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\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u7528\u6218\u4e89\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5bb6\u95ee\u9898\u768419\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u674e\u65af\u7279\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u663e\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u8d85\u524d\u3002\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u4e00\u8d70\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u72ec\u5230\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u963b\u4e8e\u5206\u88c2\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\uff0c\u9648\u5217\u7740\u5f53\u5e74\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5404\u90a6\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u6700\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u79cd\u7c7b\u8fbe\u5230\u8fc76000\u79cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u90a6\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u91cd\u91cd\u5173\u5361\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u4ece\u67cf\u6797\u5230\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8f66\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc710\u4e2a\u90a6\u56fd\uff0c\u529e10\u6b21\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u636210\u6b21\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4ea410\u6b21\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6240\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7f57\u4f0a\u7279\u6797\u6839\u5927\u5b66 \u6559\u6388 \u5965\u4f0a\u6839\u00b7\u6587\u5fb7\u52d2 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7a0e\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u963b\u788d\u7740\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u674e\u65af\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u65f6\u843d\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u53d1\u8fbe\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u90e8\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u521b\u9020\u53ef\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u674e\u65af\u7279\u547c\u5401\u5404\u90a6\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u5fb7\u5173\u7a0e\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u56db\u5904\u6e38\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u90a6\u56fd\u90fd\u5c06\u4ed6\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u90a6\u8054\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u90a6\u56fd\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u90a6\u56fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u53d6\u6d88\u5173\u7a0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u674e\u65af\u7279\u8eab\u4f53\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u674e\u65af\u7279\u51e0\u4e4e\u8dd1\u904d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u90a6\u56fd\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u90a6\u8054\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90a6\u56fd\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u674e\u65af\u7279\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u878d\u5408\u4eff\u4f5b\u575a\u51b0\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec6\u6d41\uff0c\u7f13\u7f13\u6c47\u805a\u3002\u7834\u51b0\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u53ef\u963b\u6321\u5730\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

1834\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u96f6\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd718\u4e2a\u90a6\u56fd\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8f7d\u7740\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u56db\u8f6e\u9a6c\u8f66\uff0c\u50cf\u6f6e\u6c34\u4e00\u822c\u6c79\u6d8c\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u4ea4\u7eb3\u8fc7\u5883\u7a0e\u3002\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5173\u7a0e\u540c\u76df\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005\u662f\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1a\u539f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f \u6885\u5146\u8363 <\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7a0e\u540c\u76df\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u674e\u65af\u7279\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7a0e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5173\u7a0e\u540c\u76df\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u674e\u65af\u7279\u4f9d\u7136\u8d2b\u56f0\u30021846\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u513f\u5b50\u75c5\u6545\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d2b\u75c5\u4ea4\u52a0\u7684\u674e\u65af\u7279\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bc4\u6258\u7740\u65e0\u9650\u61a7\u61ac\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u674e\u65af\u7279\u5e26\u7740\u9057\u61be\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7559\u4e0b\u9057\u61be\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u547c\u4e4b\u6b32\u51fa\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5404\u4e2a\u90a6\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u9646\u7eed\u52a0\u5165\u5173\u7a0e\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u4ee5\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u901a\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5f3a\u52b2\u6709\u529b\u7684\u52a8\u8109\u3002\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5173\u7a0e\u540c\u76df\u5730\u533a\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u5df2\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u4e5f\u66d9\u5149\u521d\u73b0\u3002 <\/p>\n

1848\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u674e\u65af\u7279\u53bb\u4e16\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u90a6\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u63a8\u7ffb\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u4ee5\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u90a6\u56fd\u6d3e\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u5546\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\u7edf\u4e00\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8bae\u4f1a\u8fd8\u5728\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u5730\u8fa9\u8bba\u548c\u4e89\u5435\u65f6\uff0c\u65e7\u653f\u6743\u8fc5\u901f\u96c6\u7ed3\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5404\u90a6\u5f88\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u5168\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u88ab\u5404\u90a6\u56fd\u62db\u56de\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1a\u539f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f \u6885\u5146\u8363 <\/p>\n

