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\u660e\u955c\u65b0\u95fb\/\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5728\u94c1\u5cad\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u65f6\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5468\u7684\u529b\u633a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u76d8\u9526\u5e02\u7684\u51e0\u80a1\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u4e3a\u975e\u4f5c\u6b79\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f53\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u5371\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u76d8\u9526\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u76d8\u5c71\u53bf\u548c\u53cc\u53f0\u5b50\u533a\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u8d77\u67aa\u6848\u548c\u547d\u6848\u3002\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u6848\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u643a\u5e26\u5404\u7c7b\u67aa\u68b0\u548c\u7247\u5200\uff0c\u5c06\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u56db\u80a2\u51fb\u788e\u6216\u780d\u4f24\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec8\u8eab\u6b8b\u75be\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d89\u9ed1\u56e2\u4f19\u5750\u5927\u540e\u4ece\u5728\u8857\u5934\u597d\u52c7\u6597\u72e0\u5411\u7ecf\u5546\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u5a31\u4e50\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8150\u8680\u3001\u62c9\u62e2\u4e00\u6279\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u9ed1\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6253\u9ed1\u9664\u6076\u6597\u4e89\u5728\u76d8\u9526\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u76d8\u9526\u6253\u9ed1\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u7701\u5385\u4e13\u95e8\u62bd\u8c03\u516c\u5b89\u7cfb\u7edf\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u5c40\u957f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u4efb\u94c1\u5cad\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6765\u9886\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5728\u6307\u6325\u8fd9\u6b21\u6253\u9ed1\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed1\u6076\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4ee5\u5546\u517b\u9ed1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d60\u9001\u9ad8\u6863\u8f7f\u8f66\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5927\u8086\u8d3f\u8d42\u3001\u62c9\u62e2\u515a\u653f\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u653f\u6cd5\u5e72\u8b66\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u9ed1\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u6c11\u8b66\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u540c\u8c0b\u3001\u540c\u4f19\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u5e72\u8b66\u201c\u517b\u9ed1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u62a4\u9ed1\u201d\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u72af\u6cd5\uff0c\u641e\u6743\u94b1\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u8b66\u532a\u52fe\u7ed3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u5178\u578b\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u65b9\u6cbb\u5b89\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u516c\u5b89\u6c11\u8b66\u5f7b\u5e95\u5815\u843d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u201c\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u6743\u529b\u4e3a\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u72af\u7f6a\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a9\u62a4\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u67aa\u7684\u8d29\u67aa\u3001\u7f09\u6bd2\u7684\u8d29\u6bd2\u3001\u6253\u9ed1\u7684\u6d89\u9ed1\u3001\u5173\u4eba\u7684\u653e\u4eba\u3001\u7ba1\u724c\u7684\u5356\u724c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76d1\u5b88\u81ea\u76d7\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u72af\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5356\u8eab\u6295\u9760\u4e86\u201c\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u5927\u9646\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u5916\u5730\u62bd\u8c03\u8b66\u529b\uff0c\u679c\u65ad\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u628a\u76d8\u9526\u5e026\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6d89\u9ed1\u56e2\u4f19\u4e00\u4e3e\u7aef\u6389\uff0c211\u540d\u6d89\u6848\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u6293\u83b7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u5145\u5f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8fdd\u7eaa\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf22\u540d\uff0c\u6536\u7f34\u519b\u7528\u3001\u6c11\u7528\u67aa\u652f82\u652f\u3002\u76d8\u9526\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u906d\u5230\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u6253\u51fb\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u72af\u7f6a\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u4e0d\u6015\u201c\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u6015\u793e\u4f1a\u9ed1\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u9ed1\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u9ed1\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u9ed1\u540e\u53f0\u94f2\u9664\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u706d\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\u4e0a\u53488\u65f6\uff0c\u94c1\u5cad\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf934\u540d\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u5ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u76d8\u9526\u6d89\u9ed1\u6848\u4e2d\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca22\u540d\u516c\u5b89\u4eba\u5458\u5145\u5f53\u201c\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u800c\u9707\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e5f\u58f0\u540d\u9e4a\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u6253\u9ed1\u4e2d\u9c9c\u4eae\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e0e\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u4ea4\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6253\u9ed1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u7b80\u5386\u4e2d\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u5468\u4e0e\u76d8\u9526\u5e02\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n

