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\n

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\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5206\u6821(University of Wisconsin-Madison)\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u804c\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5218\u601d\u8fbe\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u674e\u8d35\u65b9\u548c\u738b\u5146\u5cf0\u662f\u7531\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4eb2\u5c5e\u59d4\u6258\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5ead\u5ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u611f\u5230\u653e\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u3002
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\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u56e0\u8c0b\u6740\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u53bb\u5e74\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e5f\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u81ea\u5df1\u8058\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\u6765\u4e3a\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9009\u5b9a\u5b89\u5fbd\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba\u3002\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5728\u5b89\u5fbd\u53d7\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5146\u5cf0\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8fa9\u62a4\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u540d\u6c14\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u636e\u5fb7\u6052\u7f51\u7ad92010\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u738b\u5146\u5cf0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u8fc7\u7a81\u51fa\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u6848\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u91cd\u5e86\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\u9ad8\u8c03\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u66fe\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u897f\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u738b\u5146\u5cf0\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6848\u4ef6\u65f6\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf4\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u68c0\u65b9\u548c\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u597d\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u6240\u626e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7ed9\u653f\u6cbb\u654f\u611f\u6027\u6848\u4ef6\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4ecd\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d44\u5386\u9887\u6df1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5f8b\u5e08\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f8b\u5e08\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u53bb\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9996\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u515a\u96be\u529e\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u4e3a\u8fd110\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4e11\u95fb\u5212\u53e5\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\/\u8584\u7199\u6765\u66fe\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u638c\u7ba1\u5927\u6743\u7684\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u968f\u540c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u95f9\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u4e0b\u53f0\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02–\u62e5\u6709\u8fd13000\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\uff0c\u5373\u67097\u540d\u6210\u5458\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u30022012\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u767b\u9ad8\u8dcc\u91cd\uff0c\u626c\u8d77\u9635\u9635\u5c18\u571f\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u66ff\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9677\u5165\u505c\u6ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u56db\uff082013\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u653f\u575b\u4e4b\u661f\u5c06\u8d70\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a10\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e11\u95fb\u5212\u4e0a\u53e5\u53f7\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u63a7\u53d7\u8d3f\u3001\u8d2a\u6c61\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4ef6\u8ba9\u515a\u96be\u529e\u7684\u6848\u5b50<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ef4\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u6653\u6ce2\uff08Bj\u00f6rn Alpermann\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8584\u6848\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u9635\u8425\u5fc5\u5b9a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8270\u96be\u7684\u8868\u51b3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002”\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u91cf\u5211\u5982\u4f55\u3002” <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u8584\u6848\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u8150\u8d25\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u5206\u522b\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4efb\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u3001\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5bb6\u65cf\u636e\u8bf4\u62e5\u6709\u7ea63\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d22\u5bcc\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc720\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u7acb\u5f02\u6807\u65b0<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8d70\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5728\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u6653\u6ce2\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a”\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u8150\u8d25\u3002”\u5b89\u6653\u6ce2\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u6307\u63a7\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u6389\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\uff1a”\u6070\u6070\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u6307\u63a7\u603b\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u7ebd\u7ea6\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ece\u5b89\u53cb\uff08Andrew Nathan\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e2d\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002”\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u91cd\u5e86\u65f6\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u54c1\u724c\u7279\u8272\u3002”\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u529b\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u745e\u8d1d\u5361\u00b7\u5ed6\uff08Rebecca Liao\uff09\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a”\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5982\u540c\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u5229\u7528\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u8981\u4e89\u53d6<\/p>\n

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\u89c2\u5bdf\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u548c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u524d\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u90fd\u5728\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\u4e24\u5468\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5ead\u5ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f9d\u7167\u6b64\u4e00\u65f6\u7a0b\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u8584\u7684\u5ead\u5ba1\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u201d\u4f55\u9891\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8584\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u62b1\u6028\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6076\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e3b\u653f\u91cd\u5e86\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u5e2e\u5fd9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u72af\u7f6a\u5934\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u624b\u6cd5\u6781\u5176\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5ba1\u8baf\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u636e\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u8584\u667a\u8dc3\uff09\u5411\u300a\u6d77\u5ce1\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u653e\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u8584\u4f1a\u5728\u5ead\u4e0a\u653b\u51fb\u5176\u653f\u654c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u8584\u7199\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8c03\u67e5\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u2019\u201d\u8584\u667a\u8dc3\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0d\u957f\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u5373\u5c06\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u56de\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5e76\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u7ebd\u7ea6\