{"id":44906,"date":"2013-08-08T12:22:58","date_gmt":"2013-08-08T17:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=44906"},"modified":"2013-08-19T12:36:41","modified_gmt":"2013-08-19T17:36:41","slug":"20130808%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%ef%bc%9a%e8%96%84%e7%86%99%e6%9d%a5%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e6%b5%8e%e5%8d%97%e4%b8%ad%e9%99%a2%e5%8f%97%e5%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=44906","title":{"rendered":"20130808\/\u5a92\u4f53\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u4e2d\u9662\u53d7\u5ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"

-\u5a92\u4f53\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u4e2d\u9662\u53d7\u5ba1
\n-\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff1a\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u592a\u591a\u4e86
\n-\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u72f1\u4e2d\u542c\u95fb\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5c06\u53d7\u5ba1\u5f88\u5174\u594b \u5bb6\u4eba\u79f0\u8584\u4f1a\u83b7\u5224\u65e0\u671f
\n-\u8584\u7199\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u540e\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u7a33 \u8584\u6848\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u89e3\u6563
\n-\u8584\u7199\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6362\u5f8b\u5e08 \u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7edd \u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\uff1a\u7ed3\u679c\u65e9\u5185\u5b9a<\/p>\n

\n

\u5a92\u4f53\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u4e2d\u9662\u53d7\u5ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\/\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u7403\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a2012\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e3a\u5c01\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e3a\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u8b66\u62a5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u636e\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d89\u5acc\u53d7\u8d3f\u3001\u8d2a\u6c61\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u7ecf\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6307\u5b9a\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c7\u670825\u65e5\u7531\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5411\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u516c\u8bc9\u3002\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u5224\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u5ba1\u5224\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u6848\u60c5\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u72af\u7f6a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6216\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672f\u8bed\u79f0\u67d0\u4e2a\u6cd5\u9662\u201c\u7ba1\u8f96\u201d\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u662f\u5c71\u897f\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u8fbd\u5b81\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u7b49\u5730\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d89\u5acc\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f02\u5730\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u72af\u7f6a\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u5f71\u54cd\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4fa6\u67e5\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6392\u9664\u5bf9\u5ba1\u5224\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5b98\u4f9d\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5b98\u804c\u52a1\u72af\u7f6a\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u7701\u6216\u8005\u5728\u7701\u5185\u5f02\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u5b98\u90fd\u662f\u5f02\u5730\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u53d7\u8d3f\u7f6a\u5224\u5904\u539f\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5218\u65b9\u4ec1\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7ec8\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u6ca1\u6536\u4e2a\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u53d7\u8d3f\u7f6a\u5224\u5904\u539f\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u653f\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u97e9\u6842\u829d\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u7f13\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

2008\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u53d7\u8d3f\u7f6a\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u7f6a\u5224\u5904\u539f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521118\u5e74\uff0c\u6ca1\u6536\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0130\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e749\u670817\u65e5\u300118\u65e5\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u5ba1\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u539f\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u539f\u5c40\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6848\u3002\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u56e0\u5f87\u79c1\u6789\u6cd5\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u53db\u9003\u5e76\u53d7\u8d3f305\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5171\u83b7\u521115\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u5730\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u6cd5\u9662\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u5b9a\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7ba1\u8f96\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u53d7\u5ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7ba1\u8f96\u4e0b\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ba1\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\uff1a (\u4e00)\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u6848\u4ef6; (\u4e8c)\u53ef\u80fd\u5224\u5904\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ba1\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7701(\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02)\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ba1\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u7531\u54ea\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u7ba1\u8f96\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u7ea7\u522b\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u53d7\u5ba1\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\u53d7\u5ba1\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u80fd\u5224\u5904\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u4ef6\u5c31\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5224\u5904\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7ba1\u8f96\u5e76\u65e0\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5c31\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7531\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u5ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff1a\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u592a\u591a\u4e86<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u955c\u65b0\u95fb\/\u5f53 