1970\uff0d1973\u5e74\u3000\u8fbd\u6cb3\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f1a\u6218\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u5730\u8d28\u56e2\u533a\u57df\u5ba4\u6280\u672f\u5458\u3001\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u5927\u961f\u957f<\/p>\n

1973\uff0d1976\u5e74\u3000\u8fbd\u6cb3\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u52d8\u63a2\u5904\u5904\u957f<\/p>\n

1976\uff0d1979\u5e74\u3000\u8fbd\u6cb3\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n

1979\uff0d1983\u5e74\u3000\u8fbd\u6cb3\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u517c\u94bb\u4e95\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u7269\u63a2\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u6307\u6325<\/p>\n

1983\uff0d1985\u5e74\u3000\u8fbd\u6cb3\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u515a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u76d8\u9526\u5e02\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u5e02\u957f<\/p>\n

1985\uff0d1988\u5e74\u3000\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u515a\u7ec4\u6210\u5458<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e0b\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u5e95\u8d77\u4ece\u6cb9\u7530\u6280\u672f\u5458\u8d77\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u5230\u76d8\u9526\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u76d8\u9526\u8fde\u7eed\u5e72\u4e8615\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u76d8\u9526\u662f\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u5446\u8fc7\u6700\u957f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u7a9d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u800c\u738b\u7acb\u519b2002\u5e74\u7684\u6253\u9ed1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u5730\u6253\u5230\u4e86\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u8001\u5de2\u3002\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u5bf9\u7f51\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5728\u76d8\u9526\u6253\u9ed1\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u653b\u575a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5934\u76ee\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u547d\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4f9b\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u88ab\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u62d8\u6355\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8001\u677f\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u76d8\u9526\u5e02\u7684\u201c\u901a\u5929\u4eba\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5728\u76d8\u9526\u7684\u8001\u4e0a\u7ea7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4e0a\u7ea7\u661f\u591c\u9a71\u8f66\u76f4\u5954\u5317\u4eac\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u5b85\u90b8\uff0c\u5411\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u6c42\u6551\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u79f0\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e\uff08\u59bb\u59b9\uff09\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u4e0b\uff0c\u76d8\u9526\u6253\u9ed1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u8f89\u714c\u6218\u679c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u6848\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4eb2\u81ea\u8fdb\u4eac\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u6c47\u62a5\u6574\u4e2a\u76d8\u9526\u7684\u6253\u9ed1\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u76d8\u9526\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6709\u5e78\u5f97\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u4e0e\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u53cb\u8c0a\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\u5411\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fe0\u5fc3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9022\u5e74\u8fc7\u8282\u7684\u62dc\u8bbf\u751a\u81f3\u53c2\u4e0e\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u5b54\u6d9b\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u8bc6\u5e76\u76f8\u719f\u7684\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u201c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u62c5\u4efb\u94c1\u5cad\u3001\u9526\u5dde\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u6253\u51fb\u8d70\u79c1\u8f66\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6253\u4e0b\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u79c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u8f7f\u8f66\u5927\u6848\uff0c\u5171\u6709520\u8f86\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b9d\u9a6c\u3001\u5bbe\u58eb\u7b49\u8c6a\u534e\u8f66\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u9001\u7ed9\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7260\u8f86\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u201d\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u5bf9\u660e\u955c\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5f53\u5e74\u4ece\u8fbd\u5b81\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u70b9\u5c06\u8c03\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8584\u5411\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u8981\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf4\u91cd\u5e86\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6325\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u592a\u5389\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u66f4\u7ed9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6253\u79c1\u4eba\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u4ed5\u9014\u505a\u51fa\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u8c08\u59a5\u738b\u5c06\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u5347\u4e09\u7ea7\uff0c\u201d\u77e5\u60c5\u8005\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u548c\u5b54\u6d9b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0e\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e4b\u540e\u6446\u8131\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u201c\u8fc7\u6cb3\u62c6\u6865\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u548c\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u5c3d\u4e86\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u64cd\u788e\u4e86\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c \u65e2\u5b9a\u884c\u7a0b\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u4e71\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u4ed6\u548c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\u201c\u4e24\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4e8e3\u67088\u65e5\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5ba1\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u8ba4\u771f\u542c\u53d6\u4ee3\u8868\u53d1\u8a00\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u91cd\u5e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u591a\u9879\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u589e\u5e45\u4f4d\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u4e2a\u91cd\u5e86\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u53d6\u5f97\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u57ce\u4e61\u9762\u8c8c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8ba4\u771f\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e2d\u592e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u5730\u575a\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u5730\u575a\u6301\u6c11\u751f\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7387\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\u76ee\u6807\u8fc8\u51fa\u65b0\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u2014\u2014\u529b\u633a\u91cd\u5e86\u548c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u610f\u5473\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5ead\u5ba1\u201c\u6709\u5907\u800c\u6765\u201d \u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8131\u7f6a\u4e3b\u6253\u56db\u5f20\u724c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u56db\u62db\uff0c\u6253\u201c\u7206\u6599\u724c\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5ead\u5ba1\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u731b\u6599\u201d\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u62ab\u9732\u201c\u65c1\u4eba\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8bdd\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u5173\u624b\u673a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0b\u5c5e\u592a\u968f\u4fbf\u4f1a\u7acb\u9a6c\u6247\u8033\u5149\u201d\u7b49\u4e60\u60ef\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u81ea\u66dd\u201c\u66fe\u6709\u5916\u9047\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u6fc0\u6012\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u643a\u5b50\u8fdc\u8d70\u4ed6\u56fd\u3002\u66f4\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u66dd\u51fa\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e0e\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5b58\u6709\u79c1\u60c5\uff0c\u79f0\u738b\u6df1\u9677\u6697\u604b\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u62d4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u51fa\u9003\u98ce\u6ce2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5207\u5272\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8584\u7199\u6765\u843d\u9a6c\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4ecd\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u6269\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8d62\u5f97\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u6839\u672c\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u529b\u56fe\u62b9\u53bb\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0e\u91cd\u5e86\u632f\u5174\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u56db\u5e74\u591a\u4e4b\u540e\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u516c\u804c\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u8d34\u8584\u7199\u6765\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u91cd\u5e86\u201d\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u53e3\u53f7\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5e45\u533e\u4e5f\u88ab\u626f\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u91cd\u5e86\u5c45\u6c11\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8584\u7199\u6765\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5973\u9a91\u8b66\u4e5f\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u4e86\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b4c\u5531\u9769\u547d\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u7740\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u84dd\u56fe\u548c\u6b64\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u8584\u7199\u6765\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u540e\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4ecd\u5f88\u6000\u5ff5\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u6570\u4e0d\u613f\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u540d\u91cd\u5e86\u8001\u5c45\u6c11\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0d\u4fbf\u8c08\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u5e86\u4eba\u4ecd\u633a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u5012\u8584\u6218\u5f79\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u65e2\u5584\u4e8e\u9f13\u52a8\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u53c8\u5f88\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u6280\u80fd\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u4ee5\u5916\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u5e76\u6709\u671b\u664b\u5347\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u57282012\u5e743\u6708\u88ab\u514d\u53bb\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5012\u53f0\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u6869\u653f\u6cbb\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u5f62\u8c61\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5ead\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5ead\u5ba1\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u575a\u51b3\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4e0d\u5c11\u633a\u8584\u8005\u611f\u5230\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66(Tsinghua University)\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5d14\u4e4b\u5143\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u89c9\u5728\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u8f83\u6b64\u524d\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5d14\u4e4b\u5143\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u677e\u6563\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5de8\u5927\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u62e5\u62a4\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8005\u5efa\u9020\u516c\u79df\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534f\u52a9\u8fd0\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e2d\u6587\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u72b9\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66(University