{"id":45515,"date":"2014-02-12T14:54:22","date_gmt":"2014-02-12T19:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=45515"},"modified":"2014-02-28T15:05:37","modified_gmt":"2014-02-28T20:05:37","slug":"20140212%e9%a2%84%e7%ae%97%e6%a1%88%e5%ae%a3%e5%b8%83%e6%8a%95%e8%b5%84%e7%a7%bb%e6%b0%91%e7%a7%af%e5%8e%8b%e4%b8%aa%e6%a1%88%e5%85%a8%e9%83%a8%e4%b8%80%e5%88%80%e5%88%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=45515","title":{"rendered":"20140212\/\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u4e2a\u6848\u5168\u90e8\u4e00\u5200\u5207"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n-\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u4f18\u52bf\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u6325 \u56e0\u52a0\u56fd\u7a0e\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584
\n-\u653f\u7b56\u8fde\u756a\u6539\u9769 \u534e\u88d4\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927
\n-\u53d6\u6d88\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11 \u534e\u793e\u5fe7\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u6d4e
\n-\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8981\u5165\u7980\u6311\u6218
\n-\u8054\u90a6\u64a4\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11 \u53ef\u8f6c\u7701\u63d0\u540d\u9879\u76ee
\n-\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u4e2a\u6848\u5168\u90e8\u4e00\u5200\u5207
\n-\u7533\u8bf7\u5373\u65f6\u4f5c\u5e9f\u2002\u9000\u8fd8200\u4e07\u8d39\u7528 6.6\u4e07\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u767d\u7b49\u591a\u5e74
\n-\u201c\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u4e2d\u6e2f\u53f0\u79fb\u6c11\u201d
\n-\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\uff1a\u5f88\u6c14\u6124\u2003\u5f8b\u5e08\uff1a\u91dc\u5e95\u62bd\u85aa<\/p>\n

\n

\u53d6\u6d88\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11 \u63a8\u521b\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212 6.5\u4e07\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u88ab\u5207<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u5df2\u5f00\u529e28\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u6628\u65e5\u5ba3\u544a\u7ec8\u6b62\uff01\u5728\u4e8b\u524d\u672a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f81\u5146\u4e0b\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5728\u6628\u65e5\u65b0\u51fa\u7089\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u9884\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5e9f\u9664\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11(immigrant investor)\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11(entrepreneur)\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5df2\u9012\u8868\u7b49\u5019\u5ba1\u7406\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u5168\u6570\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc76.5\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd1\u4e5d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u867d\u7136\u53d6\u6d88\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u9b41\u7701\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u63a8\u8350\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u53d6\u6d88\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8ba9\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4ecd\u5728\u671f\u671b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eca\u5e74\u91cd\u5f00\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bcc\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u68a6\u788e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u66f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u65e5\u5185\uff0c\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ba1\u7406\u5df2\u9001\u4ef6\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba(\u89c1\u53e6\u7a3f)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e76\u8b66\u544a\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\uff0c\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4e00\u7b14\u52fe\u9500\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u672c\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u53ca\u57fa\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u8005\u53ef\u5411\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6c42\u507f\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c06\u5f88\u96be\u5584\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927(Chris Alexander)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u6240\u5438\u7eb3\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u672a\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5982\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u5c45\u5bb6\u62a4\u7406\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u624d\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d6\u6d88\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u5df2\u65e0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u201c\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u4eba\u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u7c4d\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65e7\u8ba1\u5212\u867d\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u521b\u4e1a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d(Immigrant Investor Venture Capital Fund Pilot Program)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u8ba1\u5212\u201d(Business Skills Pilot Program)\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6700\u5feb\u4f1a\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\u91d1\u989d\u9ad8 \u4ece\u4e8b\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44<\/p>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ee520\u5e74\u4e3a\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f34\u7a0e\u8f83\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u5c1120\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8f83\u5c45\u5bb6\u62a4\u7406\u5c1110\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4ecd\u662f\u6b22\u8fce\u4e3a\u60f3\u505a\u5927\u7b14\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6709\u4ece\u5546\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9488\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u8bf4\u4f1a\u5c3d\u901f\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9884\u544a\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u5c06\u4f1a\u6bd4\u65e7\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e25\u683c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f4f\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u57282012\u5e74\u66fe\u7ecf\u77ed\u6682\u91cd\u5f00\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u53ea\u6536700\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4fbf\u51bb\u7ed3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u4e3a80\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5177\u5907160\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u800c\u4f01\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u5219\u662f\u57282011\u5e74\u51bb\u7ed3\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u95ee\u9898 \u9ea6\u5bb6\u5ec9\uff1a\u53ef\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e0d\u7528\u5e9f\u9664<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u52a1\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u9ea6\u5bb6\u5ec9(John McCallum)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6267\u653f\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u53d6\u6d88\u6574\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u5236\u5ea6\u867d\u7136\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5e9f\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u5bb6\u5ec9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a(Progressive Conservatives)\u603b\u7406\u6885\u9686\u5c3c(Brian