2011\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u9884\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6548\u5e94\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4ea7\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9ec4\u95fb\u5149\u6765\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u516c\u5171\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08WNYC\uff09\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5e7f\u64ad\u540d\u4eba\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5e15\u8fbe\uff08Leonard Lopate\uff09\u4e13\u8bbf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fbf\u662f\u91c7\u8bbf\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u65b0\u6bdb\u6d3e\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u4ed6\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a \u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u5931\u53bb\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u95f4\u7684\u53e3\u7891\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u591a\u8d44\u6df1\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u8d5e\u8d4f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u67095000\u4eba\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u7262\u88e1\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u7522\u4e00\u5915\u4e4b\u95f4\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6536\u5316\u4e3a\u4e4c\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u6743 \u529b\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5176\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u62d4\u9664\u8584\u7199\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u4f60\u521a\u63d0\u5230\u8584\u7199\u6765\u662f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u7f8e\u5316\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63a8\u5e7f\u8db3\u7403\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8db3\u7403\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a8\u9500\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8db3\u7403\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8db3\u7403\u80fd\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u5e26\u6765\u6339\u6ce8\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7f8e\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u79cd\u690d\u5927\u91cf\u82b1\u8349\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6000\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u3001\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u592b\u5987\u548c\u513f\u5b50\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u8584\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u5927\u5c06\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u91cd\u5e86\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u6539\u7f16\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ac9\u6076\u5982\u4ec7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7f6a\u72af\u7edd\u4e0d\u624b\u8f6f\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6d41\u4f20\u5f88\u591a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u6297\u9ed1\u5e2e\u8001\u5927\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u75a4\u75d5\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u94c1\u8155\u4eba\u7269\u5427\uff1f\u4ed6\u5ba1\u95ee\u72af\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u4f9b\u8bcd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u542c\u8bf4\u5f88\u5f3a\u786c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a \u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u201c\u5750\u6c34\u51f3\u201d\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u4ee4\u88ab\u4fa6\u8baf\u8005\u8eba\u5728\u7279\u88fd\u957f\u51f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u53cc\u624b\u53cc\u811a\uff0c\u5728\u5934\u90e8\u76d6\u4e0a\u5e03\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u6d47\u6c34\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5176\u7522\u751f\u6eba\u6c34\u9519\u89c9\u800c\u5fc3\u751f\u6050\u60e7\u800c\u5410\u5b9e\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20 \u95fb\u6709\u7528\u201c\u8001\u864e\u51f3\u201d\uff1a\u628a\u72af\u4eba\u7ed1\u5750\u5728\u957f\u677f\u51f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f80\u5c0f\u817f\u4e0e\u677f\u51f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f1d\u9699\u585e\u8fdb\u7816\u5757\u3002\u91cd\u5e86\u5f53\u5c40\u5211\u6c42\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6536\u72af\u4eba\u8d22\u7522\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\u4e86\u6ca1\u4eba \u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u624b\u4e0b\u505a\u4e8b\u524d\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5c31\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u540d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u66fe\u88ab\u79f0\u505a\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5728\u516c\u773e\u95f4\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u63d0\u5230\u2014\u2014\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u542c\u773e\u8bf4\u8bf4\u5979\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5417\uff1f\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5979\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a \u8c37\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8457\u6709\u300a\u80dc\u8bc9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u540e\u9996\u6279\u53d6\u5f97\u5f8b\u5e08\u6267\u7167\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u6bd5\u7adf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u65f6\u5927\u5927\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb \u7edf\u3002\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u65bc1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eb7\u4e89\uff0c\u88ab\u63a7\u4fb5\u72af\u77e5\u8bc6\u7522\u6743\uff0c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u8fdc\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u80dc\u8bc9\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4fbf\u5199 \u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5979\u4e00\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u727a\u7272\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5e76\u975e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u751f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u8bfb\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4ece\u4e8b\u6295\u8d44\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8ddf\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u751f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u53eb\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\uff0c\u8bfb\u8fc7\u54c8\u4f5b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u79bb\u5f02\uff0c\u8ddf\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u666e\u904d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f88\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u7236\u6267\u8f88\u5012\u662f\u7a00\u9b06\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6743\u8d35\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6e38\u620f\u300b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u7236\u5fc5\u6709\u5176\u5b50\uff0c\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6551\u547d\u6069\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u5728\u4ed5\u9014\u4e0a\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5a36\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u548c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6210\u529f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a \u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u79f0\u7fa1\u7684\u9e33\u9e2f\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4eae\u4e3d\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u529f\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765 \u5305\u517b\u60c5\u5987\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\u3002\u5305\u517b\u60c5\u5987\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u6709\u4e2a\u201c\u4e8c\u5976\u201d\u4e60\u60ef\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u8584\u8c37\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u5f53\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5c06\u6b7b\u56e0\u5f52\u548e\u65bc\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a\u56db\u540d\u8d76\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u90fd\u662f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u623f\u95f4\u548c\u5c38\u4f53\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5411\u5979\u4e3a\u5147\u624b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u62c5\u5fc3\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0d\u60a6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5199\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6b7b\u65bc\u9152\u7cbe\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u8bf4\u670d\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u7acb\u523b\u706b\u5316\u5c38\u4f53\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u62b5\u8fbe\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u8ddf\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u8c37\u6210\u529f\u8bf4\u670d\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e4b\u59bb\u5c3d\u5feb\u706b\u5316\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5c38\u68c0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u79d8\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u8c23\u8a00\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5411\u8584\u7199\u6765\u62a5\u544a\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u8c0b\u6740\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u4f46\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u4ed6\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u91cd\u5e86\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8ddf\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8d77\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8fd8\u6253\u4e86\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5df4\u638c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a \u738b\u7acb\u519b\u544a\u8bc9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5173\u65bc\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u6740\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5411\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u5e2e\u5fd9\u63a9\u9970\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5411\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u8d28\u95ee\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5374\u5f3a\u529b\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u6307 \u79f0\u662f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u9677\u5bb3\u5979\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6c14\u6025\u8d25\u574f\u5730\u627e\u6765\u738b\u7acb\u519b\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u738b\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u62d4\u4ed6\uff0c\u738b\u7adf\u6562\u8bec\u8d56\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u201c\u5fd8\u6069\u8d1f\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6df7\u86cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u91cd\u5730\u7529\u4e86\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8033 \u5149\uff0c\u8033\u5149\u5c31\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\uff1a\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5bfb\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4fdd\u547d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u542c\u8bf4\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u9664\u6389\u4ed6\u2014\u2014\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6697\u6740\u3002\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u8ddf\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u592a\u591a\u6709\u5173\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ba9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u72f1\u4e2d\u542c\u95fb\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5c06\u53d7\u5ba1\u5f88\u5174\u594b \u5bb6\u4eba\u79f0\u8584\u4f1a\u83b7\u5224\u65e0\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u2018\u4e00\u76f4\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u5e86\u524d\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u524d\u5c40\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u90ca\u7684\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\u83b7\u6089\u5176\u524d\u4e0a\u53f8\u6216\u5373\u5c06\u4e0a\u5ead\u53d7\u5ba1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9887\u6709\u611f\u89e6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u540d\u63a5\u8fd1\u738b\u5bb6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u8fd1\u65e5\uff088\u6708\u521d\uff09\u5230\u76d1\u72f1\u63a2\u8bbf\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5feb\u5c06\u53d7\u5ba1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u3002\u8fd9\u540d\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u5f15\u8ff0\u521a\u4e0e\u738b\u89c1\u8fc7\u9762\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u77e5\u9053\u8001\u8584\u8981\u5224\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u738b\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u8991\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5bb6\u4eba\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u628a\u5916\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u5565\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5173\u5fc3\u8584\u6848 \u5bb6\u4eba\u63a2\u89c6\u4f20\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u88ab\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u5f87\u79c1\u6789\u6cd5\u3001\u53db\u9003\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u53ca\u53d7\u8d3f\u7b494\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u5224\u76d115\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u88ab\u8f6c\u9001\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u8fd1\u90ca\u7684\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\u5355\u72ec\u56da\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u7eed\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8584\u6848\u7279\u522b\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u8981\u5f00\u5ead\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u738b\uff09\u8fd8\u7b49\u8991\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u6709\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u62dc\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6240\u8d50\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5f53\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u542c\u95fb\u8584\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u5f00\u5ba1\u5728\u5373\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u611f\u6168\u826f\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u773c\u6cdb\u6cea\u5149\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5c31\u4efb\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u6570\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u57282008\u5e74\u4e2d\u793c\u8058\u65f6\u4efb\u8fbd\u5b81\u9526\u5dde\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e3a\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u526f\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e24\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u65e0\u95f4\uff0c\u81f3\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u5904\u7406\u8584\u59bb\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u6bd2\u6740\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Neil