of Utah)\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u674e\u6c11\u9a90(Minqi Li)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u53c2\u52a0\u652f\u6301\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u73b0\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6124\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6301\u6279\u8bc4\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4ed6\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u4e2d\u66f4\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u6253\u9ed1\u884c\u52a8\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u5173\u62bc\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u8001\u677f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u5e84\u5468\u4e00\u5728\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\uff08\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff09\u8d77\u7801\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u674e\u5e84\u56e0\u66ff\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\u56e2\u4f19\u5934\u76ee\u62c5\u4efb\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u800c\u5165\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u4e66\u5e97\u91cc\u4ecd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4e66\u5e97\u7684\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u66fe\u7ecf\u98ce\u9761\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u626c\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u65f6\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u57fa\u5efa\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8584\u7199\u67652012\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2012\u5e74\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u7684\u516c\u5171\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5360\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u534a\u6570\u591a\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u516c\u5171\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5f3a\u52b2\u52bf\u5934\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u7684\u672c\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c(GDP)\u589e\u5e45\u7565\u5fae\u964d\u81f312.4%\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd7.6%\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u901f\u3002\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u5efa\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u8d21\u732e\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u514b\u83b1\u8499\u7279?\u9ea6\u80af\u7eb3\u5b66\u9662(Claremont McKenna College)\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u88f4\u654f\u6b23(Minxin Pei)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0b\u53f0\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u589e\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u6362\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5929\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u9000\u4f11\u8001\u4eba\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u6c99\u576a\u575d\u516c\u56ed\u6253\u5b8c\u4e86\u592a\u6781\u62f3\u3002\u8001\u592a\u592a\u4eec\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u67652007\u5e74\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u5c31\u4efb\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5c0f\u5077\u975e\u5e38\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5973\u58eb\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\u62a2\u9879\u94fe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6811\u90fd\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u79cd\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u66fe\u82b1\u8d39\u91cd\u91d1\u5c06\u91cd\u5e86\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u68ee\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u4e24\u65c1\u4f9d\u7136\u6797\u7acb\u7740\u5f53\u65f6\u79cd\u4e0b\u7684\u94f6\u674f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6811\u6728\u3002\uff08Brian Spegele\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5e76\u975e\u51e1\u54c1\u3002\u5979\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5e05\u5e9c\u5343\u91d1\uff0c\u6c14\u8d28\u3001\u76f8\u8c8c\u90fd\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u5176\u624d\u5177\u4e5f\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5f00\u6765\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\uff0c\u300a\u80dc\u8bc9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b\u8ba9\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7ea2\u6781\u4e00\u65f6\u3002\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u8584\u8c37\u201c\u4e8c\u6765\u201d\u53cc\u53cc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u89c2\u8005\u65e0\u4e0d\u8d5e\u4e3a\u91d1\u7ae5\u7389\u5973\uff0c\u5929\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5408\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u4e16\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec5\u51ed\u672c\u8eab\u624d\u6c14\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u80dc\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u54ea\u80fd\u54bd\u4e0b\u8fd9\u53e3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u54bd\u4e0b\u7684\u6076\u6c14\u3002\u5979\u8d1f\u6c14\u51fa\u8d70\u82f1\u56fd\u966a\u513f\u5b50\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u201c\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u91c7\u201d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u201c\u590d\u4ec7\u5973\u795e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u9976\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u7687\u201d\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5*<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5a92\u4f53\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u62fc\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u540d\u662fHorus\u2014\u2014\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u4ec7\u5973\u795e\u4e4b\u540d\u3002\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u5176\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u90e8\u95e8\