{"id":453,"date":"2005-11-09T19:34:36","date_gmt":"2005-11-10T00:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=453"},"modified":"2005-11-09T19:34:36","modified_gmt":"2005-11-10T00:34:36","slug":"20051109%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%a4%aa%e5%b9%b3%e6%b4%8b%e9%93%81%e8%b7%af%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=453","title":{"rendered":"20051109\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u4e0d\u60a0\u4e45\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u50cf\u8de8\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def(CPR)100\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u6240\u6c89\u8574\u6db5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001CPR\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6 <\/p>\n

1867\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u7701\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7701\u52a0\u5165\u30021871\u5e74\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a(B.C.)\u7701\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\uff09\u88ab\u8bf1\u60d1\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u90a6\u3002\u5176\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u572810\u5e74\u5185\u5efa\u6210\u8de8\u5927\u9646\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e1c\u90e8\u8054\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7406Sir John A. MacDonld\u51b3\u5fc3\u201c\u5efa\u8bbe\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5efa\u9020\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u3002 <\/p>\n

2\u3001\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5929\u6298\u2014\u2014\u201c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e11\u95fb\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u94c1\u8def\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\u3002J.A. MaCDonld\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u5efa\u9020\u8fd9\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u9700\u8981\u62e8\u51fa3000\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u7559\u51fa5000\u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934Hugh Allan\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u57281872\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u8d5e\u52a9\u8fc7\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4eba\u5171\u8ba1\u7ea636\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u9879\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u6761\u8de8\u5927\u9646\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5784\u65ad\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u9646\u548c\u4e1c\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e11\u95fb\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u8feb\u4f7f\u8be5\u5408\u540c\u4e8e1873\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u7b7e\u8ba2\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5012\u53f0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u8fd9\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u5c31\u5dee\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u6765\u5efa\u8bbe\u30021875\u5e746\u67081\u65e5Judge Norman\u5728Fort William\u9644\u8fd1\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u7834\u571f\u52a8\u5de5\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u52301878\u5e74\u8be5\u653f\u5e9c\u6362\u5c4a\u65f6\u53ea\u5728\u4e2d\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u548c\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u3002 <\/p>\n

3\u3001\u8270\u96be\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u2014\u2014\u7ef4\u62a4\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u534e\u88d4\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u8d21\u732e <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u773c\u770b10\u5e74\u671f\u9650\u5f88\u5feb\u5373\u81f3\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u628a\u8de8\u5927\u9646\u94c1\u8def\u4fee\u5230\u8be5\u7701\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5982\u671f\u5151\u73b0\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5a01\u80c1\u8bf4\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u8054\u90a6\u3002J.A. MacDonal\u603b\u74061878\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5411\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u663e\u793a\u94c1\u8def\u5c06\u8981\u4fee\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7701\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ebaAndrew Onderdonk\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u6cbfFraser\u6cb3\u5411\u4e0a\u6e38\u4fee\u7b51\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7701\u94b1\uff0c\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u52b3\u5de5\u4ee3\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u62db\u6536\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u80de\u53bb\u5f53\u7b51\u8def\u5de5\u3002\u6cbf\u7740Fraser\u6cb3\u8c37\u9661\u5d16\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ebf\u8def\u7279\u522b\u8270\u96be\uff0c615\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\u7528\u4e861.5\u4e07\u540d\u52b3\u5de57\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u4fee\u901a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d9\u5343\u4eba\u662f\u534e\u88d4\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7701\u94b1\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u5546\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u5f3a\u529b\u70b8\u836f\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u52b3\u5de5\u4eec\u7528\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4f46\u5f88\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u785d\u5316\u7518\u6cb9\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7206\u7834\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5207\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u548c\u62a5\u7eb8\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709700\u81f3800\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5efa\u9020\u8fd9\u6bb5\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u540c\u7684\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5360\u52b3\u5de5\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u76845-9%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u81f4\u8f9e\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u4f1a\u56de\u987e\u534e\u88d4\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5efa\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002 <\/p>\n

