{"id":44941,"date":"2013-08-21T12:33:48","date_gmt":"2013-08-21T17:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=44941"},"modified":"2013-08-21T12:33:48","modified_gmt":"2013-08-21T17:33:48","slug":"20130821%e8%b5%96%e4%b8%9c%e7%94%9f%e9%80%90%e5%87%ba%e5%a2%83%e2%80%82%e5%a6%bb%e5%84%bf%e4%bf%9d%e7%95%99%e7%a7%bb%e6%b0%91%e8%b5%84%e6%a0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=44941","title":{"rendered":"20130821\/\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u2002\u59bb\u513f\u4fdd\u7559\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u683c"},"content":{"rendered":"

-\u6c34\u623f\u8d56 \u5224\u9012\u89e3\u51fa\u5883
\n-\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u201d\u7981\u5165\u5883 \u59bb\u513f\u51c6\u7559\u52a0
\n-\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u2002\u59bb\u513f\u4fdd\u7559\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u683c
\n-\u4e3e\u5bb6\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u56fd17\u5e74 \u4e24\u5ea6\u906d\u5f00\u67aa\u6697\u6740
\n-\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1<\/p>\n

\n

\u6c34\u623f\u8d56 \u5224\u9012\u89e3\u51fa\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\uff08IRB\uff09\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u201d\uff08\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\uff0cTong Sang Lai\uff09\u786e\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6fb3\u95e8\u9ed1\u5e2e\u201c\u548c\u5b89\u4e50\u201d\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u6c34\u623f\uff09\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5e94\u4e88\u9012\u89e3\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e09\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u5219\u53ef\u7559\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u62e5\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u8046\u8baf\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u5e95\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u4e3e\u884c\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u88c1\u5ba1\u5b98\u84dd\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Geoff Rempel\uff098\u670812\u65e5\u505a\u6210\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u523020\u65e5\u624d\u516c\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u84dd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u88c1\u51b3\u4e66\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u867d\u57281996\u5e74\u6301\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u79fb\u5c45\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6fb3\u95e8\u9ed1\u5e2e\u6c34\u623f\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u5883\u5916\u4ece\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u201c\u62d2\u7edd\u5165\u5883\u201d\uff08inadmissible\uff09\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u66fe\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u6307\u8d56\u662f\u9ed1\u5e2e\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u5747\u5c5e\u504f\u9887\uff0c\u4f46\u84dd\u8d1d\u5c14\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u8b66\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7a83\u542c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u548c\u8bc1\u4eba\u8bc1\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u505a\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u66fe\u6307\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u5265\u593a\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u84dd\u8d1d\u5c14\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u4ecd\u975e\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5165\u5883\u53ca\u5c45\u7559\u52a0\u56fd\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u84dd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u5728\u5411\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u9886\u9986\u9012\u4ea4\u7684\u8868\u683c\u95ee\u5377\u4e0a\u786e\u66fe\u52fe\u9009\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc7\u52a0\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u9886\u9986\u4eba\u5458\u53ea\u8981\u8c03\u9605\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u8d56\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u9519\u5931\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u8d56\uff1b\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7a0e\u5355\u7b49\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u9012\u89e3\u4ee4\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u6307\u63a7\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b9e\u8d44\u6599\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d56\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e09\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c45\u7559\u52a0\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6d89\u53ca\u9ed1\u5e2e\u6d3b\u52a8\u906d\u62d2\u30021996\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u518d\u5ea6\u5728\u6e2f\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u884c\u64a4\u56de\uff0c\u6570\u6708\u540e\u53c8\u5411\u52a0\u56fd\u9a7b\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u603b\u9886\u9986\u63d0\u51fa\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5728\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u80cc\u666f\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6838\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u4e0e\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba1996\u5e7410\u6708\u62b5\u6e29\u540e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5b9a\u5c45\u5217\u6cbb\u6587\u3002\u7a0d\u65e9\u52a0\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4ee5\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u6d89\u5acc\u9690\u7792\u9ed1\u5e2e\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u6297\u8fa9\uff0c\u7531IRB\u4e3e\u884c\u8046\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8b\u5e08\uff1a\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u4e0a\u8bc9<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u5e95\u7684\u8046\u8baf\u4e3e\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u5e76\u672a\u5230\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u900f\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u65c1\u542c\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u9ec4\u5341\u59b9\uff08Sap Mui Vong\uff09\u548c\u4e09\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u573a\uff0c\u8046\u8baf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u7531\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u5353\u6587\uff08Peter Chapman\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5353\u658720\u65e5\u53d7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u900f\u9732\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u548c\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u5728\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u5353\u6587\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636eIRB\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e66\uff0c\u8d56\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e09\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u90fd\u8fd8\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728IRB\u53d1\u51fa\u9012\u89e3\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u7f72\uff08CBSA\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u662f\u5426\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u8d56\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b9e\u624b\u6bb5\u7533\u529e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u7f7220\u65e5\u8fc4\u672a\u56de\u5e94\u672c\u62a5\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