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u4ece2001\u5e743\u6708\u81f32002\u5e741\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5730\u5740\u767b\u8bb0\u4e8e\u4f2f\u6069\u8305\u65af\u7684\u6954\u77f3\uff08Keystone\uff09\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u8fd9\u5957\u516c\u5bd3\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u623f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ece\u8c37\u5f00\u67658\u670810\u65e5\u8bc1\u8bcd\u5f55\u76f8\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8868\u60c5\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u65f6\u9732\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6307\u8bc1\u592b\u541b\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u4e0e\u60b2\u75db\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e8e\u5979\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u90fd\u7763\u5e9c\u8db3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6237\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u662f\u201c\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u7262\u72f1\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5979\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77HORUS\u4e4b\u540d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u6df1\u7231\u7684\u592b\u541b\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5426\u771f\u80fd\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u6b23\u8d4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7531\u5979\u626e\u6f14\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u5979\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u201c\u590d\u4ec7\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f<\/p>\n

*\u8584\u6848\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u5728\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u624b\u91cc*<\/p>\n

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\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u5f90\u660e\uff0c\u8c37\u3001\u738b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u518d\u6b21\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u8c37\u7684\u8bf4\u8f9e\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u6b63\u5728\u67e5\u738b\uff0c\u5979\u641c\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u628a\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5e26\u52303\u53f7\u697c\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u663e\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u662f\u8c37\uff0c\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u53ea\u662f\u5979\u7684\u6258\u8bcd\u3002\u738b\u5411\u5f90\u660e\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u8c37\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5217\u4e86\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5973\u513f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6587\u5f3a\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u8981\u529e\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u91cd\u5e86\u7eaa\u59d4\u627e\u4ed6\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5f90\u660e\u8bf4\u670d\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u5f90\u660e\u4f9b\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u738b\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8c37\u4e5f\u88c5\u7761\uff0c\u4e0d\u7406\u738b\u3002\u5f90\u660e\u5148\u884c\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u95f9\u522b\u626d\u7684\u4e24\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u8fd9\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d77\u8272\u30021\u670814\u65e5\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8981\u6c42\u738b\u667a\u3001\u738b\u9e4f\u98de\u3001\u674e\u9633\u5404\u5199\u4e00\u5c01\u8f9e\u804c\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u70b9\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e3a\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u6240\u6740\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u6848\uff1b\u8c37\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u57283\u53f7\u697c\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u9152\u91cc\u88ab\u4e0b\u836f\uff0c\u5fc3\u751f\u6050\u60e7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u667a\u7b49\u4eba\u4f9b\u8ff0\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8f9e\u804c\u6765\u5411\u8c37\u65bd\u538b\u3002\u90ed\u7ef4\u56fd\u4e5f\u6309\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6848\u73b0\u573a\u52d8\u67e5\u5b58\u7591\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6848\u4e0e\u9996\u957f\u592b\u4eba\u201cK\u201d\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c37\u5bf9\u738b\u4e5f\u65e5\u6e10\u9632\u5907\u30021\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u5e74\u521d\u4e00\uff0c\u5f90\u660e\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u3002\u5f90\u79f0\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8ddf\u4ed6\u62b1\u6028\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7adf\u7136\u901a\u77e5\u8fdb3\u53f7\u697c\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u5148\u62a5\u8f66\u53f7\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u524d\u738b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u53bb3\u53f7\u697c\u89c1\u8c37\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u957f\u9a71\u76f4\u5165\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5c45\u7136\u88ab\u6321\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u201d\u8c37\u4e5f\u544a\u8bc9\u5f90\uff0c\u738b\u201c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u660e\u4f9b\u8ff0\uff0c1\u670826\u65e5\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7ed9\u5176\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u8584\u7199\u6765\u90a3\u8bf4\u8bf4\u8c37\u98de\u626c\u8dcb\u6248\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u66ff\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u738b\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0e\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u201c\u5207\u5272\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u660e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u738b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u59a5\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u201c\u72c2\u5984\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u6311\u62e8\u592b\u59bb\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