{"id":4814,"date":"2007-11-30T14:26:49","date_gmt":"2007-11-30T19:26:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=4814"},"modified":"2007-11-30T14:26:49","modified_gmt":"2007-11-30T19:26:49","slug":"20071130%e7%a5%9e%e7%a7%98%e4%b9%b0%e5%ae%b611%e4%b8%87%e6%8d%a7%e8%b5%b0%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%9d%e9%a6%99%e7%82%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=4814","title":{"rendered":"20071130\/\u795e\u79d8\u4e70\u5bb611\u4e07\u6367\u8d70\u56fd\u5b9d\u9999\u7089"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e7e\u9686\u73d0\u7405\u718f\u708911\u4e07\u5143\u5356\u51fa<\/strong><br \/>\n\u795e\u79d8\u4e70\u5bb6\u6295\u5f97 \u8d85\u5e95\u4ef73\u500d\u6210\u4ea4<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u660e\u62a5\u4e13\u8baf\u3011\u4e00\u4ef6\u636e\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u201d\u6d41\u5931\u6587\u7269\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u4e7e\u9686\u73d0\u7405\u6709\u76d6\u718f\u7089\uff0c\u6628\u665a\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u533aRitchies\u62cd\u5356\u884c\u4ee511\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u9ad8\u4ef7\u5356\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5f53\u665a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u4e0b\u8be5\u62cd\u5356\u884c\u5386\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u8463\u7684\u62cd\u5356\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u4ef6\u4e7e\u9686\u73d0\u7405\u718f\u7089\u662f\u5f53\u665a\u62cd\u5356\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee53.5\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u8d77\u4ef7\u5f00\u59cb\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u591a\u540d\u4e70\u5bb6\u900f\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u4e0e\u73b0\u573a\u4e70\u5bb6\u7ade\u6295\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u756a\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u6295\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u79d8\u4e70\u5bb6\u4ee511\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u51fa\u4ef7\u6295\u5f97\u5fc3\u5934\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ritchies\u62cd\u5356\u884c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e9a\u6d32\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u804c\u5458\u80e1\u5e86\u6cfd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6628\u665a\u4e70\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51fa\u4ef7\u51fa\u4e4e\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u5df2\u521b\u4e0b\u4e86\u8be5\u9986\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u8463\u7684\u62cd\u5356\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u8be5\u884c\u62cd\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u8463\u4ef7\u683c\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a1.5\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u53c8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e4\u8463\u81ea\u4ece\u5728e-bay\u5c55\u793a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u8d85\u8fc720\u591a\u4e2a\u51c6\u4e70\u5bb6\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u6628\u665a\u5230\u73b0\u534e\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u4ea6\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u201c\u5e73\u65f6\u6700\u591a\u670910\u81f315\u540d\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u6628\u665a\u5219\u8d85\u8fc720\u4eba\u5230\u573a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u591a\u4f26\u591aRitchies\u62cd\u5356\u884c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u4ef6\u4e7e\u9686\u73d0\u7405\u718f\u7089\u7531\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6R.C. Bruce\u4e8e1959\u5e74\u4ee5125\u82f1\u9551\u5356\u51fa\uff0c\u4e70\u5bb6\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53e4\u8463\u5546\u5e97Spink &#038; Son\uff0c\u636e\u79f0R.C. Bruce\u662f\u7531\u66fe\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u5904\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u539f\u59cb\u4ea4\u6613\u6536\u636e\u4e0a\u6ce8\u660e\u6b64\u7269\u6e90\u81ea\u5706\u660e\u56ed\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f1860\u5e74\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u706b\u70e7\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u65f6\u88ab\u62a2\u593a\u6d41\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u671d\u7687\u5bb6\u56ed\u6797\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u4e2d\u6d41\u5931\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5b9d\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u6536\u85cf\u540d\u5bb6\u3001\u53e4\u8463\u5546\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u65e9\u524d\u6709\u6253\u7b97\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ade\u6295\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7269\u5f52\u539f\u5904\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u9879\u6587\u7269\u7ade\u6295\u5230\u624b\u540e\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u7956\u56fd\u3002\u62cd\u5356\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8054\u7edc\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u622a\u7a3f\u65f6\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u7b54\u8986\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u6700\u7ec8\u4e70\u4e3b\u662f\u5426\u534e\u88d4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u610f\u5c06\u6b64\u6587\u7269\u6350\u8d60\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b64\u4ef6\u4ee511\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u62cd\u51fa\u7684\u53e4\u8463\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5426\u6e90\u81ea\u5706\u660e\u56ed\uff1f\u