IRB\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u900f\u8fc7\u8be5\u5c40\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u82e5\u8981\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u5219\u987b\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u53f8\u6cd5\u8986\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u201d\u7981\u5165\u5883 \u59bb\u513f\u51c6\u7559\u52a0<\/strong>
\n\u786e\u8bc1\u5c5e\u6fb3\u95e8\u9ed1\u5e2e\u5934\u5b50 \u7533\u8bf7\u8d44\u6599\u5931\u5b9e\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u90e8(IRB)\u6628\u65e5\u5c31\u88ab\u6c5f\u6e56\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u6fb3\u95e8\u9ed1\u5e2e\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u201d\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f(Lai Tong Sang\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe)\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5ba1\u88c1\u5458\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6709\u5448\u5802\u8bc1\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u662f\u6fb3\u95e8\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u53d1\u51fa\u9a71\u9010\u4ee4(deportation order)\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u53ca\u4e09\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u88ab\u6307\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7533\u8bf7\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u300b\u6307\u63a7\u5219\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u9ec4\u5341\u59b9(Vong Sap Mui\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3)\u3001\u513f\u5b50\u8d56\u767e\u9f84(Lai Pak Leng\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3)\u53ca\u4e24\u5973\u8d56\u7eee\u742a(Lai I Kei\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3)\u3001\u8d56\u7eee\u6587(Lai I Man\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3)\u4e3a\u52a0\u56fd\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6307\u63a7\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\u9690\u7792\u9ed1\u5e2e\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7533\u8bf7\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u300b37(1)\u6761\u6709\u5173\u5e2e\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u5165\u5883\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u300b40(1)\u6761\u6709\u5173\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5b9e\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u5728\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4e8e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5c55\u5f00\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u4e8e\u6fb3\u95e8\u4ee5\u7535\u8bdd\u51fa\u5e2d\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u5219\u4eb2\u8eab\u5230\u573a\u65c1\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u88c1\u5458\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14(Geoff Rempel)\u662f\u57288\u670812\u65e5\u63d0\u4ea4\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u72af\u7f6a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u201c\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u6fb3\u95e8\u6c34\u623f\u6210\u5458\u5728\u5e2e\u6d3e\u4e89\u6597\u6240\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u906d\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u662f\u5426\u6c34\u623f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fa9\u65b9\u66fe\u8d28\u7591\u4f20\u5a92\u8fc7\u5f80\u5bf9\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f20\u5a92\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u504f\u9887\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u56fd\u53ca\u5916\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u5747\u6307\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u662f\u6c34\u623f\u5934\u76ee\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u7ec6\u8282\u867d\u6216\u6709\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5374\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\u786e\u8ba4\u8d56\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5934\u76ee\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6fb3\u95e8\u8b66\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4ea6\u6307\uff0c\u8d56\u57281995\u5e74\u88ab\u6c34\u623f\u9009\u4e3a\u201c\u9886\u5934\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u867d\u7136\u66fe\u6307\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6fb3\u95e8\u8b66\u961f\u8d2a\u6c61\u60c5\u51b5\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bc1\u636e\u6216\u7406\u8bba\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d2a\u6c61\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6fb3\u95e8\u8b66\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5931\u5b9e\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7efc\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u6bb5\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u5d29\u7259\u9a79\u201d\u4e0e\u8d56\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u4e89\u6597\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u622a\u542c\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u4f4f\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u88ab\u5f00\u67aa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8d56\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u8b66\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u662f\u6fb3\u95e8\u6c34\u623f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u300b37(1)\u6761\u6709\u5173\u5e2e\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u5165\u5883\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4ed6\u53d1\u51fa\u9a71\u9010\u4ee4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u8eab\u5904\u6fb3\u95e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u88ab\u6307\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\u65f6\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u9690\u7792\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e24\u6fb3\u95e8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u5982\u7a0e\u5355\u7b49\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u6307\u63a7\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u4e0e\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u88ab\u6307\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5931\u5b9e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u7684\u786e\u66fe\u5148\u540e\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u9012\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u662f\u523b\u610f\u60f3\u907f\u8fc7\u80cc\u666f\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\u6307\u8fd9\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u7f29\u77ed\u7b49\u5019\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u8d56\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u7b49\u5019\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4ea4\u8868\uff0c\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u5728\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u66fe\u5426\u7533\u8bf7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea6\u5982\u5b9e\u4f5c\u7b54\u201c\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u9012\u4ea4\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u53ca\u9644\u52a0\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u8f6c\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u9012\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u804c\u5458\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5f0f\u95f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u51fa\u865a\u5047\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u4e00\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e94\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u83b7\u88c1\u5b9a\u6307\u63a7\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u7737\u5c06\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u4eab\u6709\u672c\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u2002\u59bb\u513f\u4fdd\u7559\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u683c<\/strong>
\n\u5ba1\u88c1\u5458\u6307\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u9ed1\u5e2e\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d <\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\uff08Immigration and Refugee Board\uff0cIRB\uff09\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c06\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u592717\u5e74\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u6fb3\u95e8\u7684\u9ed1\u5e2e\u5934\u76ee\u7ef0\u53f7\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u201d\u7684\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u8d56\u59bb\u9ec4\u5341\u6885\uff08Vong Sap Mui\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3\uff09\u53ca\u4e09\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u5219\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88c1\u51b3\u4ea6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u865a\u5047\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\u4e4b\u7533\u8bf7\u662f\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8eab\u5206\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u65e0\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u51fa\u865a\u5047\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u62e5\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u76ee\u524d\u8eab\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\uff0c\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u62d2\u7edd\u5165\u5883\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u7684\u8046\u8baf\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\u81f328\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u8d56\u900f\u8fc7\u957f\u9014\u7535\u8bdd\u4f5c\u4f9b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8d56\u59bb\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u5219\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u5ead\u65c1\u542c\u3002\u5ba1\u88c1\u5b98\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\uff08Geoff Rempel\uff09\u5728\u672c\u670812\u65e5\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5224\u8bcd\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u7ed9\u63a7\u8fa9\u53cc\u65b9\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5230\u6628\u5929\uff08\u5468\u4e8c\uff09\u624d\u516c\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u2002\u5c06\u88ab\u52a0\u56fd\u62d2\u5165\u5883<\/p>\n