u9042\u4e88\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4f46\u738b\u544a\u8bc9\u5f90\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u515a\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4e49\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4ef6\u60ca\u5929\u52a8\u5730\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8986\u6c34\u96be\u6536\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u5f88\u56a3\u5f20\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u3002\u201d\u5f90\u4f9b\u8ff0\u79f0\uff0c1\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u57283\u53f7\u697c\u89c1\u4e86\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u592b\u5987\u3002\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u89c1\u4e86\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u3002\u738b\u5411\u5176\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u665a\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u63a7\u8bc9\u4e86\u8c37\u7684\u56db\u5927\u7f6a\u72b6\uff1a\u6740\u6b7b\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff1b\u52a8\u7528\u201c\u4e24\u52b3\u201d\u4eba\u5458\u641c\u67e5\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5f90\u9e23\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u5bb6\uff1b\u8ba9\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6293\u5176\u56db\u59d0\u8c37\u671b\u5b81\uff1b\u8ba9\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6293\u8584\u4e0e\u524d\u59bb\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u674e\u671b\u77e5\u3002\u738b\u544a\u8bc9\u8584\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ed6\u90fd\u538b\u7740\uff0c\u529e\u7406\u5c3c\u5c14\u6848\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8b66\u5bdf\u8981\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u660e\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\u738b\u5174\u81f4\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u8bf4\u8584\u8868\u626c\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e34\u8d70\u65f6\u8fd8\u6df1\u60c5\u5730\u8ddf\u4ed6\u63e1\u4e86\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u8584\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u660e\u4f9b\u8ff0\uff0c1\u670829\u65e5\u4e0a\u534811\u70b9\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u52303\u53f7\u697c\u89c1\u8c37\uff0c\u539f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\u5434\u6587\u5eb7\u4e5f\u5728\u573a\u3002\u8c37\u544a\u8bc9\u5f90\uff0c\u6628\u665a\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5411\u8584\u9080\u529f\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u56db\u5927\u7f6a\u72b6\uff0c1\u670829\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u8584\u628a\u90ed\u7ef4\u56fd\u3001\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u90fd\u558a\u53bb\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u628a\u8336\u676f\u90fd\u6454\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u7ef4\u56fd\u4f9b\u8ff0\uff0c1\u670829\u65e5\u4e0a\u53489\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u5e02\u59d41\u53f7\u697c\uff0c\u201c\u8584\u9a82\u738b\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u9677\u5bb3\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5fd8\u6069\u8d1f\u4e49\uff0c\u8d8a\u8bf4\u8d8a\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f38\u624b\u6253\u4e86\u738b\u4e00\u8033\u5149\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8eb2\u95ea\u4e86\u4e0b\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u8fd8\u662f\u51fa\u8840\u4e86\u3002\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u53c8\u5411\u8584\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u548c\u8584\u51fa\u53bb\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u636e\u6cd5\u5e7f\u8bb0\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6848\u5ead\u5ba1\u4e2d\u51fa\u793a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u7b14\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u738b\u3001\u8584\u4e24\u4eba\u57281\u670828\u65e5\u66fe\u5f7b\u591c\u957f\u8c08\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e94\u6d89\u53ca\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u6848\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u201c\u8c08\u62e2\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u636e\u738b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8584\u9887\u4e3a\u52a8\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u738b\u63e1\u624b\u9053\u522b\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e3a\u4f55\u5f53\u665a\u548c\u989c\u60a6\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5374\u5982\u6b64\u66b4\u6012\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90ed\u7ef4\u56fd\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u91d1\u4e9a\u592a\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u738b\u4e9a\u6797\u5f8b\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u5ead\u5ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8584\u738b\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u524d\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u6d89\u5acc\u6740\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u5bfc\u79f0\uff0c\u90ed\u7ef4\u56fd\u5728\u8baf\u95ee\u7b14\u5f55\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6253\u4e86\u738b\u7acb\u519b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u77db\u76fe\u5c31\u516c\u5f00\u5316\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u53ec\u96c6\u674e\u9633\u3001\u738b\u667a\u3001\u738b\u9e4f\u98de\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u4f5c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6848\u6848\u5377\uff0c\u6848\u5377\u6307\u5411\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4ecd\u672a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ed5\u9014\u611f\u5230\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u738b\u667a\u3001\u738b\u9e4f\u98de\u7b49\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u6b64\u6848\u4e0a\u62a5\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u7834\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u4f9b\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u4ed6\u548c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8fd4\u56de\u5e02\u5c40\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u738b\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u56de