4\u3001CPR\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u2014\u2014\u5343\u519b\u6613\u5f97\u4e00\u5c06\u96be\u6c42 <\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u63a8\u8350\uff0cVan Horne\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u4e86CPR\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u8d70\u7ea2\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u754c\u660e\u661f\u3002CPR\u4ee51.5\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u5e74\u85aa\u628a\u4ed6\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fdMilwankee\u9053\u8def\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u6316\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7ba1\u8be5\u8de8\u5927\u9646\u94c1\u8def\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8349\u539f\u548c\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u6700\u8270\u96be\u8def\u6bb5\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u85aa\u76842\/3\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u8d39\u7528\u91cc\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5938\u53e3\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u4efb\u671f(1882\u5e74)\u5185\u5c06\u5efa\u6210800\u516c\u91cc\u94c1\u8def\u5e72\u7ebf\u3002\u4f46\u5929\u4e0d\u4f5c\u7f8e\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u8feb\u4f7f\u65bd\u5de5\u5b63\u8282\u63a8\u8fdf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5230\u8be5\u65bd\u5de5\u5b63\u8282\u672b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86673\u516c\u91cc\u5e72\u7ebf\u548c177\u516c\u91cc\u652f\u7ebf\u7684\u94fa\u8f68\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u4f3c\u4e4e\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u3002 <\/p>\n

5\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u7ebf\u8def\u3001\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u7f57\u4eba\u624d\u540c\u821f\u5171\u6d4e <\/p>\n

CPR\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u8fd8\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u9760\u5357\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u6765\u7a7f\u8d8a\u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u5e76\u7b54\u5e94\u7ed9\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u884c\u7ebf\u8def\u80055000\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00Major A. B. Rogers\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u4e1c\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f57\u6770\u65af\u9698\u53e3(Rogers Pass)\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5f205000\u5143\u5956\u91d1\u7684\u652f\u7968\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u5151\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9576\u5728\u955c\u6846\u91cc\u6302\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u3002\u603b\u7ecf\u7406Van Horne\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ed6\u628a\u652f\u7968\u5151\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ed3\u5e10\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e00\u5757\u91d1\u8868\u4e3a\u8bf1\u9975\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u5f20\u652f\u7968\u4ece\u5899\u4e0a\u6362\u4e0b\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u521d\u671f\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002\u65bd\u5de5\u8d39\u7528\u652f\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u56de\u62a5\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u3002Van Home\u7ea6\u8bf7\u5728\u7f8e\u56fdMilwankee\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u91d1\u878d\u5947\u624dThomas G. Shaughnessy\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002Thomas\u4e8e1882\u5e74\u53d7\u96c7CPR\uff0c\u4efb\u91c7\u8d2d\u603b\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u63a5\u66ffVan Horne\u638c\u7ba1\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5176\u95f4\u4ed6\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e866\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3002 <\/p>\n

6\u3001\u5ea6\u8fc7\u60e8\u6de1\u5c81\u6708\u2014\u2014\u501f\u52a9\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u53d1\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u503a\u5238 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u516520\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0cCPR\u6e21\u8fc7\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u6c9f\u574e\u30021883\u5e74\u5728\u94fa\u8bbeCalgary\u4e1c\u6bb5\u8def\u8f68\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u94c1\u8def\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684Gleichen\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u7ed9\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u9644\u52a0\u571f\u5730\u4ee5\u8865\u507f\u94c1\u8def\u5360\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e0e\u571f\u8457\u9886\u8896\u4e00\u8d77\u624d\u5e73\u606f\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u6bb5\u94c1\u8def\u5c06\u8981\u63a5\u901a\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0cCPR\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u5979\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u60e8\u6de1\u7684\u5883\u9047\u3002\u82cf\u5fc5\u5229\u5c14\u6e56\u7684\u5317\u5cb8\u3001Rockies\u548cSelkks\u662f\u8be5\u94c1\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u91d1\u5efa\u9020\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u6700\u8270\u96be\u7684\u533a\u6bb5\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u8def\u6bb5\u6bcf\u516c\u91cc\u9020\u4ef7\u63a5\u8fd150\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u30021885\u5e74\u521d\uff0cCPR\u51e0\u4e4e\u9891\u4e34\u7834\u4ea7\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u65e2\u6ca1\u94b1\u8fd8\u503a\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u94b1\u8d2d\u7f6e\u65b0\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4f18\u5148\u80a1\u7684\u7ea2\u5229\u548c\u5de5\u8d44\u90fd\u53d1\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u201c\u62ef\u6551\u201d\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662fLouis Riel\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53db\u4e71\u6d41\u4ea1\u56fd\u5916\uff0c1885\u5e74\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u66b4\u52a8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4ece\u4e1c\u90e8\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u5e72\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5c31\u5e73\u606f\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u52a8\u4e71\u3002\u800c1869\u5e74\u519b\u961f\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8270\u96be\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u5411\u897f\u8de8\u8d8a\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u624d\u5e73\u606f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53db\u4e71\u3002Louis Riel\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u660e\u767d\u4e86CPR\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u610f\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed9\u4e88CPR\u5c1a\u672a\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662fRevelstoke\u52cb\u7235\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u4e00\u5bb6\u8457\u540d\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\u4ee592.5\u5206\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d2d\u4e70\u6bcf\u4e00\u5143\u7684CPR\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u518d\u6b21\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u8d22\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u3002 <\/p>\n

