\u77ad\u671b\u667a\u5e93\/\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3e\u5bb6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9677\u5165\u7126\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u8f93\u5728\u8d77\u8dd1\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff01\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u903c\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5a03\u53bb\u5b66\u5965\u6570\u3001\u7ec3\u4e50\u5668\u3001\u4e0a\u8865\u4e60\u73ed\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\u4e0e\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\uff1a\u522b\u4eba\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u54b1\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5148\u5f04\u5230\u624b\u518d\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u573a\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u987e\u5b69\u5b50\u54ed\u568e\u6297\u8bae\u3001\u975e\u5f97\u201c\u8d76\u9e2d\u5b50\u4e0a\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5999\uff1a\u8fd9\u5206\u660e\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7ed9\u62d0\u5230\u6c9f\u91cc\u7684\u67b6\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6559\u80b2\u9769\u547d\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
1806\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u62ff\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u519b\u961f\u88ab\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7edf\u5e05\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u5f7b\u5e95\u51fb\u8d25\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u88ab\u8feb\u5272\u5730\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6781\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d2a\u5821\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u519b\u4e8b\u624b\u6bb5\u51fb\u8d25\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u8981\u6551\u56fd\u5f97\u628a\u773c\u5149\u653e\u957f\u8fdc\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u6c11\u7d20\u8d28\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e9\u671f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff1a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e00\u904d\u5347\u5b66\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u591f\u5403\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b97\u7279\u522b\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u81f4\u6ee1\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u540e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u5728\u4ee5\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u72b6\u6001\u5df2\u662f\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\uff1aCRISPR\u5b9a\u5411\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u662f2013\u5e74\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed4\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u627e\u4e2a\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u64cd\u4f5c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u201d\u7adf\u7136\u5df2\u6210\u201c\u5bb6\u5e38\u4fbf\u996d\u201d\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a3\u30014\u5e74\u5c31\u8981\u6362\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c5\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8001\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u5728\u5012\u903c\u4e00\u573a\u6559\u80b2\u9769\u547d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7236\u6bcd\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4ece\u5c0f\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u6253\u4e2a\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u6bd4\u65b9\uff1a\u9ad8\u94c1\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u5373\u5c06\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u903c\u7740\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u9a6c\u513f\u73a9\u547d\u62c9\u8f66\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u201c\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u201d\u601d\u8def\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5bb6\u957f\u5f3a\u8feb\u5b69\u5b50\u53bb\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u75c7\u72b6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u201c\u5965\u6570\u201d\u5d07\u62dc<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u62d4\u82d7\u52a9\u957f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u660e\u663e\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u201c\u5965\u6570\u201d\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5965\u6570\u201d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u591a\u6570\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u521d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u671f\u95f4\u6b63\u5e38\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u5965\u6570\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u572818\u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\u79ef\u7d2f\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u201c\u5965\u6570\u201d\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u521d\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\uff0c\u9876\u591a\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d27\u771f\u4ef7\u5b9e\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5de5\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5965\u6570\u201d\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u5747\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u8854\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u5965\u6570\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u9ad8\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u201c\u5965\u6570\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u771f\u8981\u60f3\u5b66\u597d\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u6570\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u8bfb\u7269\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9876\u7ea7\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u6ca1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u201c\u5965\u6570\u201d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5b66\u548c\u521d\u4e2d\u6545\u5f04\u7384\u865a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5965\u6570\u201d\u4f55\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u5730\u7ed9\u8f85\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u9001\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u5f97\u76f4\u767d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u5965\u6570\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5229\u76ca\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u538b\u6839\u4e0d\u641e\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u5965\u6570\u201d\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b66\u6709\u4f59\u529b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u9009\u4feeAdvanced Placement (\u7b80\u79f0\u201cAP\u8bfe\u7a0b\u201d)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u5b66AP\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u521d\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u9ad8\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8854\u63a5\u5927\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n
\u75c7\u72b6\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u529f\u5229\u5fc3\u5927\u4e8e\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8bfe<\/p>\n
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