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u636e\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u5b8b\u6587\u4ee3\u4e8c\u5ba1\u5ba3\u5224\u524d\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u5f00\u5ba1\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u4e24\u6848\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u906d\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6bd4\u5b8b\u6587\u4ee3\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u6848\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6570\u7f6a\u5e76\u7f5a\u201d\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u5bfc\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8584\u6848\u516c\u5ba1\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5185\u8499\u56fd\u4f01\u8001\u603b\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u8baf\u53f7\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u9646\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u5171\u53cd\u8150\u6574\u98ce\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u684822\u65e5\u5c06\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d4e\u5357\u5f00\u5ead\u3002\u636e\u68c0\u65b9\u516c\u8bc9\u4e66\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5229\u7528\u804c\u52a1\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u8c0b\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u6536\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u6570\u989d\u7279\u522b\u5de8\u5927\uff1b\u8d2a\u6c61\u516c\u6b3e\uff0c\u6570\u989d\u5de8\u5927\uff1b\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u81f4\u60c5\u8282\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u53d7\u8d3f\u7f6a\u3001\u8d2a\u6c61\u7f6a\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u7f6a\u8ffd\u7a76\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u6570\u7f6a\u5e76\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u96ea\u6885\uff1a\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u8c37\u5f00\u6765 \u4f7f\u5979\u8a00\u542c\u8ba1\u4ece<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u738b\u96ea\u6885\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u539f\u7c4d\u9655\u897f\u7701\u897f\u5b89\u5e02\u4eba\uff0c1956\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u6cd5\u533b\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u68c0\u5bdf\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e3b\u4efb\u6cd5\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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2013\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u96ea\u6885\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u5bf9\u5408\u80a5\u5ba1\u5224\u8bf4No\u300b\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u672c\u520a\u6839\u636e\u5f55\u97f3\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u672c\u520a\u6240\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5373\u4f7f\u5979\u662f\u8fd9\u9ebd\u542c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e5f\u8ba9\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u9ebd\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff1a12\u65e5\u628a\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u53eb\u6765\uff0c13\u65e5\u53cd\u8986\u5bf9\u5979\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u3002\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u7897\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u7740\u5979\u53bb\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u4eb2\u81ea\u628a\u5979\u7ed9\u9001\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7232\u4f55\u4e0d\u63a5\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7535\u8bdd<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c13\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u8282\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u2014\u201413\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u6765\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e0d\u63a5\u3002\u523014\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e72\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e8b\uff1f\u4ed6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3 \u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u89c1\u4e86\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u5e26\u53bb\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u6084\u6084\u5730\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5f55\u4e0b\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u2014\u2014\u6211\u7edd\u5bf9\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u51ed\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u51ed\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5bf9\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5929\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u8bf4\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6cd5\u5ead\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u5230\u8584\u592b \u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u653e\u4e86\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u9884\u8ba1\u5230\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u2014\u2014\u5927\u5bb6\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u52302012\u5e741\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5f88\u6709 \u5730\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5c31\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u8001\u5a46\u6740\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u540e\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u662f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u62d6\u5230\u6849\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5 \u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u738b\u7acb\u519b15\u65e5\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebd\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6700\u540e\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u572815\u65e5\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5df2 \u7ecf\u628a\u8981\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5411\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e3e\u8bc1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u90fd\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u3001\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a1\u4e86\u8840\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u73b0\u5728\u5012\u53f0\u4e86\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5012\u53f0\u5462\uff1f\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5c3c \u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u88ab\u4f60\u8001\u5a46\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u75c5\u6b7b\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u80fd\u628a\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u53eb\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u4f60\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u53eb\u4f60\u6765\u5e72\u5565\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u5e72\u65e0\u7528\u529f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u628a\u4f60\u53eb\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ba9\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u554a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86\u90a3\u9ebd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4ea7\u751f\u75c5\u6001\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5408\u80a5\u5ba1\u5224\u653e\u5230\u8c37\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5408\u60c5\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e0d\u662f\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u53eb\u6765\u7684\u3002\u7a97\u6237\u4e0a\u7684\u811a\u5370\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u53c8\u7a7f\u4e86\u978b\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u540e\u6765\uff08\u5728\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\uff09\u53c8\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4eba\u8fdb\u6765\u628a\u4ed6\u6740\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0e\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u201c\u53cd\u8584\u4e13\u4e1a\u6237\u201d\u59dc\u7ef4\u5e73\u8c08\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\uff1a\u5fc3\u60c5\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\/\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u53cd\u8584\u4e13\u4e1a\u6237\u201d\u7684\u59dc\u7ef4\u5e73\u66fe\u56e0\u53d1\u6587\u63ed\u9732\u8584\u7199\u6765\u800c\u83b7\u5211\u3002\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u5f00\u5ead\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\uff08DW\uff09\uff1a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u660e\u5929\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u5ead\u3002\u60a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u957f\u671f\u62a5\u9053\u4ed6\u3001\u5e76\u66fe\u56e0\u6b64\u5165\u72f1\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u5fc3\u60c5\u5982\u4f55\uff1f
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