{"id":4569,"date":"2007-11-22T15:20:32","date_gmt":"2007-11-22T20:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=4569"},"modified":"2007-11-22T15:25:36","modified_gmt":"2007-11-22T20:25:36","slug":"20071122%e5%8a%a0%e5%9b%bd%e7%9b%91%e7%8b%b1%e5%9b%9a%e5%be%92%e6%95%b0%e7%9b%ae%e5%a2%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=4569","title":{"rendered":"20071122\/\u52a0\u56fd\u76d1\u72f1\u56da\u5f92\u6570\u76ee\u589e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u52a0\u901a\u793e\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7535\/\u52a0\u56fd\u76d1\u72f1\u56da\u5f92\u6570\u76ee2005\u81f32006\u5e74\u95f4\u660e\u663e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u6b64\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u5728\u5ba1\u6848\u6216\u7b49\u5f85\u6cd5\u5ead\u88c1\u51b3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u8fd8\u62bc\u5019\u5ba1\u800c\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f4e\u5211\u671f\u201d(Minimum Sentences)\u53ca\u6536\u7d27\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5211\u7f5a\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u76d1\u72f1\u4eba\u6570\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7206\u6da8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u56fd\u72af\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53472%<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u5468\u4e09\u53d1\u5e03\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5168\u56fd\u72af\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u53472%\uff0c\u76ee\u524d10\u4e07\u4eba\u4e2d\u5e73\u5747110\u4eba\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u670d\u5211\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e1995\u81f32005\u5e74\u95f4\u72af\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\u7f13\u6162\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e1995\u5e74\u524d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u76d1\u72f1\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ecd\u4f4e\u51fa17%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u4ea6\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u8fd8\u62bc\u5019\u5ba1\u800c\u88ab\u6536\u76d1\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\u5b9e\u9645\u9ad8\u4e8e\u670d\u5211\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u30022005\u81f32006\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u62bc\u5019\u5ba1\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u8fbe7%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u62a5\u544a\u628a\u76d1\u72f1\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u6848\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u6cd5\u5236\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8ba9\u6cd5\u5b98\u611f\u89c9\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4fdd\u91ca\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u91cf\u5211\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88\u7f6a\u72af\u66f4\u957f\u5211\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u56fd\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u5374\u4e0b\u6ed1<\/p>\n

\u897f\u95e8\u8d39\u6c99\u5927\u5b66(Simon Fraser University)\u5211\u4e8b\u5ba1\u5224\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Institute for Studies in Criminal Justice Policy)\u7684\u9a6c\u5361\u5229\u65af\u7279(David MacAlister)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76d1\u72f1\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u957f\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u5374\u5728\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u76d1\u72f1\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6536\u76d1\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c12\u81f317\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u72f1\u72af\u5219\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5361\u5229\u65af\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u6700\u4f4e\u5211\u671f\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u83b7\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u76d1\u72f1\u4eba\u53e3\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u5c06\u201c\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91ca\u56da\u534f\u4f1a(John Howard Society)\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u949f\u58eb(Craig Jones)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u679c\u6536\u7d27\u5211\u5f8b\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u52a0\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u5efa\u66f4\u591a\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u73b0\u65f6\u4e00\u4e9b\u76d1\u72f1\u6240\u6536\u62bc\u7684\u56da\u72af\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u4eba\u657040%\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e3a\u60a3\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\u7edd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u589e3%\uff0c\u5728\u62bc\u6570\u5b5710\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u4e0a\u5347<\/strong>
\n\u66f4\u591a\u6210\u4eba\u72f1\u4e2d\u5019\u5ba1 3.51\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u76d1\u7981<\/p>\n

(\u6e25\u592a\u534e21\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u5468\u4e09\u53d1\u8868\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5728\u62bc\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u4eba\u657010\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u7b49\u5019\u5ba1\u8baf\u6216\u5224\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u8bf4\uff0c\u76d1\u7981\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u5019\u5ba1\u671f\u30022005\u81f306\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u56da\u72af\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6bcf10\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u6709110\u540d\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u7684107\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u589e\u52a02%\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f1995\u81f396\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u7684\u589e\u5e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6cd5\u5ead\u6848\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u68c0\u63a7\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u76d1\u7981\u671f\u62d6\u957f\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u5728\u5224\u5211\u540e\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5ead\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f81\u7559\u671f\uff0c\u5211\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u76d1\u7981\u4eba\u6570\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f4612\u5c81\u523017\u5c81\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5747\u76d1\u7981\u4eba\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u57282003\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u9752\u5e74\u7f6a\u72af\u6cd5(Youth Criminal Justice Act)\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u4e0e1995\u81f396\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u7387\u4f9d\u7136\u6bd410\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4f4e17%\u3002\u75311995\u81f396\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u62bc\u4eba\u6570\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u6162\u6162\u51cf\u5c11\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u90a6\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f6a\u6848\u5224\u5904\u6700\u4f4e\u5211\u7f5a\u3001\u6536\u7d27\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7f6a\u72af\u6cd5\uff0c\u76d1\u7981\u4eba\u6570\u66f4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u81f306\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5168\u56fd\u670933,123\u540d\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u30011,987\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53d7\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u523035,100\uff0c\u6bd42004\u81f305\u5e74\u591a3%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u897f\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f4e\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u57282005\u81f306\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7684\u76d1\u7981\u7387\u4e3a10\u4e07\u6bd482\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5219\u4e3a85\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u662f14\uff1b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u76d1\u7981\u7387\u662f738\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u52a0\u901a\u793e\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7535\/\u52a0\u56fd\u76d1\u72f1\u56da\u5f92\u6570\u76ee2005\u81f32006\u5e74\u95f4\u660e\u663e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u6b64\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u5728\u5ba1\u6848\u6216\u7b49\u5f85\u6cd5\u5ead\u88c1\u51b3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u8fd8\u62bc\u5019\u5ba1\u800c\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\u3002 \u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f4e\u5211\u671f\u201d(Minimum Sentences)\u53ca\u6536\u7d27\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5211\u7f5a\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u76d1\u72f1\u4eba\u6570\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7206…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4569"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4569"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4569\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}