\u5c39\u9e3f\u4f1f \u897f\u5357\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9662\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56fd\u5bb6\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f15\u53d1\u5f53\u5730\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8d23\u96be\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u7ea6\u67093000\u591a\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u5370\u5c3c2.4\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7ea6\u67091000\u4e07\u534e\u4eba\uff1b\u6cf0\u56fd6500\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7ea6\u6709900\u4e07\u534e\u4eba\uff1b\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a2500\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6\u6709600\u4e07\u534e\u4eba\uff1b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761300\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u536076%\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u552f\u4e00\u4ee5\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u8d8a\u53579000\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u7ea6\u6709100\u4e07\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d8a\u5357\u7b2c\u516b\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n
2014\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53cd\u534e\u793a\u5a01\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5343\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u65e5\u97e9\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u88ab\u6253\u7838\u62a2\u70e7\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u5458\u6b7b\u4f24\u3002\u4e8b\u6001\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u529b\u7763\u4fc3\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u5374\u5df2\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u8d8a\u5357\u6392\u534e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u4ee4\u5916\u754c\u518d\u5ea6\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c61\u5c61\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6012\u6d77\u98ce\u66b4<\/p>\n
\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u6743\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e89\u8bae\u6700\u4e3a\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
2013\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4e24\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bf9\u5357\u6d77\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee4\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4e24\u56fd\u8c08\u4e4b\u8272\u53d8\u7684\u5357\u6d77\u95ee\u9898\u83b7\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u201d\u3002\u800c2014\u5e745\u6708\u56e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5de8\u578b\u94bb\u6cb9\u5e73\u53f0\u79fb\u5165\u897f\u6c99\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08\u8d8a\u5357\u79f0\u201c\u9ec4\u6c99\u7fa4\u5c9b\u201d\uff09\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u58f0\u6d6a\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u57285\u670813\u65e5\u5f15\u7206\u6076\u6027\u6392\u534e\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6392\u534e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u7740\u8d8a\u5357\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u884c\u5f84\u30021979\u5e742\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u4e4b\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe10\u5e74\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6392\u534e\u884c\u52a8\u4fbf\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
1975\u5e74\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u5317\u65b9\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u7edf\u4e00\u5357\u65b9\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u6392\u65a5\u534e\u4fa8\u548c\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u8d8a\u5357\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u5357\u65b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8d76\u8d70\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5e72\u9884\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u8d8a\u5357\u5f00\u59cb\u9a71\u9010\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u88ab\u89e3\u804c\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u4e1a\u7684\u534e\u5546\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u4e1a\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u5e76\u4e14\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u57281977\u5e74\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6392\u534e\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u628a\u5927\u6279\u534e\u4fa8\u9a71\u8d76\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8feb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79bb\u5f00\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u4ea4\u7eb312\u4e24\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u8d76\u4e0a\u7834\u65e7\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u9a76\u5411\u6012\u6d77\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u6740\u5bb3\u53ca\u997f\u6b7b\u75c5\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u95f4\u60e8\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u540e\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u4ec51979\u5e74\u63a0\u593a\u534e\u4fa8\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u5c31\u53ef\u8fbe30\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4ece1975\u5e74\u52301984\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u5171\u9a71\u8d76\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7150\u4e07\u8d8a\u5357\u534e\u4fa8\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u52d2\u7d22\u3001\u62a2\u593a\u4e00\u7a7a\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6536\u5bb9\u540e\u5165\u7c4d\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u5bb9\u5b89\u7f6e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u8fd8\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u9886\u571f\u3001\u9886\u6d77\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1978\u5e74\u8d8a\u5357\u51fa\u5175\u5360\u9886\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u57281979\u5e742\u6708\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u8d8a\u8fb9\u5883\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u62a5\u300b\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e3a\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u8bbf\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u8981\u5bf9\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4e89\u7aef\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u7531\u8d8a\u5357\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u96be\u6c11\u6f6e\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee4\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ece\u6d77\u8def\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u800c\u9047\u9669\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u534e\u4fa8\u4eba\u6570\u66f4\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u906d\u9047\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u539f\u90e8\u957f\u674e\u5b66\u4e3e\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u653f30\u5e74\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u201c\u5370\u652f\u96be\u6c11\u201d\u8fbe30\u4e07\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u8d8a\u5357\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u4ec51978\u5e744\u6708\u81f31979\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u5357\u6cb3\u53e3\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u7684\u4e1c\u5174\u53ca\u51ed\u7965\u53e3\u5cb8\u62e5\u5165\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u5373\u8fbe26.5\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u52301980\u5e74\u521d\u8fbe\u523028\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b89\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u534e\u4fa8\u519c\u573a\u5b89\u7f6e16\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u519c\u57a6\u3001\u6797\u573a\u5b89\u7f6e7\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u6563\u5b89\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u56fd8\u4e07\u591a\u5f52\u96be\u534e\u4fa8\u540c\u6837\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5584\u610f\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u6d77\u53576\u7701\uff08\u533a\uff09196\u4e2a\u5b89\u7f6e\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5747\u4e0e\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
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5\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8fb9\u6d77\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u6b27\u9633\u7389\u9756\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u8d8a\u5357\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4e89\u8bae\u6d77\u57df\u5171\u5212\u51fa57\u4e2a\u6cb9\u6c14\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u4ea7\u7684\u6cb9\u6c14\u7530\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\uff0c\u94bb\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0\u670937\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8d8a\u65b9\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684117\u3001119\u533a\u5757\u6253\u7684\u4e24\u53e3\u63a2\u4e95\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u5757\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u6c99\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6d77\u57df\u53ea\u670960\u591a\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u5357\u6d77\u548c\u5e73\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d89\u3002<\/p>\n
