{"id":46118,"date":"2016-04-12T11:23:36","date_gmt":"2016-04-12T16:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=46118"},"modified":"2016-04-12T14:43:09","modified_gmt":"2016-04-12T19:43:09","slug":"20160412%e7%a9%bf%e8%b6%8a%e6%97%b6%e7%a9%ba%e4%b9%8b%e6%97%85-%e6%ac%a7%e6%b4%b2%e6%8e%a2%e9%99%a9%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%8e%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%9f%e4%bd%8f%e6%b0%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=46118","title":{"rendered":"20160412\/\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e4b\u65c5: \u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11(1-6)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"native1\" width=\"635\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native1.jpg 635w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native1-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e4b\u65c5: \u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005 \u8d75\u9ece | china@rcinet.ca<br \/>\n\u661f\u671f\u4e94 22 \u5341\u4e00\u6708, 2013<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u6885\u8482\u65af\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd9\u7247\u8fbd\u9614\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\n\u585e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99 (Serge Bouchard) \u662f\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u5fb7\u9a6c\u6258\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3002\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u662f\u91ce\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u521a\u521a\u767b\u4e0a\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u65f6\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u4e0e\u5730\u57df\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u88ab\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u74dc\u5206\u5360\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1500-1550 \u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u57281500\u548c1550\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5212\u5b9a\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u5317\u6b27\u7684\u201c\u7ef4\u4eac\u5927\u76d7\u201c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6765\u6765\u5f80\u5f80\uff0c\u4ea4\u53c9\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1502\u5e74\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u767b\u4e0a\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u8d70\u4e8660\u591a\u540d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u5356\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u505a\u5974\u96b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ee7\u8461\u8404\u7259\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u548c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5219\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u76f4\u52301664 \u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u5411\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u519b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u4e86 \u201c\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u201d (Acadia)\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u8986\u76d6\u73b0\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e1c\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5728\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u53c8\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3\u4e00\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1504\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5361\u8482\u57c3 (Jacques Cartier ) \u53d7\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u6d3e\u9063\uff0c\u5e26\u4e8660\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e58\u4e00\u8258\u5927\u5e06\u8239\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u8ba9\u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u201c\u80c6\u98a4\u5fc3\u60ca\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u5c9b\uff0c\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u963f\u5188\u56f0\u4eba (Algonquins)\uff0c\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u8239\u961f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6cbf\u7740\u4e1c\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u8fb9\u7684\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u5730\u533a\u53c8\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba (Innus)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u585e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5230\uff0c\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u8fdc\u8fdc\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u60f3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0b\u8239\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\u793a\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u5cb8\u4e0a\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u7bdd\u706b\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u76ae\u6bdb\u6302\u5728\u68cd\u68d2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8981\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u76ae\u6bdb\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u4f46\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u975e\u5e38\u5bb3\u6015\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u8239\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u822a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u201c\u6e29\u6696\u4e4b\u6e7e\u201d (la Baie des Chaleurs)\uff0c\u6e29\u6696\u4e4b\u6e7e\u4ecb\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u7701\u548c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d \u2013 \u7c73\u79d1\u9a6c\u514b\u4eba(Micmacs)\u3002\u7c73\u79d1\u9a6c\u514b\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bf7\u81ea\u6765\uff0c\u5212\u7740\u6570\u767e\u53ea\u6866\u6811\u76ae\u505a\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u8239\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5e06\u8239\u65c1\u8fb9\u5212\u6765\u5212\u53bb\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e86\u8239\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u7559\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u5306\u5306\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u822a\u884c\u5230\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u52a0\u65af\u6bd4\u6e7e (Gasp\u00e9) \u65f6\uff0c\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u7684\u8239\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5927\u98ce\u96ea\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8eb2\u5230\u6e7e\u91cc\u907f\u9669\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d \u2013 \u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba(Iroquoiens)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5728\u52a0\u65af\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u5185\u9646\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201cKanata\u201c \u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Kanata\u5728\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201d\u6751\u5e84\u201c\uff0c \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u201d (Canada) \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684 