\u54b1\u4eec\u662f\u6253\u4e0d\u7740\u72d0\u72f8\u8fd8\u60f9\u4e00\u8eab\u9a9a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u771f\u6574\u5462\u3002\u201d\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u80fd\u771f\u6574\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u56de\u4e5f\u8fbe\u523080%\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u670920%\u6302\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e0e\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u786e\u5b9e\u5e76\u672a\u653e\u5f03\u4e0e\u8584\u3001\u8c37\u4fee\u597d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4e24\u4eba\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u30022\u67081\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5f90\u660e\u57283\u53f7\u697c\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5904\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8868\u5fe0\u5fc3\uff0c\u79f0\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u5434\u6587\u5eb7\u7684\u6311\u62e8\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u67082\u67082\u65e5\u4e0a\u53489\u70b9\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5728\u5e02\u5c4015\u697c\u7684\u5c40\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4f1a\u89c1\u9a7b\u6e1d\u67d0\u90e8\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u519b\u5730\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5f3a\u5978\u6848\uff0c\u738b\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5c40\u957f\u516c\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6628\u5929\u5e02\u59d4\u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u517c\u4efb\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u67082\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5c40\u53ec\u5f00\u515a\u59d4\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e0d\u518d\u517c\u4efb\u5e02\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u539f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u6c5f\u6d25\u533a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u6d77\u7965\u4ee3\u66ff\u738b\u7acb\u519b\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u5e02\u5c40\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u517c\u4efb\u5e02\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u738b\u7acb\u519b\uff0c\u5176\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u4e00\u804c\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u4e5f\u88ab\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ece\u5206\u7ba1\u653f\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\u6362\u5230\u5206\u7ba1\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u536b\u53e3\u3002\u636e\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c2\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u738b\u8eab\u8fb9\u53e6\u59163\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53c8\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u738b\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u5904\u5883\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u9042\u4ea7\u751f\u53db\u9003\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u30022\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4ee5\u6d3d\u8c08\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4e8e\u5f53\u65e514\u65f631\u5206\u79c1\u81ea\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u9886\u9986\u5185\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u79f0\u56e0\u67e5\u529e\u6848\u4ef6\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f8e\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u6cbb\u907f\u96be\u3002\u540e\u7ecf\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u529d\u5bfc\uff0c\u738b\u4e8e2\u67087\u65e5\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u9886\u9986\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u6d89\u5acc\u6545\u610f\u6740\u5bb3\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u6d89\u5acc\u6545\u610f\u6740\u4eba\u6848\u5f00\u5ead\u3002\u8c37\u5728\u5ead\u5ba1\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6848\u7ed9\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u96be\u4ee5\u5fc3\u5b89\u201d\u3002\u63d0\u5230\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u9057\u61be\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u7528\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bdf\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5351\u9119\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u6700\u540e\u9648\u8ff0\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u7f6a\u3001\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3001\u6094\u7f6a\u2026\u2026\u5bf9\u57f9\u517b\u5173\u5fc3\u6211\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u548c\u4eb2\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u5931\u671b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6848\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u7531\u4ed6\u6765\u4e3b\u5ba1\uff1f<\/p>\n

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2003\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u66fe\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u4e60\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6240\u521b\u529e\u4e8e1867\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

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2009\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u66fe\u8d74\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u8bb2\u6388\u300a\u6848\u4f8b\u6559\u5b66\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u8d74\u5c71\u4e1c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u672c\u5730\u9ad8\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u7269\u6743\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u7591\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f18\u5148\u53d7\u507f\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e2010\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u53ca\u7701\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u520a\u7269\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u658720\u4f59\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u827a\u8303\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u975e\u523b\u677f\u4e4b\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u5e76\u975e\u523b\u677f\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u6cd5\u6587\u4f53\u8054\