{"id":45189,"date":"2013-08-30T17:10:54","date_gmt":"2013-08-30T22:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=45189"},"modified":"2013-09-06T17:12:16","modified_gmt":"2013-09-06T22:12:16","slug":"20130830%e9%a9%ac%e4%b8%81%c2%b7%e8%b7%af%e5%be%b7%c2%b7%e9%87%91%e4%b8%8e%e3%80%8a%e6%88%91%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%a2%a6%e6%83%b3%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=45189","title":{"rendered":"20130830\/\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u4e0e\u300a\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Martin_Luther_King.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Martin_Luther_King.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Martin_Luther_King\" width=\"390\" height=\"409\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-45190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Martin_Luther_King.jpg 390w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Martin_Luther_King-286x300.jpg 286w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\uff08\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d11963\u5e74\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6797\u80af\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u6f14\u8bb2\u300a\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\u8bb0\u8005\u6377\u514b\u4f73\u7efc\u5408\u62a5\u9053\uff092013\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u53483\u70b9\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\uff08Martin Luther King, Jr\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u8bf4\u300a\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u300b\uff08I have a dream\uff09\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u768450\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u9e23\u949f\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5728\u6797\u80af\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5e73\u7b49\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u7adf\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5c061963\u5e74\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6e38\u884c\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u8d5e\u626c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e0\u6cd5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u8fd8\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u5165\u4e3b\u767d\u5bab\u4e0e\u5f53\u5e74\u6c11\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u8fdb\u6b65\u800c\u4e3a\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f971964\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u3002\u91d1\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u300b\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u573a\u6781\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u30021963\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u6743\uff0c25\u4e07\u9ed1\u4eba\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6797\u80af\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\u76db\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u8be5\u6b21\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u529b\u4e14\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u548c\u5e73\u4e14\u5e73\u7b49\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u8fdc\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201cI have a dream\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u8be5\u6f14\u8bb2\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u751a\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u57281964\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u300a1964\u5e74\u6c11\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5ba3\u5e03\u6240\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1929\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7267\u5e08\u30021948\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u83ab\u5c14\u8c6a\u65af\u5b66\u9662 \uff08Morehouse College\uff09\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1951\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u67ef\u7f57\u6cfd\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff08Crozer Theological Seminary\uff09\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021953\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u79d1\u4e3d\u5854\u00b7\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u7ed3\u5a5a\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u5dde\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u7684\u5fb7\u514b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u8857\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6559\u5802\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u795e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u7f62\u4e58\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u90fd\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u5206\u79bb\u4e14\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9e\u884c\u9ed1\u767d\u5206\u5ea7\u30021955\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u7f57\u6c99\u00b7\u5e15\u514b\u65af\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5987\u5973\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u56e0\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba9\u767d\u4eba\u5ea7\u4f4d\u7ed9\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u4ee5\u8511\u89c6\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5e02\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u5b9e\u884c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u8b66\u5458\u902e\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u5bf9\u56f0\u7a98\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u3002\u56db\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u6069\u5728\u8be5\u5e02\u7ec4\u7ec755000\u540d\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e3e\u884c\u7f62\u4e58\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u9ed1\u4eba\u201c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u7ed9\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u201d\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u5ead\u6700\u7ec8\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u5dde\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u5e02\u7acb\u516c\u5171\u8f66\u4e0a\u5b9e\u884c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u8fdd\u5baa\u30021956\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u6069\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u671f381\u5929\u7684\u7f62\u4e58\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5165\u5ea7\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1960\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7684\u683c\u6797\u65af\u4f2f\u52d2\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u88d8\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u8fc8\u514b\u4e43\u5c14\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u7684\u5427\u53f0\u4e70\u9152\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u5165\u5ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u793c\u8c8c\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5c31\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u906d\u5230\u56f4\u89c2\u548c\u5632\u5f04\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5351\u4e0d\u4ea2\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u201c\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u4e2d\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4f46\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u65e9\u5df2\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u80de\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u53f7\u53ec\u2014\u2014\u201c\u628a\u76d1\u72f1\u586b\u6ee1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5411\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8fdb\u519b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1963\u5e74\u91d1\u7267\u5e08\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u9ed1\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u7684\u201c\u5411\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8fdb\u519b\u201d\u30021963\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u8bb2\u300a\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u300b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u57281964\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6c11\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5ba3\u5e03\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\u906d\u6697\u6740<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1968\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\u5728\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\u53c2\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u7f62\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u65c5\u9986306\u53f7\u623f\u7684\u9633\u53f0\u88ab\u523a\u5ba2\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5384\u5c14\u00b7\u96f7\uff08James Earl Ray\uff09\u5f00\u67aa\u6b63\u4e2d\u5589\u5499\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec539\u5c81\u3002\u523a\u5ba2\u5f97\u624b\u540e\u7a9c\u9003\u51fa\u5883\uff0c6\u67088\u65e5\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u673a\u573a\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u5224\u590499\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u91d1\u7684\u9047\u523a\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u6297\u66b4\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u98ce\u66b4\u30024\u67084\u65e5\u52306\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7206\u53d1\u9a9a\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8eab\u540e\u8363\u8a89<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u57281977\u5e74\u548c2004\u5e74\u88ab\u8ffd\u6388\u603b\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u52cb\u7ae0\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\u30021983\u5e7411\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u91cc\u6839\u7b7e\u8ba2\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u4e3a\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\u7684\u8bde\u8fb0\u4e3a1\u670815\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba2\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5047\u65e5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u653e\u5047\u662f1986\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d11963\u5e74\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6797\u80af\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u6f14\u8bb2\u300a\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u300b\uff09 \uff08\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\u8bb0\u8005\u6377\u514b\u4f73\u7efc\u5408\u62a5\u9053\uff092013\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u53483\u70b9\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\uff08Martin Luther King, Jr\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u8bf4\u300a\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u300b\uff08I have a dream\uff09\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u768450\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u9e23\u949f\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f8e&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=45189\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45189"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45191,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45189\/revisions\/45191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}