Heywood\uff09\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u53cd\u76ee\uff0c\u53bb\u5e742\u6708\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u95ef\u5165\u6210\u90fd\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u81f4\u8584\u7199\u6765\u201c\u843d\u9a6c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u65b0\u534e\u793e7\u670825\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6d89\u5acc\u53d7\u8d3f\u3001\u8d2a\u6c61\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u7f6a\uff0c\u88ab\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5411\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u516c\u8bc9\u3002\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6307\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6d89\u5acc\u8d2a\u6c61500\u4e07\u5143\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0e\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u8d3f\u4ef7\u503c2000\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8584\u4f1a\u5426\u5982\u5916\u754c\u9884\u671f\u83b7\u201c\u8f7b\u5224\u201d15\u81f320\u5e74\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5bf9\u6b64\u672a\u4f5c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6216\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u5219\u575a\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u671f\uff08\u7ec8\u8eab\u76d1\u7981\uff09\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a15\u5e74\u7684\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e86\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7eed\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\uff08\u738b\uff09\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\u5065\u8eab\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5531\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5199\u5199\u4e66\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u8ddf\u4ed6\u90fd\u804a\u5f97\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u636e\u79f0\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2\uff0c\u5bf9\u90e8\u4e0b\u4ea6\u5f02\u5e38\u82db\u523b\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u5f15\u8ff0\u738b\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u524d\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fd9\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5bb6\u4eba\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u90fd\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u6700\u5c11\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u90fd\u80fd\u89c1\u4ed6\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5750\u76d1\u201c\u8f7b\u677e\u201d \u5065\u8eab\u5531\u6b4c\u5ea6\u65e5<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u624b\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b2009\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5c55\u5f00\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u950b\u8292\u6bd5\u9732\uff0c\u6273\u5012\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u957f\u6587\u5f3a\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u902e\u6355\u5305\u62ec\u6c11\u4f01\u8001\u677f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u201c\u6d89\u9ed1\u201d\u5bcc\u8c6a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u201c\u5145\u516c\u201d\u6570\u4ee5\u5341\u4ebf\u5143\u8ba1\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u91cd\u5e86\u516c\u5b89\u88ab\u6307\u5c61\u7528\u8650\u5f85\u548c\u62f7\u6253\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u201c\u7591\u72af\u201d\u4e25\u5211\u903c\u4f9b\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e0d\u5c11\u51a4\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u738b\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u201c\u4ea4\u5de1\u8b66\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee4\u91cd\u5e86\u6cbb\u5b89\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u6c11\u6000\u5ff5\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u548c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u540e\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u7a33 \u8584\u6848\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u89e3\u6563<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\/\u91cd\u5e86\u524d\u5dff\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8d2a\u8150\u6848\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u6709\u900f\u9732\u5f00\u5ead\u65e5\u671f\u53ca\u6240\u6d89\u63a7\u7f6a\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u5a92\u591a\u756a\u4f20\u51fa\u5f00\u5ba1\u65e5\u671f\u53ca\u6848\u4ef6\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u6307\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u770b\u8fc7\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u540e\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u8fd8\u67d9\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6d89\u91cd\u5e86\u6253\u9ed1\u6848\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u524d\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u5e84\u6307\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7533\u8bc9\u6848\u53ca\u65b0\u4e66\u5ef6\u81f3\u8584\u6848\u540e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u5f15\u8ff0\u63a5\u8fd1\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u4ef6\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u4eba\u58eb\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8584\u6848\u5c06\u4e8e8\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u5f00\u5ead\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5c06\u53ef\u65c1\u542c\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u88ab\u7f81\u62bc\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u7ed9\u4ed6\u9605\u8bfb\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e38\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e9\u524d\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u7f81\u62bc\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u6dc4\u535a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u53c8\u6307\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u6b64\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u8005\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u8584\u88ab