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e3a\u6cd5\u9662\u5185\u7684\u8bd7\u793e\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6821\u8bb2\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5e7f\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\u6d4e\u5357\u201c\u4fe1\u8bbf\u8bd7\u793e\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u6d4e\u5357\u4e2d\u9662\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fe1\u8bbf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u5e73\u5e38\u7231\u5199\u8bd7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u673a\u7f18\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u60f3\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8bd7\u793e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u8bd7\u793e\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u201c\u4fe1\u8bbf\u8bd7\u793e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u5546\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5b98\u6267\u638c\u5211\u4e8b\u5927\u6848<\/p>\n

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8\u670822\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u201c\u6d4e\u5357\u4e2d\u9662\u201d\u5b98\u65b9\u5fae\u535a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5ead\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u6d4e\u5357\u4e2d\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u62c5\u4efb\u5ba1\u5224\u957f\u3002\u5f53\u65e58\u70b943\u5206\uff0c\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u6572\u54cd\u6cd5\u69cc\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5ba1\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u201d\u4e3e\u56fd\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u9009\u62e9\u4e3b\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u65f6\u52bf\u5fc5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8c28\u614e\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u526f\u9662\u957f\u7684\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cbe\u6e5b\u3001\u5ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u8981\u6848\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u62c5\u6b64\u91cd\u4efb\u7684\u5408\u9002\u4eba\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u7684\u524d\u540c\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u6027\u683c\u548c\u5584\uff0c\u529e\u4e8b\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u4e2d\u9662\u540c\u4e8b\u95f4\u53e3\u7891\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\uff0c\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8054\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u91cd\u5927\u7591\u96be\u590d\u6742\u6848\u4ef6\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8b\u5e08\u5218\u82e5\u6865\u66fe\u56e0\u4ee3\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0e\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u6253\u8fc7\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u662f\u4f4d\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u8ba4\u771f\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u201d\u3002\u5979\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u5f88\u7ec6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bc1\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c31\u7ec6\u8282\u8be2\u95ee\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5f8b\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba1\u7406\u98ce\u683c\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec6\u81f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f8b\u5e08\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u53d6\u8bc1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u719f\u6089\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u529b\u63a8\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u516c\u6b63<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u9053\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c60\u540e\u201d\u7559\u6d0b\u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u5145\u6ee1\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u4e2d\u9662\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u7f51\u4e0a\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u8db3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u4e0a\u7acb\u6848\u3001\u9001\u8fbe\u548c\u67e5\u9605\u5377\u5b97\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5b98\u8fdb\u884c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u201c\u5c06\u6cd5\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u201d\uff0c2011\u5e74\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0a\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u5982\u6b64\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b79\u5efa\u7f51\u4e0a\u6cd5\u9662\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7eb8\u8d28\u5377\u5b97\u7535\u5b50\u5316\uff0c\u738b\u65ed\u5149\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7eb8\u8d28\u5377\u5b97\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u601d\u8def\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u201d\uff0c\u6570\u6b21\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\u548c\u63a8\u8fdb\u30022010\u5e745\u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701160\u4f59\u540d\u7eaa\u68c0\u76d1\u5bdf\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u66fe\u5230\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u89c2\u6469\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u8be5\u9662\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u63a8\u8fdb\u5ba1\u5224\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5168\u7701\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u8bae\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u5224\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ba1\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7531\u5ba1\u5224\u5458\u4e09\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u7531\u5ba1\u5224\u5458\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u966a\u5ba1\u5458\u5171\u4e09\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u5408\u8bae\u5ead\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5408\u8bae\u5ead\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4eba\u6570\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5355\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

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