Kanata, \u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u8d75\u9ece\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d6\u6750\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"native2\" width=\"635\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native2.jpg 635w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native2-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e4b\u65c5: \u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005 \u8d75\u9ece | china@rcinet.ca<br \/>\n\u661f\u671f\u65e5 8 \u5341\u4e8c\u6708, 2013<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u6885\u8482\u65af\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd9\u7247\u8fbd\u9614\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u585e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99 (Serge Bouchard) \u662f\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u5fb7\u9a6c\u6258\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u8282\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u5e03\u6c99\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u57281500\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7eb7\u7eb7\u767b\u4e0a\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u88ab\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u74dc\u5206\u5360\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1502\u5e74\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u767b\u4e0a\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e26\u8d70\u4e8660\u591a\u540d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u5356\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u505a\u5974\u96b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1504\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5361\u8482\u57c3 (Jacques Cartier ) \u53d7\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u6d3e\u9063\uff0c\u4e58\u4e00\u8258\u5927\u5e06\u8239\u62b5\u8fbe\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u5728\u822a\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5148\u540e\u9047\u5230\u4e864\u4e2a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u5188\u56f0\u4eba (Algonquins)\u3001\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba (Innus)\u3001\u7c73\u79d1\u9a6c\u514b\u4eba(Micmacs) \u548c\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba(Iroquoiens)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u7fa4\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u77ed\u6682\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5728\u6700\u65e9\u89c1\u5230\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u91ce\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1600-1650\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>1603\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u3001\u5236\u56fe\u5458\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c1a\u666e\u5170 (Samuel de Champlain, 1567-1635) \u968f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ae\u6bdb\u8d38\u6613\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u6cd5\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u7ecf\u5386\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66 \u201c\u91ce\u4eba\u201d (Des Sauvages)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c1a\u666e\u5170 (Samuel de Champlain, 1567-1635) \u64b0\u5199\u4e66\u7c4d \u201c\u91ce\u4eba\u201d (Des Sauvages)<\/p>\n<p>\u585e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u79bb\u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u4e0a\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u628a\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5e26\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u88ab\u8feb\u505a\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4e5f\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u8fdc\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u5317\u7f8e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\u3002\u57281604\u52301607\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u51e0\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u5185\u9646\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8ba9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eec\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u8981\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1608\u5e74\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5e02\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native3.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"native3\" width=\"635\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native3.jpg 635w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native3-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u62b5\u8fbe\u5317\u7f8e<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62b5\u8fbe\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u5230\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u7684100\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u843d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ae\u6740\uff0c\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u540e\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u4e00\u8fb9\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bfb\u627e\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u843d\u7ed3\u4e3a\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u4e5f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u9001\u7ed9\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5dde\u540d\uff0c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4e5f\u201c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f4f\u5230\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u91cc\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u540c\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u9047\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u571f\u8457\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6e29\u8fbe\u57fa(Wendake) \u7684\u4f11\u4f26\u6e29\u6234\u7279\u90e8\u843d (Les Wendats)], \u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b \u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u4f11\u4f26\u6e56\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u773c\u524d\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u611f\u5230\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u6e29\u6234\u7279\u4eba\u6709\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u6709\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79cd\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u8c46\u7c7b\u3001\u74dc\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u79bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u519c\u5e84\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u753b\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native4.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"native4\" width=\"635\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46124\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native4.jpg 635w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native4-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5206\u5e03\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u4e0e\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u521d\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u540d\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u5219\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u56fe\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u585e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u6e56\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u2026\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u5219\u6839\u636e\u6240\u8003\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3\u3001\u5927\u6e56\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u56fe\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u8d75\u9ece\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native5.