\u53cc\u89c4\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u6700\u9ad8\u68c0\u53cd\u8d2a\u5c40\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5dff\u6700\u9ad8\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u627f\u529e\uff0c\u5e76\u62bd\u8c03\u6570\u7701\u3001\u6570\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\uff0c\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u6682\u65f6\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u672a\u660e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u88ab\u53eb\u505c\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8be5\u7ec4\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u6fb3\u95e8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5ec9\u653f\u516c\u7f72\u4ea4\u6362\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6d89\u5acc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a\u91d1\u989d\u589e\u81f3\u4e8c\u5343\u591a\u4e07\uff0c\u4e0e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4eb2\u5c5e\u65e9\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f0f\u6e20\u9053\u5f97\u77e5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u8584\u6848\u5904\u7f6e\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u524d\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5dff\u515a\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e72\u90e8\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u7b80\u672c\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6d89\u5acc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a\u91d1\u989d\u7ea62179\u4e07\uff0c\u6d89\u5acc\u72af\u7f6a\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u8d8a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u4efb\u804c\u5dff\u957f\u3001\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u957f\u53ca\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6700\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u62c5\u4efb\u5dff\u59d4\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u5f15\u8ff0\u77e5\u60c5\u8005\u6307\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6240\u6d89\u5acc\u7684\u8d2a\u6c61\u7f6a\uff0c\u6848\u60c5\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8584\u4efb\u804c\u5927\u8fde\u5dff\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8d2a\u6c61\u4e00\u7b14\u7ea6\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u540c\u6848\u5acc\u72af\u4eba\u662f\u5927\u8fde\u5efa\u59d4\u4e00\u540d\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u56e0\u6b64\u6848\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8584\u6d89\u5acc\u4e8c\u5343\u591a\u4e07\u53d7\u8d3f\u6b3e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u5b9e\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u5f90\u660e\u5411\u8584\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u5230\u82f1\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u673a\u7968\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7b49\u5916\uff0c\u77e5\u60c5\u8005\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u660e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u548c\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u7531\u5f90\u660e\u516c\u53f8\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u591a\u5f20\u524d\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u673a\u7968\u3002\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u4ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u680b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u767b\u8bb0\u5728\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u53bb\u5e74\u66fe\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4f20\u4e0e\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u6709\u67d3\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b.\u5fb7\u7ef4\u83b1\u5c14(Patrick Devillers)\u6709\u5173\u3002\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u63d0\u53ca\u8584\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e24\u95f4\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u5217\u5165\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d89\u6253\u9ed1\u6848\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u524d\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u5e84\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u770b\u8fc7\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u7b80\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u674e\u5e84\u4f30\u8ba1\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u672c\u5468\u5f00\u5ead\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u57288\u30019\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u674e\u5e84\u6307\uff0c\u8584\u6848\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u5ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7533\u8bc9\u6848\u5728\u8584\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u624d\u6709\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u5de1\u89c6\u7ec4\u66fe\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u53ca\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u674e\u5e84\u53c8\u6307\uff0c\u65b0\u4e66\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u654f\u611f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5de1\u89c6\u7ec4\u5168\u7a0b\u53ea\u662f\u542c\u53d6\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u505a\u7b14\u5f55\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u4ed6\u6765\u4e0d\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u5c55\u8981\u5ba1\u5b8c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u5728\u7b49\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u5de1\u89c6\u7ec4\uff09\u4e86\u89e3\u4e5f\u662f\u674e\u5e84\u6848\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8584\u6848\u4e5f\u5feb\u5ba1\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u542c\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b14\u5f55\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6001\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u610f\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u62ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u524d\u672c\u53f0\u4ea6\u66fe\u62a5\u9053\u5de6\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u6253\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bae\u8bba\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u6cd5\u5e7f\u62a5\u9053\u6307\uff0c\u8584\u6848\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5df2\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u515a\u5185\u5143\u8001\u548c\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5de6\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5dff\u6c11\uff0c\u62e5\u8584\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\uff0c7\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u66fe\u6709\u652f\u6301\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5dff\u6c11\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u963b\u6b62\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u633a\u8584\u5e76\u66fe\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u4eba\u58eb\u5411\u672c\u53f0\u6307\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6ca1\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff08\u633a\u8584\uff09\