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u66fe\u8054\u7edc\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u7b54\u8986\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u73d0\u7405\u9999\u7089\u7ecf\u9274\u5b9a\u786e\u4e3a\u4e7e\u9686\u65f6\u671f\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u51ed\u7167\u7247\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u6d41\u5931\u6587\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u7269\u5904\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u6d41\u5931\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u8d2f\u4e3b\u5f20\u4f9d\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7d22\uff1b\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4fa8\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u6cd5\u6e20\u9053\u5f81\u96c6\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u73b0\u5df2\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u7269\u90fd\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u59a5\u5584\u6536\u85cf\u548c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e7e\u9686\u5e74\u4ee3\u53e4\u73a9 \u51fa\u81ea\u5706\u660e\u56ed.\u795e\u79d8\u4e70\u5bb611\u4e07\u6367\u8d70\u56fd\u5b9d\u9999\u7089<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u81ea\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e7e\u9686\u5e74(1736-1795)\u666f\u6cf0\u84dd\u73d0\u7405\u9576\u9f99\u8033\u4e09\u8db3\u9999\u7089\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u4ee511\u4e07\u5143\u6295\u5f97\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9999\u7089\u5728\u4e0d\u52305\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u5185\u51fa\u4e8617\u53e3\u4ef7\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u7ade\u6295\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u534e\u88d4\u4e70\u5bb6\u66fe\u7ecf\u51fa\u4ef710\u4e07\u5143\u3002Ritchies\u62cd\u5356\u884c\u4e9a\u6d32\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7684\u80e1\u5e86\u6cfd\u5bf9\u6210\u4ea4\u4ef7\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8be5\u884c\u65e7\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e7e\u9686\u7684\u6728\u76d2\uff0c\u4ee515,000\u5143\u6210\u4ea4\uff0c\u800c\u6628\u665a\u591a\u4ef6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u73a9\u90fd\u6253\u7834\u65e7\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u5148\u4f30\u8ba1\u57284-6\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u9999\u7089\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e0b\u4e5f\u521b\u4e0b11\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u683c\u5c1a\u672a\u5305\u62ec19,000\u5143\u7684\u62cd\u5356\u4f63\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u7a0e\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u5148\u4f30\u8ba14\u81f36\u4e07\u5143<\/p>\n<p>Ritchies\u62cd\u5356\u884c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9999\u7089\u9ad8\u9888\u7a84\u53e3\u9f0e\uff0c\u7089\u8eab\u6709\u82b1\u6735\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u7089\u53e3\u9970\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u4e91\u7eb9\uff0c\u4e09\u8db3\u5305\u4ee5\u517d\u5934\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u9ad855\u516c\u5206(21.5\u5bf8)\u3002\u9999\u7089\u6700\u521d\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u7684Spink &#038; Son\u4ee5125\u82f1\u9551\u5356\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u636e\u4e0a\u6ce8\u660e\u662f1860\u5e74\u4ece\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u5f97\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458James Bruce\u4f2f\u7235\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u7269\u4e3bR. C. Bruce\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u573a\u534e\u88d4\u4e70\u5bb6\u66fe\u51fa\u4ef710\u4e07<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u6709\u534e\u88d4\u4e70\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u5355\u636e\u7684\u771f\u4f2a\u96be\u8fa8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5c0f\u6446\u8bbe\u5728\u7687\u5bab\u5185\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u732e\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u65c1\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u51fa\u81ea\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u662f\u4e7e\u9686\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u73a9\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u7269\u6709\u6240\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e7e\u9686\u73d0\u7405\u718f\u708911\u4e07\u5143\u5356\u51fa \u795e\u79d8\u4e70\u5bb6\u6295\u5f97 \u8d85\u5e95\u4ef73\u500d\u6210\u4ea4 \u3010\u660e\u62a5\u4e13\u8baf\u3011\u4e00\u4ef6\u636e\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u201d\u6d41\u5931\u6587\u7269\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u4e7e\u9686\u73d0\u7405\u6709\u76d6\u718f\u7089\uff0c\u6628\u665a\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u533aRitchies\u62cd\u5356\u884c\u4ee511\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u9ad8\u4ef7\u5356\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5f53\u665a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u4e0b\u8be5\u62cd\u5356\u884c\u5386\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u8463\u7684\u62cd\u5356\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002 \u8be5\u4ef6\u4e7e\u9686\u73d0\u7405\u718f\u7089\u662f\u5f53\u665a\u62cd\u5356\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee53.5\u4e07\u52a0\u5143&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=4814\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4814"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4814"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4814\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}