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"native5\" width=\"635\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native5.jpg 635w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native5-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e4b\u65c5: \u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11 (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005 \u8d75\u9ece | china@rcinet.ca<br \/>\n\u661f\u671f\u4e94 13 \u5341\u4e8c\u6708, 2013<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u6885\u8482\u65af\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd9\u7247\u8fbd\u9614\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u585e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99 (Serge Bouchard) \u662f\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u5fb7\u9a6c\u6258\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u8282\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u5e03\u6c99\u8c08\u52301603\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u3001\u5236\u56fe\u5bb6\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c1a\u666e\u5170 (Samuel de Champlain, 1567-1635) \u968f\u76ae\u6bdb\u8d38\u6613\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c1608\u5e74\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5e02\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u8003\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u585e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99\u63a5\u7740\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u76f8\u7ee7\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u767b\u9646\u5317\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1650-1700<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5360\u636e\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u4ece\u54c8\u5f97\u900a\u6e7e\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u53e3\uff0c\u4ece\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6d1b\u57fa\u5c71\u8109\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u7740\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u57281650-1700\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14-\u827e\u65af\u666e\u5229\u7279\u00b7\u62c9\u8fea\u900a \uff08Pierre-Esprit Radisson\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u4e54\u5229\u8036\u7279\uff08Louis Jolliet\uff09\u548c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u4f69\u7f57\uff08Nicolas Perrot\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e94\u5927\u6e56\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14-\u827e\u65af\u666e\u5229\u7279\u00b7\u62c9\u8fea\u900a\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5e74\u5e7c\u65f6\u6765\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u571f\u8457\u83ab\u970d\u514b\u4eba\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u83ab\u970d\u514b\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u83ab\u970d\u514b\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u62c9\u8fea\u900a\u9003\u8dd1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u62c5\u5f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u518d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u8fea\u900a\u6210\u4e3a\u76ae\u6bdb\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u90fd\u6e25\u592a\u534e\uff1a\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u5546\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u585e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5927\u6e56\u533a\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u4f11\u4f26\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u963f\u5188\u56f0\u4eba \uff08Algonquins)\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c \u963f\u5188\u56f0\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u57fa\u7ef4\uff08Ojibwe\uff09\u65cf\uff0c\u963f\u5c3c\u897f\u7eb3\u4f69\u514b\uff08Anicin\u00e0pek\uff09\u65cf\uff0c\u6e25\u592a\u534e \uff08Odawa) \u65cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u90fd\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u5188\u56f0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201d\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u963f\u5188\u56f0\u4eba\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u662f\u7d22\u7279\u4eba \uff08Saulteaux \uff09\uff0c\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6765\u5317\u7f8e\u540e\u5f88\u591a\u7537\u5b50\u5230\u7d22\u7279\u5987\u5973\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u914d\u5076\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u5188\u56f0\u8bed\u8a00\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u7559\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u963f\u5188\u56f0\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u963f\u5188\u56f0\u4eba\u4e2d\u76849\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\uff0c1\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\uff0c\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u7ea611000\u4eba.<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u5e02\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11 Mississaugas \u65cf\u7fa4, \u8fd9\u662f\u963f\u5188\u56f0\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u9a6c\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u7684\u7701\u4f1a\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f \uff08Winnipeg) \u5e02\uff0c\u201d\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u201d \u6765\u81ea\u963f\u5188\u56f0\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u76d0\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u6c34\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u8d75\u9ece\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native6.