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1966\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u98ce\u6ce2\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u7f05\u7538\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u6781\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u6821\u5185\u4e0d\u51c6\u4f69\u6234\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u50cf\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f05\u7538\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u534e\u4fa8\u5e08\u751f\u5bf9\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4e5f\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u7f05\u7538\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u6b64\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53cd\u534e\u6392\u534e\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u57281967\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u81f328\u65e5\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u66b4\u5f92\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u84c4\u610f\u6253\u6740\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u548c\u62a2\u593a\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u7f05\u7538\u534e\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u534e\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u534e\u6587\u62a5\u88ab\u505c\u520a\uff0c\u534e\u6587\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u4e0d\u6562\u7528\u6bcd\u8bed\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6562\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u6392\u534e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u534e\u4fa8\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u503e\u5bb6\u8361\u4ea7\u3001\u8fc1\u5f99\u6d41\u79bb\u30021967\u5e748\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u5e74\u95f4\u79bb\u7f05\u534e\u4fa8\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u4fa8\u603b\u6570\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
1969\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u5409\u9686\u5761\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u5171\u9020\u6210130\u591a\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u201c5\u00b713\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u9009\u7ed3\u675f\u6570\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u534e\u4eba\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5168\u9762\u9000\u51fa\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u62e5\u534e\u4e0e\u53cd\u534e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u3001\u660e\u786e\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6253\u538b\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u4eba\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u20185\u00b713\u2019\u660e\u663e\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u6307\u4f7f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c90%\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u201d
\n\u57281975\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5373\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u653f\u6743\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u534e\u4eba\u5df2\u8fbe60\u4e07\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u5386\u4e861975\u5e74\u81f31979\u5e74\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u7edf\u6cbb\u540e\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u534e\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u523030\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\u30021975\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\u5360\u9886\u91d1\u8fb9\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u5212\u5165\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u90fd\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u5438\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u4f53\u534e\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6bd4\u9ad8\u68c9\u6c11\u65cf\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u5728\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\u6267\u653f\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u96f6\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u60e8\u7edd\u4eba\u5bf0\u7684\u7a7a\u524d\u52ab\u96be\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u906d\u5230\u5927\u9a71\u9010\u3001\u5927\u63a0\u593a\u3001\u5927\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u201c\u758f\u6563\u201d\u5230\u519c\u6751\u8fdb\u884c\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u52b3\u5f79\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\u8fd8\u4ee5\u201c\u6e05\u7406\u9636\u7ea7\u961f\u4f0d\u201d\u548c\u8083\u53cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u62d8\u6355\u3001\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u81f3\u5c11\u9020\u6210\u5168\u56fd100\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b8b\u66b4\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u603b\u662f\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b63\u503c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6781\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u81f4\u534e\u4eba\u4eec\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u4e8e\u6c42\u52a9\u65e0\u95e8\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u76f4\u52301979\u5e742\u6708\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5669\u68a6\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
1977\u5e74\uff0c\u8001\u631d\u4e0e\u8d8a\u5357\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u53cb\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8d8a\u5357\u5bf9\u8001\u631d\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5408\u8d8a\u5357\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53cd\u534e\u884c\u52a8\u30021978\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u8001\u631d\u8981\u6c42\u64a4\u9500\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53c2\u8d5e\u5904\u9a7b\u5b5f\u8d5b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\uff1b1979\u5e742\u6708\u4e2d\u8d8a\u8fb9\u5883\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u8001\u631d\u5373\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u652f\u6301\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u5efa\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u62c5\u63f4\u5efa\u7684\u5b5f\u5357\u5df4\u81f3\u7405\u52c3\u62c9\u90a6\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u65b9\u9650\u671f\u64a4\u56de\u7b51\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u8001\u631d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8d76\u8d70\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u5e76\u505c\u6b62\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u4e07\u8c61\u5206\u793e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b1979\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u8001\u631d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u6b66\u5b98\u5904\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4eba\u5458\u9650\u671f\u79bb\u5f00\u8001\u631d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u201d<\/p>\n
1954\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u79ef\u6781\u878d\u5165\u672c\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u96be\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u8c01\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4fdd\u6301\u534e\u4eba\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u3002
\n\u7b79\u529e\u4e8e1953\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u8bfe\u4e8e1956\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5357\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u5174\u8870\u53f2\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5174\u8870\u53f2\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5404\u79cd\u534e\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6240\u534e\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u52301968\u5e74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u627f\u8ba4\u5357\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021980\u5e74\u5357\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u547d\u4ee4\u505c\u529e\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u30021981\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u539f\u5357\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u5740\u4e0a\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5357\u6d0b\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c1991\u5e74\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u5357\u6d0b\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
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2006\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u6539\u4efb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5185\u9601\u8d44\u653f\u7684\u674e\u5149\u8000\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u4e24\u56fd\u6b67\u89c6\u5f53\u5730\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f15\u53d1\u65b0\u9a6c\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u524d\u603b\u7406\u9a6c\u54c8\u8482\u5c14\u53cd\u6307\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6b67\u89c6\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u624d\u906d\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u674e\u5149\u8000\u5df2\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u534e\u4eba\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
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1949\u5e74\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u201c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8f93\u51fa\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5c06\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5c06\u8981\u5165\u4fb5\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u98a0\u8986\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u6016\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bf9\u5916\u201c\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u548c\u53e3\u53f7\u66f4\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u7aed\u529b\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7406\u60f3\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
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