{"id":44752,"date":"2013-08-14T19:55:21","date_gmt":"2013-08-15T00:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=44752"},"modified":"2013-08-15T20:20:03","modified_gmt":"2013-08-16T01:20:03","slug":"20130814%e8%ad%a6%e6%9e%aa%e6%9d%80%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%a1%88-500%e4%ba%ba%e5%86%8d%e4%b8%8a%e8%a1%97%e5%a4%b4%e8%ae%a8%e5%85%ac%e9%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=44752","title":{"rendered":"20130814\/\u8b66\u67aa\u6740\u5c11\u5e74\u6848 500\u4eba\u518d\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\u8ba8\u516c\u9053"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n-500\u4eba\u793a\u5a01\u4e3a\u96c5\u4e01\u5e73\u53cd
\n-500\u4eba\u6e38\u884c\u4e3a\u8036\u6dfb\u8ba8\u516c\u9053 \u6491\u8b66\u9a82\u8b66\u53d8\u8857\u5934\u9a82\u6218
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\n

\u8b66\u67aa\u6740\u5c11\u5e74\u6848 500\u4eba\u518d\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\u8ba8\u516c\u9053<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\/\u7ea6\u6709\u8fd1500\u4eba13\u65e5\u9f50\u805a\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u533a\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a7\u670827\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u906d\u8b66\u67aa\u51fb\u81f4\u6b7b\u768418\u5c81\u9752\u5e74\u53f6\u5ead\u59c6\uff08Sammy Yatim\uff09\u8ba8\u516c\u9053\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u7279\u4fa6\u7ec4\uff08SIU\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u7701\u7533\u8bc9\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u957f\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u7b49\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u5404\u81ea\u5c55\u5f00\u72ec\u7acb\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u68c0\u8ba8\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u65e5\u8fd1\u5348\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53f6\u5ead\u59c6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ece\u592e\u8857\u2500\u5f53\u6253\u58eb\u5e7f\u573a\u5f00\u59cb\u6b65\u884c\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u793a\u5a01\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b66\u9662\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8b66\u961f\u603b\u5c40\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4f4d\u6e38\u884c\u4eba\u58eb\u9ad8\u558a\u7740\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u9053\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u5e76\u5e26\u7740\u5199\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u8f86\u7a7a\u8361\u7684\u516c\u8f66\uff1f\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u8c01\uff1f\u201d\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e38\u884c\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u62b5\u8fbe\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u5c40\u65f6\uff0c\u53f6\u5ead\u59c6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u8fdb\u5165\u603b\u5c40\uff0c\u603b\u5c40\u5185\u6b63\u503c\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8b66\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u4f1a\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u5c40\u5916\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u58eb\u5219\u7ef4\u6301\u5e73\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8b66\u961f\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u957f\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\uff08Bill Blair\uff09\u5728\u4f1a\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u591a\u5e02\u8b66\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u8b66\u65b9\u603b\u662f\u591a\u52a0\u671f\u8bb8\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3a\u5e02\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u81f4\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u68c0\u8ba8\u62a5\u544a\u52a1\u6c42\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7a0d\u65e9\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u5b89\u7701\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u76df\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\u57ce\u5e02\u9635\u7ebf\uff08Ontario Federation of Labour and the Urban Alliance on Race Relations\uff09\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u66fe\u906d\u8b66\u67aa\u51fb\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4eb2\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u8981\u6c42\u8b66\u5bdf\u6267\u52e4\u65f6\u5e94\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

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500\u4eba\u793a\u5a01\u4e3a\u96c5\u4e01\u5e73\u53cd\u2002<\/strong>
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\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\/\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8b66\u5458\u5728\u4e0a\u6708\u5e95\u5f00\u67aa\u51fb\u6bd9\u5728\u8857\u8f66\u8f66\u53a2\u5185\u821e\u5200\u9752\u5e74\u96c5\u4e01\uff08Sammy Yatim\uff09\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u903e\u4e24\u661f\u671f\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u518d\u6709\u903e\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\u6e38\u884c\u81f3\u8b66\u65b9\u603b\u90e8\u4e3a\u96c5\u4e01\u5e73\u53cd\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u96c5\u4e01\u88ab\u6740\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u578b\u793a\u5a01\u3002\u6709\u540c\u6837\u906d\u5230\u8b66\u65b9\u5c04\u6740\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u4ea6\u85c9\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u547c\u5401\u8b66\u961f\u5c3d\u5feb\u6539\u9769\u5176\u6267\u6cd5\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u8b66\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7a46\u5580\u5179\uff08Alok Mukherjee\uff09\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u5f00\u9664\u72af\u9519\u8b66\u5458\u6216\u547d\u8b66\u5458\u65e0\u85aa\u505c\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u903e500\u540d\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u6e38\u884c\u81f3\u4e66\u9662\u8857\uff08College St.\uff09\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u96c5\u4e01\u88ab\u6740\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u8083\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u96c5\u4e01\u7684\u80de\u59b9\u838e\u62c9\uff08Sarah\uff09\u53ca\u6bcd\u4eb2Sahar Bahadi\u4ea6\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u793a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u957f\u6664\u96c5\u4e01\u6bcd\u4eb2<\/p>\n