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"native6\" width=\"635\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native6.jpg 635w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native6-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e4b\u65c5: \u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11 (4 )<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005 \u8d75\u9ece | china@rcinet.ca<br \/>\n\u661f\u671f\u65e5 29 \u5341\u4e8c\u6708, 2013<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u6885\u8482\u65af\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd9\u7247\u8fbd\u9614\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7559\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u6c38\u8fdc\u5730\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u585e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99 (Serge Bouchard) \u662f\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u5fb7\u9a6c\u6258\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u8282\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u5e03\u6c99\u8c08\u5230\u5728\u57281650-1700\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5360\u636e\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e94\u5927\u6e56\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5e03\u6c99\u8fd8\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u90fd\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u540d\u79f0, \u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u963f\u5188\u56f0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u7684\u7701\u4f1a \u201c\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u201d, \u4e5f\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u5188\u6606\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u76d0\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u6c34\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1700-1750\u5e74\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8\u8fc8\u8fdb<\/p>\n<p>\u585e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c1700\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u706b\u8f66\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5730\u57df\u8fbd\u9614\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u4e00\u7247\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u9669\u5cfb\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u5927\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u57281710-1720\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4eec\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u2013\u82cf\u65cf\uff08Sioux\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u53c8\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5411\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u9047\u5230\u7684\u662f\u82cf\u65cf \uff08Sioux\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u82cf\u65cf\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u82cf\u65cf\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u9a91\u7740\u9a6c\uff0c\u5934\u4e0a\u63d2\u7740\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff0c\u5916\u5f62\u5f88\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u82cf\u65cf\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u82cf\u65cf\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u82cf\u65cf\u6309\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u53c8\u53ef\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6851\u8482\u4eba\uff08Isanti\uff09\u3001\u6768\u514b\u987f\u4eba\uff08Yankton\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u987f\u4eba\uff08Teton\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82cf\u65cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u82cf\u65cf\uff0c\u5373\u7279\u987f\u4eba\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5927\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u82cf\u65cf\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5927\u7ea64.5\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u67092\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u9a6c\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u548c\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native7.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"native7\" width=\"635\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native7.jpg 635w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native7-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u00a9 RCI<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9ed1\u811a\u8054\u76df\u201d\u8ba9\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u95fb\u98ce\u4e27\u80c6<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u82cf\u65cf\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u7d22\u7279\u4eba\uff08Sauteux\uff09\u3001\u963f\u897f\u5c3c\u4f2f\u56e0-\u82cf\u4eba\uff08 Assiniboines-Sioux\uff09, \u5e73\u539f\u514b\u91cc\u4eba\uff08Cris des Plaines\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u767d\u4eba\u95fb\u98ce\u4e27\u80c6\u7684\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684 \u201c\u9ed1\u811a\u8054\u76df\u201d \uff08Pied-Noir\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c \u9ed1\u811a\u201d\u65cf\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u662f\u6700\u8ba9\u767d\u4eba\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5f6a\u608d\uff0c\u4e13\u6740\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u9ed1\u811a\u8054\u76df\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u82cf\u65cf\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82cf\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u963f\u5188\u6606\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u963f\u5188\u6606\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ed1\u811a\u65cf\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7701\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u5c14\u52a0\u91cc\uff0c\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u6e56\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u9ed1\u811a\u8054\u76df\u201d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u9ed1\u811a\u65cf\u56e0\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u800c\u5927\u6279\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5e78\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u9ed1\u811a\u8054\u76df\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5e73\u539f\u7701\u4efd\u548c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76ae\u52a0\u4eba \uff08Piegan\uff09, \u683c\u7f57\u65af\u65fa\u7279\uff08Gros Ventre\uff09, \u8428\u897f\uff08 Sarcee\uff09, \u4e39\u5185 \u963f\u4ed6\u5e15\u65af\u574e\uff08D\u00e8n\u00e8s Athapascans\uff09, \u5947\u88f4\u708e\u4eba\uff08les Chippewyans\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8d75\u9ece\u5236\u4f5c\uff0cRCI\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native8.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"native8\" width=\"635\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native8.jpg 635w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native8-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e4b\u65c5: \u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11 (5)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005 \u8d75\u9ece | china@rcinet.ca<br \/>\n\u661f\u671f\u4e00 30 \u5341\u4e8c\u6708, 2013<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u53caCBC\/Radio-Canada\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709 \u6284\u88ad\u4e3e\u62a5 \u7f51\u7ad9\uff1awww.rcinet.ca \u5fae\u4fe1ID:radio-canada<br \/>\n\u6536\u542c<br \/>\n\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u6885\u8482\u65af\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd9\u7247\u8fbd\u9614\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7559\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u6c38\u8fdc\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u585e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99 (Serge