1885\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5CPR\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00Donald Smith\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7684Craigellachie\u7838\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9897\u9053\u9489\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u5730\u533a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6b64\u8de8\u5927\u9646\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5efa\u6210\u3002CPR\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ebaVan Horne\u8bf4\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\u201d\u30021886\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u8de8\u5927\u9646\u5217\u8f66\u81ea\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u548c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5f00\u5f80\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u9ed8\u5e1d\uff08Moody\uff09\u6e2f\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f88\u987a\u5229\uff0cCPR\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u80a1\u4e1c\u5206\u7ea2\u3002\u94c1\u8def\u6709\u529b\u5730\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u548c\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5411\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u94c1\u8def\u628a\u4eba\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u9001\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u7586\u571f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n

7\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u8003\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u9ad8\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u76ca <\/p>\n

1889\u5e74 \u94c1\u8def\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u5230\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u5168\u7ebf\u901a\u8f66\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0cCPR\u8fd8\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u8de8\u5927\u9646\u7535\u62a5\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u67b6\u8bbe\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u9020\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8f66\u548c\u8f66\u53a2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u4e94\u5927\u6e56\u548c\u4e24\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406Van Horne\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u8109\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4ece\u800cCPR\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u8425\u65c5\u9986\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3002CPR\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e00\u6b21\u5076\u7136\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u53d6\u6c34\u4e8b\u6545\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u68ee\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u5927\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u7ad9\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u53d6\u6696\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0cEdwoard W. Beatty\u4e3b\u6301CPR\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8(CNR)\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662fBeatty\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5728\u9646\u4e0a\uff0cCPR\u8fd0\u9001\u4e863.07\u4ebf\u5428\u7684\u7269\u8d44\uff0c8600\u4e07\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec15\u4e07\u58eb\u5175\uff1b\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\uff0c22\u8258CPR\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u5f00\u8d74\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d12\u8258\u88ab\u51fb\u6c89\uff1b\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0cCPR\u7834\u5929\u8352\u5730\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6865\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u7528\u8de8\u6d0b\u8f6e\u6e21\u9001\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u52301945\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cCPR\u670933127\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1774\u4eba\u9635\u4ea1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ecd\u7136\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9996\u4f4d\u3002 <\/p>\n

8\u3001\u8fd150\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u80a1\u4efd\u672c\u571f\u5316\u548c\u56de\u5f52\u94c1\u8def\u4e3b\u4e1a <\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u628a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u80a1\u4efd\u6536\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u5927\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u975e\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u30021962\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7100\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u52301986\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u4e3a \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e74\u6536\u5165150\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7177\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd110\u4e07\u5458\u5de5\u30021990\u5e74CPR\u6269\u5c55\u5979\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684Soo\u7ebf\u30021991\u5e74CPR\u5e76\u8d2d\u4e86D&H\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

2001\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e94\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u6d77\u8fd0\u3001\u65c5\u9986\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5176\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u5e76\u4e3aEnCana\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8CPR\u4ecd\u7136\u7ecf\u8425\u5979\u7684\u4e3b\u4e1a\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cCPR\u65e9\u5df2\u7531\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8d27\u8fd0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0cCPR\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5230\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5e72\u7ebf\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u6c47\u5165\u652f\u7ebf\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u8f6c\u6362\u5730\u76f4\u8fbe\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u3001\u8d39\u57ce\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u603b\u957f22536\u516c\u91cc\u3002 <\/p>\n

9\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u5740\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u535a\u7269\u9986\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684CPR <\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u571f\u8457\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8f7d\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u66f2\u6298\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n

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1867\u5e74\u5f53\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u521a\u521a\u5efa\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u89c1\u5230100\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8de8\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u574e\u5777\u548c\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u51fa\u5979\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u6587\/\u5434\u4e4b\u660e\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nCPR_labourers_in_Lower_Fraser_Valley_BC_1883.jpg<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nCPR_Chinese_workcrew_1884.jpg<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nCPR_Chinese_on_handcar_1886.jpg<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nCPR_Chinese_workgang_on_tracks_near_Summit_BC_1889.jpg<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nCPR_steam_train_1911.jpg<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u4e0d\u60a0\u4e45\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u50cf\u8de8\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def(CPR)100\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u6240\u6c89\u8574\u6db5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002 1\u3001CPR\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6 1867\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u56db\u4e2a…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}