1848\u5e74\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u5e73\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u7ee7\u7eed\uff1f\u8c01\u5c06\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u6c49\u5821\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u7740\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u5e45\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u5df2\u7ecf\u60ac\u6302\u4e86120\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u65f6\u523b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c49\u5821\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986 \u9986\u957f \u5b89\u5fb7\u8389\u5a05\u00b7\u970d\u666e <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u662f\u5fb7\u7687\u9001\u7ed9\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u662f1871\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u5bab\u955c\u5385\u6240\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u767b\u57fa\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u753b\u5e08\u5c31\u7ed9\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u767d\u8272\u7684\u5236\u670d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8eab\u7740\u767d\u8272\u519b\u670d\u7684\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6cb9\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u58f0\u6709\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9996\u76f8\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6548\u4eff\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u201d\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u91cd\u81e3\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u8dcb\u6d89\u4e07\u91cc\u524d\u6765\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8bbf\u4ed6\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5185\u52a1\u537f\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a\u4e5f\u66fe\u81ea\u6bd4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53d7\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n

1862\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u8d70\u8fdb\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u8bb2\u6f14\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6f14\u8bf4\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u6240\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u94c1\u4e0e\u8840\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u94c1\u8840\u5bb0\u76f8\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a \u4e3b\u5e2d \u7c73\u590f\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u57c3\u80af\u6c49\u65af <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u91cc\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u8bae\u4f1a\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6570\u8868\u51b3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u662f\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5c31\u66fe\u56e0\u519b\u961f\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\u800c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5175\u8425\u201d\u3002\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u50cf1848\u5e74\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e4e\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u6210\u4e3a\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u94c1\u8840\u5bb0\u76f8\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9c81\u83bd\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5fc5\u5c06\u5bf9\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5f62\u6210\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u56fe\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u68cb\u5c40\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u8981\u5c06\u5217\u5f3a\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u68cb\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u53cd\u590d\u6382\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u5939\u7f1d\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a \u4f1a\u957f \u4e8e\u5c14\u6839\u00b7\u79d1\u5361 <\/p>\n

\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d4c\u5f92\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u611f\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u529b\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u573a\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c2\uff1b\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u4fc4\u56fd\u9547\u538b\u6ce2\u5170\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff1b\u4ed6\u53e3\u5934\u540c\u610f\u628a\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u5e76\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a \u4e3b\u5e2d \u7c73\u590f\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u57c3\u80af\u6c49\u65af <\/p>\n

\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u628a\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8bd5\u63a2\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u53bb\u83b7\u77e5\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u56fd\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u7528\u8db3\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ed6\u7684\u94c1\u8840\u8a93\u8a00\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

1866\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u67aa\u53e3\u5bf9\u51c6\u4e86\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5171\u540c\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u5f3a\u654c\u4e39\u9ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u80dc\u7684\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u6bd2\u836f\u8d70\u5411\u6218\u573a\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u53d6\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4ece\u6b64\u8131\u79bb\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u90a6\u8054\u3002\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u62cd\u7740\u684c\u5b50\u5927\u53eb\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u90fd\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\uff01 <\/p>\n

\u56db\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u957f\u9a71\u76f4\u5165\uff0c\u76f4\u62b5\u5df4\u9ece\u90ca\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u5175\u8d25\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\u88ab\u626b\u9664\u3002 <\/p>\n

1871\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u70ae\u58f0\u9686\u9686\uff0c20\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u5bab\u955c\u5385\u5374\u4e00\u7247\u5e84\u4e25\u8083\u7a46\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3a\u70ab\u8000\u6cd5\u56fd\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u98ce\u91c7\u800c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u738b\u5bab\u91cc\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u8fdb\u5165\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8\u6574\u657465\u5e74\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6b27\u6d32\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u9662 \u6559\u6388 \u674e\u5de5\u771f <\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u59d7\u59d7\u6765\u8fdf\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u521a\u4e00\u4eae\u76f8\u5c31\u4ee4\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u7164\u4ea7\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u91cc\u7a0b\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u79f0\u9738\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4ece\u6fd2\u4e34\u4ea1\u56fd\u7684\u7edd\u5883\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5730\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u632f\u5174\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6218\u80dc\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e76\u4fd8\u864f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5143\u5e05\u6bdb\u5947\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u624d\u7279\u5c14\u9547\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4e34\u8fd1\u4e39\u9ea6\u3002180\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u738b\u56fd\u6700\u504f\u8fdc\u6700\u843d\u540e\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u624d\u7279\u5c14\u5c0f\u5b66\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5c0f\u9547\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u65f6\u671f\u539f\u8c8c\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u4e16\u4eba\u4ee5\u60ca\u7fa1\u7684\u773c\u5149\u5ba1\u89c6\u6025\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\u76f8\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u3002\u521b\u9020\u8fd9\u4e00\u548c\u5e73\u73af\u5883\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u822a\u5458\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u904f\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a \u4e3b\u5e2d \u7c73\u590f\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u57c3\u80af\u6c49\u65af <\/p>\n