Bouchard) \u662f\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u5fb7\u9a6c\u6258\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u8282\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u5e03\u6c99\u8c08\u5230\u57281700-1750\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5728\u897f\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c8\u4e0e\u65b0\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82cf\u65cf\u548c\u9ed1\u811a\u65cf\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613<\/p>\n<p>\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4e00\u767b\u4e0a\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6bdb\u76ae\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d77\u72f8\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281600-1760\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece1630\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bdb\u76ae\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u8fd0\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1670\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\uff08The Hudson\u2019s Bay Company (HBC)\uff09\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u7f8e\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u8425\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u767e\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1760\u5e74\uff1a\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ed3\u675f<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u65e9\u5c31\u864e\u89c6\u7708\u7708\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u65ad\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4e03\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u3002\u585e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99\u8c08\u5230, 1760\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u7279\u6743\u90fd\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\u8f6c\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u6bdb\u76ae\u88ab\u8fd0\u5f80\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8fd0\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u8336\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u9762\u7c89\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b11\u8bdd\u662f\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u767d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5403\u767d\u9762\u7c89\u5403\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1750 \u2013 1850\u5e74: \u5411\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u6269\u5f20<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bfb\u6c42\u6269\u5f20\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5730\u76d8\u3002\u54c8\u5f97\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8-\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\uff08North West Company\uff09\u5411\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bdb\u76ae\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5411\u897f\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u76ae\u6bdb\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u57281804\u5e74\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a2\u9669\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5317\u7f8e\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6d1b\u57fa\u5c71\u8109\u8fdb\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u90e8\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u5927\u6c14<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\uff0c\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u843d\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u74e6\u62c9\u74e6\u62c9\u3001\u8d1d\u62c9\u5e93\u62c9\u3001\u8d1d\u62c9\u65af(Oualla Ouallas, Bella Coolas, Bellas, Sewenpenc, Gitxsan, Kakwakakwa, Ha\u00efdas, Tlingit, Tagish, Chilcoten) \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b97\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u5185\u9646\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u591a\u5f97\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e00\u76f4\u751f\u5b58\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u96d5\u523b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56fe\u817e\uff0c\u505a\u7684\u8239\u90fd\u6709\u7cbe\u7f8e\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u662f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e73\u539f\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u5219\u8ba9\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5927\u8dcc\u773c\u955c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n<p>\u585e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e3a\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5149\u5f69\u7684\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u80ae\u810f\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u9119\u89c6\uff0c\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u826f\u597d\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u4ea4\u878d\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8d75\u9ece\u5236\u4f5c\uff0cRCI\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native9.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"native9\" width=\"635\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native9.jpg 635w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native9-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e4b\u65c5: \u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11 (6 )<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005 \u8d75\u9ece | china@rcinet.ca<br \/>\n\u661f\u671f\u4e94 10 \u4e00\u6708, 2014<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u53caCBC\/Radio-Canada\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709 \u6284\u88ad\u4e3e\u62a5 \u7f51\u7ad9\uff1awww.rcinet.ca \u5fae\u4fe1ID:radio-canada<br \/>\n\u6536\u542c<br \/>\n\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u6885\u8482\u65af\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd9\u7247\u8fbd\u9614\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7559\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u6c38\u8fdc\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u585e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99 (Serge Bouchard) \u662f\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u5fb7\u9a6c\u6258\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u524d\u51e0\u671f\u8282\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u5e03\u6c99\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e861504\u5e74\u767b\u4e0a\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5361\u8482\u57c3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca100\u5e74\u540e\u6765\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u7b49\u4eba\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u521d\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5411\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u8270\u96be\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8c08\u5230\u5728\u4e89\u593a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca6\u843d\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bfb\u6c42\u6269\u5f20\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5730\u76d8, \u5411\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5728\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ece\u4e1c\u5012\u897f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5386\u7ecf\u4e86\u6574\u6574300\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u4e1c\u90e8\u548c\u897f\u90e8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5317\u65b9\u548c