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u8fd9\u8fb9\u8fd8\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u8fd9\u8fb9\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u6ca1\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8584\u7684\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u652f\u6301\u6cd5\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d4e\u5357\u5dff\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u4e0a\u670825\u65e5\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u516c\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6307\u6d89\u5acc\u8d2a\u6c61\u3001\u53d7\u8d3f\u53ca\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u4e09\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u540e\u8d22\u7ecf\u6742\u5fd7\u62ab\u9732\u4e09\u9879\u63a7\u7f6a\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d2a\u6c61\u7f6a\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u989d\u7ea6\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u8fbd\u5b81\u5927\u8fde\u62c5\u4efb\u5e02\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u53d7\u8d3f\u91d1\u989d\u7ea6\u4e8c\u5343\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u5b9e\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u5f90\u660e\u662f\u6700\u5927\u884c\u8d3f\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u4ed6\u963b\u6b62\u91cd\u5e86\u524d\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u590d\u67e5\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u88ab\u6740\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdd\u89c4\u514d\u53bb\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u804c\u52a1\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u5df2\u88ab\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5e7464\u5c81\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u53bb\u5e743\u6708\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u3001\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u9732\u9762\u3002\u53bb\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u91cd\u5e86\u5dff\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u540c\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\u53ca\u516c\u804c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79fb\u9001\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u662f18\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7ee7\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u3001\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6362\u5f8b\u5e08 \u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7edd \u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\uff1a\u7ed3\u679c\u65e9\u5185\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

BBC\/\u8584\u5bb6\u59d4\u6258\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u987e\u7389\u6811\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0d\u51c6\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u8584\u7199\u6765\u51fa\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u524d\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u4ee5\u6536\u8d3f\u3001\u8d2a\u6c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ee5\u6743\u7f6a\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u5ead\u3002\u8584\u5bb6\u59d4\u6258\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u987e\u7389\u6811\u5468\u56db(8\u65e5)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0d\u51c6\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u8584\u7199\u6765\u51fa\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u4e3e\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u6df1\u5916\u754c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e8c\u59d0\u8584\u6d01\u83b9\u59d4\u6258\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5f8b\u5e08\u987e\u7389\u6811\u5bf9\u8def\u900f\u793e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u5230\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0e\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u5173\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u987e\u7389\u6811\u8bf4\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u8c08\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u67657\u670825\u65e5\u88ab\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u4ee5\u8d2a\u6c61\u3001\u53d7\u8d3f\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u4e09\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\u63d0\u8d77\u516c\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u987e\u7389\u68117\u670826\u65e5\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u4e2d\u9662\u529e\u7406\u624b\u7eed\u65f6\u906d\u9047”\u95ed\u95e8\u7fb9”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u7389\u6811\u62d2\u7edd\u900f\u9732\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4f1a\u5426\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u5ba1\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u66fe\u5426\u89c1\u8fc7\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u58f0\u79f0\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u654f\u611f\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u5bb6\u53bb\u5e74\u66fe\u7ecf\u59d4\u6258\u4e24\u540d\u5317\u4eac\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u8d35\u65b9\u548c\u738b\u5146\u5cf0\u4e3a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8def\u900f\u793e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u62a5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u540e\u6765\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u674e\u8d35\u65b9\u662f\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201c\u6307\u6d3e\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u65b9\u4efb\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u8c01\u62c5\u4efb\u5f8b\u5e08\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-\u5a92\u4f53\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u4e2d\u9662\u53d7\u5ba1 -\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff1a\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u592a\u591a\u4e86 -\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u72f1\u4e2d\u542c\u95fb\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5c06\u53d7\u5ba1\u5f88\u5174\u594b \u5bb6\u4eba\u79f0\u8584\u4f1a\u83b7\u5224\u65e0\u671f -\u8584\u7199\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u540e\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u7a33 \u8584\u6848\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u89e3\u6563 -\u8584\u7199\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6362\u5f8b\u5e08 \u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7edd \u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\uff1a\u7ed3\u679c\u65e9\u5185\u5b9a \u5a92\u4f53\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u4e2d\u9662\u53d7\u5ba1 \u65b0\u534e\u7f51\/\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u5f15\u53d1…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[243,92],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44906"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44906"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44908,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44906\/revisions\/44908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}