\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u540c\u610f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u652f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u628a\u519b\u961f\u7528\u6765\u6269\u5f20\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9886\u571f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u5fb7\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd2\u5316\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u529b\u4e3b\u4fdd\u6301\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u9886\u822a\u5458\u6e10\u6e10\u8001\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e8e1890\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u5e45\u6f2b\u753b\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7687\u5e1d\u5168\u9762\u6267\u638c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u3002\u6f2b\u753b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee4\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u56fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fb7\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a \u4f1a\u957f \u987e\u4fca\u793c <\/p>\n

\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u5185\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5bb9\u514b\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\u9053\u8def\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5b83\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u5177\u6709\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5fb7\u7687\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u5f53\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u56a3\u5f20\u5730\u53eb\u56b7\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u6392\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u652f\u914d\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u5373\u4f4d\u540e\u6240\u53d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u8c15\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u81f4\u6211\u7684\u519b\u961f\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u548c\u519b\u961f\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5929\u751f\u4e92\u76f8\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u8981\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u5e73\u8fd8\u662f\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5c06\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u201d\uff0c \u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u3001\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u88ab\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u518d\u6b21\u53ec\u4e86\u56de\u6765\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e89\u9738\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f81\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n

1913\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5fb7\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u8d85\u8d8a\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f3a\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6218\u8f66\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u30021914\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff1b1939\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u7b56\u6e90\u5730\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u67cf\u6797\u5e02\u6700\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u4e00\u5ea7\u88ab\u6218\u706b\u8f70\u70b8\u5f97\u904d\u4f53\u9cde\u4f24\u7684\u8001\u6559\u5802\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6559\u5802\u524d\u65b9\u77d7\u7acb\u7740\u4e00\u5ea7\u94a2\u94c1\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u96d5\u5851\u540d\u4e3a\u67cf\u6797\u3002\u5206\u88c2\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e00\u518d\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u5267\u60c5\uff0c\u65e0\u58f0\u5730\u51dd\u56fa\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u9759\u9ed8\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u88ab\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4eff\u4f5b\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u547d\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u6446\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u9762\u524d\uff1a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u6b21\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u7b54\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e0a\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u3001\u6700\u60e8\u75db\u7684\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5bb6\u56ed\u5728\u6218\u706b\u7684\u52ab\u96be\u4e2d\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9057\u5fd8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u800c\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u582a\u56de\u9996\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684600\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u51a4\u9b42\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u3002 <\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8427\u745f\u51ac\u65e5\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u52c3\u5170\u7279\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u524d\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u6709250\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\u9971\u7ecf\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u65e0\u52a9\u5730\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u51b0\u51c9\u7684\u98ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8d70\u5230\u6b7b\u96be\u8005\u7684\u5893\u7891\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6ce8\u89c6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u6597\u58eb\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a\u4ed6\u8dea\u5012\u5728\u5730\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bb0\u8005\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u66ff\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u987b\u8dea\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8dea\u7684\u4eba\u8dea\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a \u4f1a\u957f \u4e8e\u5c14\u6839\u00b7\u79d1\u5361 <\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8bda\u6073\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u5378\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6240\u8d1f\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u53d7\u4e8612\u5e74\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u8bda\u6073\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8dea\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u662f\u52c3\u5170\u7279\uff0c\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u9646\u7eed\u5411\u906d\u53d7\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u9057\u5c5e\u652f\u4ed8\u5de8\u989d\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u5219\u5c06\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u66b4\u884c\u5217\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u201c\u5c06\u9632\u6b62\u5386\u53f2\u60b2\u5267\u91cd\u6f14\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u89c6\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u52c7\u4e8e\u627f\u62c5\u5386\u53f2\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6000\u62b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u3002 <\/p>\n

1990\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8\u4e0a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5973\u795e\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u4e8641\u5e74\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n

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