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5730\u57df\u8fbd\u9614\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u51b0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4ece\u4e1c\u5411\u897f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5357\u5f80\u5317\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u4ee5\u53ca\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u8981\u665a\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u63d0\u7eb3\u4eba\u6216\u53eb\u963f\u5854\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\uff08Dene, Athapascan\uff09, \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6e7e\u7684\u514b\u96f7\u4eba\uff0c\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u7684\u56e0\u6012\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5317\u6781\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u3001\u80b2\u7a7a\u5730\u533a\u548c\u6012\u7eb3\u6b66\u7279\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72ec\u7279\u548c\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u6c11\u65cf<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7231\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u4eba\u4e5f\u53eb\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\uff08Inuit\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u730e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6253\u730e\u6355\u9c7c\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6781\u4e3a\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u4e2d\u5e78\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4f7f\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u6781\u4e3a\u7279\u6709\u7684\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u6355\u730e\u9cb8\u9c7c\u3001\u6d77\u8c79\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u718a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u51b0\u96ea\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4f\u6240 \uff08Igloo\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5728\u5317\u6781\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u53c8\u77ee\u53c8\u80d6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e03\u6c99\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8eab\u6750\u77ee\u5c0f\u548c\u80d6\u662f\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u6781\u5ea6\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u522e\u8d77\u5bd2\u98ce\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53c8\u9ad8\u53c8\u7626\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u51bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u6750\u4e0e\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u662f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native10.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"native10\" width=\"635\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native10.jpg 635w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native10-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u00a9 PC\/NATHAN DENETTE<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63a5\u89e6<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u7ef4\u4eac\u5927\u76d7\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ef4\u4eac\u5927\u76d7\u5728\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u624e\u6839\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u76f4\u52301950\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u624d\u4e0e\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u548c\u51b7\u6218\u4f7f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u5176\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u8fdc\u7a0b\u9884\u8b66\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native11.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"native11\" width=\"635\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native11.jpg 635w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native11-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u00a9 RCI<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u51b2\u7a81<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u6c99\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177 \u2013 \u98de\u673a\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u5230\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u51fa\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u6709\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u540c\u5316\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u5bb6\u5ead\u9001\u5230\u5357\u90e8\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u4ece50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u7f6e\u5230\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u523060\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u4f4f\u6240\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u9c7c\u3001\u9a6f\u9e7f\u3001\u6d77\u8c79\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ece50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u9762\u7c89\u3001\u7cd6\u548c\u9152\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u6765\u5728\u81ea\u5efa\u96ea\u5c4b\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u4e0a\u4e86\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u91cc\u6709\u7535\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\uff0c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u7535\u5668\u2026 \u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u66f4\u4e3a\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native12.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native12.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"native12\" width=\"635\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native12.jpg 635w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/native12-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a9 PC\/JONATHAN HAYWARD<\/p>\n<p>(\u8d75\u9ece\u5236\u4f5c)<\/p>\n<blockquote data-secret=\"WJKZKH1wfQ\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rcinet.ca\/zh\/14144-2\/\"><!--\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7cfb\u5217--><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rcinet.ca\/zh\/14144-2\/embed\/#?secret=WJKZKH1wfQ\" data-secret=\"WJKZKH1wfQ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"\u300a&lt;!--\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7cfb\u5217--&gt;\u300b\u2014RCI | \u4e2d\u6587\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e4b\u65c5: \u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11 (1) \u4f5c\u8005 \u8d75\u9ece | china@rcinet.ca \u661f\u671f\u4e94 22 \u5341\u4e00\u6708, 2013 \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u6885\u8482\u65af\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd9\u7247\u8fbd\u9614\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u3002 \u585e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99 (Serge &#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=46118\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[309,65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46118"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46118"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46228,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46118\/revisions\/46228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}