\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\u5728\u957f\u8fbe19\u9875\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u5224\u8bcd\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u6d3e\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u9879\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f24\u4eba\u3001\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u8ffd\u8d4c\u503a\u53ca\u5728\u5e2e\u6d3e\u4ec7\u6740\u4e2d\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u4f24\u4eba\u548c\u6740\u4eba\u7b49\u7f6a\u884c\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53ef\u8d77\u8bc9\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u88c1\u5b98\u6307\u6fb3\u95e8\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u8046\u8baf\u4e2d\u5448\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u57281995\u5e74\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3a\u201c\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u6307\u6fb3\u95e8\u8b66\u65b9\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u8d2a\u6c61\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6fb3\u95e8\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u4f9b\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u5a92\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4ea6\u542b\u504f\u89c1\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5ba1\u88c1\u5b98\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4e3a\u4f55\u6fb3\u95e8\u8b66\u65b9\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u7684\u865a\u5047\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u76d1\u542c\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u4e0e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u4e0e\u6fb3\u95e8\u53e6\u4e00\u5e2e\u6d3e14K\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u4eba\u8d8a\u6d0b\u51fa\u4ef7\u8981\u6697\u6740\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u8c08\u8bdd\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7535\u8bdd\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u8c08\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c08\u8bdd\u663e\u793a\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u6d89\u53ca\u5e2e\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u8c6a\u5b85\u4e8e1997\u5e74\u906d\u4eba\u5f00\u67aa\u88ad\u51fb\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u5728\u6c34\u623f\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u654c\u5bf9\u5e2e\u6d3e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\u4ea6\u9a73\u56de\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u6307\u9012\u89e3\u4ed6\u51fa\u5883\u6709\u8fdd\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6743\u5229\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff08Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\uff09\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u957f\u6307\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\u65f6\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e24\u95f4\u516c\u53f8\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5c5e\u865a\u5047\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\uff08Peter Chapman\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u88c1\u51b3\u6307\u5176\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u65e0\u4f5c\u865a\u5047\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u5bb6\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u56fd17\u5e74 \u4e24\u5ea6\u906d\u5f00\u67aa\u6697\u6740<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u8054\u5408\u7279\u522b\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\uff08CFSEU\uff09\u8b66\u53f8\u4f0f\u52a0\u63d0\uff08(Patrick Fogarty\uff09\u5728\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\u65f6\u6307\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u8d56\u66fe\u4e0e\u52b2\u654c14K\u7684\u201c\u5d29\u7259\u9a79\u201d\u5c39\u56fd\u9a79\uff0c\u56e0\u5e2e\u6d3e\u4e89\u6597\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u7ed3\u6028\u300214K\u5927\u4f6c\u6d0b\u540d\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u674e\u59d3\u7537\u5b50\uff08Peter Lee\uff09\u8d8a\u6d0b\u81f4\u7535\u51fa\u4ef7100\u4e07\u6e2f\u5143\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u5c5e\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u6d0b\u540d\u897f\u8499\u7684\u5468\u59d3\u7537\u5b50\uff08Simon Chow\uff09\uff0c\u4f19\u540c\u6d0b\u540d\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u738b\u59d3\u7537\u5b50\uff08Wilson Wong\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u5e02\u90e8\u7f72\u6697\u6740\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

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-\u6c34\u623f\u8d56 \u5224\u9012\u89e3\u51fa\u5883 -\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u201d\u7981\u5165\u5883 \u59bb\u513f\u51c6\u7559\u52a0 -\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u2002\u59bb\u513f\u4fdd\u7559\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u683c -\u4e3e\u5bb6\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u56fd17\u5e74 \u4e24\u5ea6\u906d\u5f00\u67aa\u6697\u6740 -\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1 \u6c34\u623f\u8d56 \u5224\u9012\u89e3\u51fa\u5883 \u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\uff08IRB\uff09\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u201d\uff08\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\uff0cTong Sang Lai\uff09\u786e\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6fb3\u95e8\u9ed1\u5e2e\u201c\u548c\u5b89\u4e50\u201d\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u6c34\u623f\uff09\u5206\u5b50…
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