\uff08\u52a0\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u5317\u6781\u884c\u91c7\u8bbf\u56e2\/\u4e2d\u6587\u70ed\u70b9\u7f51\u8bb0\u8005\u97e9\u7b11\u7efc\u8ff0\uff09\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u533a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u539f\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6d77\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8(Hudson\u2019s Bay Company)\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fdc\u5728\u897f\u5317\u7279\u533a\u7684Fort McPherson\uff0cAklavik\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d77\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u82f1\u5360\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u76ae\u6bdb\u8d38\u6613\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\u5230\u6765\u524d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u662f\u4eca\u540e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u6d77\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u6355\u517d\u4eba\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u90e8\u843d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u9a7f\u7ad9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6bdb\u76ae\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u300217\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u65e5\u6e10\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e86300\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e5f\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1670\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u5f97\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5f00\u62d3\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u6bd4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u957f\u51fa\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e8c\u767e\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
17\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u9996\u5148\u7acb\u8db3\u9b41\u5317\u514b\uff0c\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u76ae\u8d27\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6cd5\u6b96\u6c11\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u82cf\u5fc5\u5229\u5c14\u6e56\u5317\u90e8\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u8457\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u5317\u5230\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u6d77\u72f8\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u533a\u7684\u603b\u7763\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u80af\u8d44\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6362\u56de\u7684\u6d77\u72f8\u5168\u90e8\u6536\u7f34\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u8005\u4e8e\u662f\u8f6c\u800c\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u82f1\u738b\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16(Charles II)\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u7684\u76ae\u8d27\u8d38\u6613\u5174\u8da3\u5341\u5206\u6d53\u539a\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u5546\u961f\u6bd4\u5728\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u5efa\u7acb\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6b96\u6c11\u533a\u66f4\u53ef\u884c\u4e14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u627e\u6765\u5802\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u83b1\u8335\u738b\u5b50Rupert\u3002<\/p>\n
1670\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6d77\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u738b\u5b50Rupert\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u3002\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7ed9\u4e88\u201c\u738b\u5bb6\u7279\u8bb8\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u5473\u7740\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u571f\u8457\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u6743\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u76ae\u8d27\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u8fd8\u5212\u62e8\u7ed9\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9c81\u4f2f\u9886\u5730\u201d(Rupert\u2019s land)\uff1a\u4ee5\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u4e3a\u59cb\uff0c\u4e1c\u8d77\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u897f\u5cb8\uff0c\u897f\u5230\u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u5357\u8d77\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5357\u7aef\u7ea2\u6cb3\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u5317\u81f3\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u5207\u65af\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5165\u53e3\u3002 \u5b83\u5360\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u571f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u571f\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6d77\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u72ec\u5360\u76ae\u8d27\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u634d\u536b\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u4ea4\u950b\u3002\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u53f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u4e2d\u5360\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u593a\u56de\u5931\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u533a\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u6cd5\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u8d76\u51fa\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u4eab\u76ae\u8d27\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6765\u81ea\u672c\u5730\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5546\u4eba–\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u6210\u4e86\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8(North West Company)\u3002\u6d77\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u5389\u624b\u6bb5\u7981\u6b62\u571f\u8457\u4e3a\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d27\u6e90\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e1821\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u541e\u5e76\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u53c8\u7eb3\u5165\u6d77\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u6781\u5230\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4ece\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u6d77\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u52a0\u7f8e\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6d77\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u8ddf\u7740\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u5212\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u57281867\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u30021869\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\u5f53\u65f6\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f830\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6362\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9886\u571f\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1870\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u7ba1\u8be5\u7247\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
1925\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u5272\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff1a\u76ae\u6bdb\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6279\u53d1\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u76ae\u6bdb\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\u70b9\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u5e76\u62d3\u5c55\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5176\u76ae\u6bdb\u8d38\u6613\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5546\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8\u9500\u552e\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u7ed9\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n
2006\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u4e86Jerry Zucker\u7684\u7ade\u6807\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cJerry Zucker\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u4e0eCEO\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6d77\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc1\u5230\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u603b\u90e8York Factory\u76f4\u52301957\u5e74\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6210\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u53e4\u8ff9\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0b\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0cHBC\u516c\u53f8\u7eaa\u5f55\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u76ae\u6bdb\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6b96\u6c11\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e60\u60ef\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6b21\u201c\u52a0\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u5317\u6781\u884c\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7531\u4e30\u6cf0\u8d85\u5e02\u51a0\u540d\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c\u94bb\u77f3\u8d5e\u52a9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6781\u5730\u718a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u8d5e\u52a9\u745e\u90a6\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u8d5e\u52a9\u5b8f\u6cf0\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u767d\u94f6\u8d5e\u52a9\u53ca\u573a\u5730\u63d0\u4f9bMix Markham Night Club\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d5e\u52a9\u81f3\u5c1a\u4f20\u5a92\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7279\u522b\u9e23\u8c22\u5947\u5148\u751f\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\u8d5e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
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