Mulroney)\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5c11\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u786e\u5b9e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u522b\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6ee5\u7528\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8f6e\u5019\u4eba\u6570\u592a\u591a\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u662f\u7ea0\u6b63\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u738b\u4ec1\u94ce\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u5f3a\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5230CEC\u53d6\u6d886\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5230\u5ef6\u957f\u5165\u7c4d\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u5e9f\u9664\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d6\u6d88\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11 \u534e\u793e\u5fe7\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5e9f\u9664\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u5927\u56de\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u52a0\u534e\u4eba\u8054\u4f1a\u5168\u56fd\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8521\u5b8f\u5b89\u8d28\u7591\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4fee\u8865\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5fe7\u8651\u53d6\u6d88\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u4f1a\u4ee4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e27\u5931\u4e0d\u5c11\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4fa8\u9886\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5c31\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u4f5c\u51fa\u793e\u533a\u5f81\u8be2\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4f1a\u64a4\u9500\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6536\u96c6\u6c11\u95f4\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8521\u5b8f\u5b89\u6628\u65e5\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u667a\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff01\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u90fd\u5728\u8bf4\u6b22\u8fce\u5916\u6765\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8981\u94b1\u4e0d\u8981\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e27\u5931\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u8f6c\u6295\u7f8e\u56fd\u6000\u62b1\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u52a0\u56fd\u6f14\u827a\u4eba\u624d\u6295\u5954\u8377\u674e\u6d3b\u65bd\u5c55\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8521\u5b8f\u5b89\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c3d\u8d23\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u8865\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fe7\u8651\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4f1a\u4ee4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e27\u5931\u4e0d\u5c11\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5ba3\u5e03\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5f81\u6c42\u793e\u533a\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u53ca\u4eca\u5e74\u5747\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fa8\u9886\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e9f\u9664\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u611f\u5230\u6709\u70b9\u8be7\u5f02\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f81\u6c42\u6c11\u95f4\u610f\u89c1\uff1f\u5979\u8bf4\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u7684\u5904\u4e8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u5f15\u8d77\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u6028\u603c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\u5168\u6570\u9000\u8fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6ee5\u7528\u5236\u5ea6\u5185\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8981\u5165\u7980\u6311\u6218<\/strong>
\n\u672a\u6709\u8c18\u8be2\u7a81\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ec8\u6b62 \u88ab\u65a5\u8fc7\u6fc0\u4e0d\u516c<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u738b\u4ec1\u94ce\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6c38\u4e45\u53d6\u6d88\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8fd1\u4e5d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5148\u672a\u5148\u5f81\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u9884\u7b97\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u88f9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u53d6\u6d88\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u86ee\u6a2a\u65e0\u7406\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u5148\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7d27\u6025\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c3d\u901f\u5165\u7980\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6cd5\u5b98\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ba1\u7406\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5df2\u7b493\u5e74\u62164\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5915\u4e4b\u95f4\u7a81\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u89c4\u5212\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u5df2\u8d2d\u4e70\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7531\u59bb\u5b50\u5148\u5e26\u5b50\u5973\u524d\u6765\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u5148\u5ff5\u51e0\u5e74\u4e66\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7a81\u7136\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60c5\u4f55\u4ee5\u582a\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u514b\u4f26(Richard Kurland)\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u9884\u671f\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4f1a\u63a8\u65b0\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4f1a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u79ef\u538b\u5168\u6570\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u5efa\u8bae\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79ef\u6848\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u591a\u7f34\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u52a0\u901f\u5ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6628\u65e5\u63d0\u5230\u4f1a\u6539\u4ee5\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u521b\u4e1a\u57fa\u91d1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6240\u6307\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u6240\u4f5c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u662f\u5199\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5199\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e2a\u521b\u4e1a\u57fa\u91d1\uff1f\u800c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u53bb\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u7b7e\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u91cd\u53e0\u6216\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u89c4\u7ba1\u5c40(ICCRC)\u6301\u724c\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u697c\u6b63\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4e9b\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7\u6fc0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4ecd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u9012\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u4e0d\u516c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u786e\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u592a\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u62ff\u4e86\u8eab\u5206\u540e\u518d\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5979\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f46\u8981\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u2018\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u2019\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f9\u4e0a\u5b98\u53f8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6b64\u524d\u6709\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4ef6\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u4f46\u697c\u6b63\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e3a\u8d22\u529b\u8f83\u4e3a\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u77e5\u9053\u8d62\u9762\u4e0d\u5927\u4ea6\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u53f8\u6cd5\u9014\u5f84\u53bb\u6311\u6218\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u4ea6\u4e3aICCRC\u6301\u724c\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u9ec4\u56fd\u4e3a\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u79ef\u538b\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5df2\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u7701\u63d0\u540d\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u611f\u89c9\u6b64\u6b21\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8054\u90a6\u64a4\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11 \u53ef\u8f6c\u7701\u63d0\u540d\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u524d\u5e74\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8eab\u5bb6\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u987e\u95ee\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u6539\u529e\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e5f\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u5927\u95e8\u4ece\u6b64\u5173\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u88ab\u5207\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u6267\u610f\u60f3\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u65e0\u597d\u5efa\u8bae\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\uff1a\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7c7b\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9b41\u7701\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4efd\u7684PNP\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u738b\u4ec1\u94ce\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u624d\u53ea\u597d\u505a\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u662f\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u7533\u8bf7\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u52a1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u8f9b\u6e49\u738b(Steven Meurrens)\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5351\u8bd7\u7701PNP\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u7c7b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u7acb\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u65e7\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u514b\u4f26\u5219\u5efa\u8bae\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8d70\u9b41\u7701\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u95f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9884\u671f\u9b41\u7701\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u9b41\u7701\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u9645\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9b41\u7701\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u6362\u53d1\u67ab\u53f6\u5361\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u514b\u4f26\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u5230\u9b41\u7701\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u5230\u5b89\u7701\u6216\u5230\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u4e2a\u6848\u5168\u90e8\u4e00\u5200\u5207<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u8054\u90a6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u8d39\u62c9\u9016\uff08Jim Flaherty\uff09\u6628\u65e5\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u76846.6\u4e07\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u4e2a\u6848\u5168\u90e8\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u53d6\u6d88\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5730\u7f57\u5bbe\u79fb\u6c11\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\u7f57\u5bbe\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d2d\u4e70\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u503a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u624d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b49\u4e865\u30016\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8650\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc722\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u671f\u95f4\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6682\u65f6\u6401\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5bbe\u5c1a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u53f0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u9ad8\u592b\u59bb\u6216\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u5e94\u8be5\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u534e\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u8eba\u7740\u4e5f\u4e2d\u67aa\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u884c\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u8f9c\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u56fd\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u6881\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6b22\u8fce\u4e2d\u6e2f\u53f0\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5c11\u534e\u4eba\u662f\u58eb\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u5199\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ca1\u94b1\u8d5a\u7684\u751f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u5373\u65f6\u4f5c\u5e9f\u2002\u9000\u8fd8200\u4e07\u8d39\u7528 6.6\u4e07\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u767d\u7b49\u591a\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u901a\u793e\/\u8054\u90a6\u8d22\u957f\u8d39\u62c9\u9016\u6628\u516c\u5e03\u4efb\u5185\u7b2c10\u4efd\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4eca\u5e74\u8d64\u5b57\u4e3a29\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5982\u6bcb\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u62e8\u5907\u768430\u4ebf\u5143\u5e94\u6025\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c2014\u81f315\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u53ef\u8fbe\u81f3\u6536\u652f\u5e73\u8861\uff1b\u60df\u5b9e\u65bd28\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u5219\u201c\u4e00\u7b14\u52fe\u9500\u201d\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u79ef\u538b\u591a\u5e74\u3001\u7ea66.6\u4e07\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2a\u6848\u5168\u6570\u4f5c\u5e9f\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u5171200\u4e07\u5143\u7533\u8bf7\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u547d\u4e3a\u300aThe Road to Balance: Creating Jobs and Opportunities\u300b\uff08\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u53ca\u673a\u9047\uff09\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d27\u7f29\u4e3a\u5927\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5728\u65b0\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ee7\u7eed\u524a\u51cf\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u8282\u770120\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u589e\u5f00\u652f\u5408\u51717\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u7531\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u70df\u8349\u7a0e\u6240\u5f97\u76846.85\u4ebf\u5143\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u660e\u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u6536\u5165\u4e3a2,763\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u603b\u5f00\u652f\u4e3a2,792\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u8f83\u4e0a\u5e74\u5ea6\u76842,805\u4ebf\u5143\u5c11\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u652f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9884\u671f\u660e\u5e74\u76c8\u4f5964\u4ebf\u5143<\/p>\n

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\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u91cd\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u58eb<\/p>\n

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