\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e8e\u6628\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8b66\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Toronto Police Services Board\uff09\u6628\u65e5\u4e8e\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u90e8\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f1a\u8bae\u524d\uff0c\u838e\u62c9\u548cBahadi\u5230\u573a\uff1b\u8b66\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7a46\u5580\u5179\u8bfb\u51fa\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6170\u95ee\uff1b\u53ca\u540e\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u957f\u8d1d\u7406\u5c14\uff08Bill Blair\uff09\u4e0e\u838e\u62c9\u548cBahadi\u9762\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a46\u5580\u5179\u6307\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u5173\u6539\u5584\u8b66\u961f\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u662f\u63aa\u65bd\u6210\u6548\u6216\u672a\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8b66\u961f\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u98ce\u6c14\u3002\u4ed6\u4ea6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e09\u540d\u88ab\u6307\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5fb7\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff08Reyal Jensen Jardine-Douglas\uff09\u3001\u514b\u8389\u6bd4\u683c\u8482\u4e1d\uff08Sylvia Klibingaitis\uff09\u548c\u57c3\u5229\u8d21\uff08Michael Eligon\uff09\u88ab\u8b66\u5458\u67aa\u6740\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u8046\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b66\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a\u7834\u9664\u65e7\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0e\u8b66\u961f\u5404\u81ea\u8058\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u72ec\u81ea\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u4e24\u5468\u591a\u524d\u96c5\u4e01\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\uff08Special Investigations Unit\uff0cSIU\uff09\u5df2\u63a5\u624b\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d1d\u7406\u5c14\u53ca\u5b89\u7701\u7533\u8bc9\u4e13\u5458\u9a6c\u4f26\uff08Andre Marin\uff09\u4ea6\u5206\u522b\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u8b66\u5bdf\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u201d\uff08use-of-force\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u8ba8\uff1b\u800c\u6839\u636eSIU\u8c03\u67e5\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u6d89\u5acc\u5f00\u67aa\u7684\u8b66\u5458\u970d\u897f\u8def\uff08James Forcillo\uff09\u73b0\u65f6\u662f\u5e26\u85aa\u505c\u804c\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u661f\u62a5<\/p>\n

500\u4eba\u6e38\u884c\u4e3a\u8036\u6dfb\u8ba8\u516c\u9053 \u6491\u8b66\u9a82\u8b66\u53d8\u8857\u5934\u9a82\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u8fd1\u95f9\u51fa\u8fb1\u8b66\u98ce\u6ce2\uff0c\u591a\u5e02\u6628\u65e5\u4ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e00\u7fa4\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e9\u524d\u88ab\u8b66\u5458\u5c04\u6740\u7684\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u8036\u6dfb(Sammy Yatim)\u8ba8\u56de\u516c\u9053\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u6628\u5348\u6e38\u884c\u81f3\u591a\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u90e8\u65f6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u6e38\u884c\u4eba\u58eb\u5411\u8b66\u8fb1\u9a82\uff0c\u7c97\u53e3\u6a2a\u98de\uff0c\u53c8\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u6587\u624b\u52bf\uff0c\u6781\u5177\u6311\u8845\u6027\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u7684\u6311\u8845\uff0c\u7ef4\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u76ee\u65e0\u8868\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u6311\u8845 \u8b66\u5458\u76ee\u65e0\u8868\u60c5<\/p>\n

\u6709\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u8fb1\u9a82\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u6709\u53eb\u201cFuck your police\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u8b66\u5bdf\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u6587\u624b\u52bf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c8c\u4f3c\u9c7c\u7aff\u7684\u81ea\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u9c7c\u4e1d\u201d\u4e0a\u7ed1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u751c\u5708\u997c\uff0c\u5c06\u751c\u5708\u997c\u9493\u5230\u8b66\u5458\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6781\u5c3d\u6311\u8845\u4e4b\u80fd\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u8fb1\u9a82\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u529b\u6491\u8b66\u5458\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u770b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u773c\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u4fae\u8fb1\u8b66\u5458\uff0c\u9042\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u8b66\u5458\u8bb2\u597d\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u8857\u5934\u9a82\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea6300\u81f3500\u540d\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u6628\u5348\u4ece\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u767b\u6253\u58eb\u5e7f\u573a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6e38\u884c\u81f3\u4e66\u9662\u8857\u591a\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u6e38\u884c\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u9752\u5e74\u8036\u6dfb\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53ca\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u6cbf\u9014\u4e0d\u65ad\u5927\u53eb\u201c\u4e3a\u8036\u6dfb\u4e89\u53d6\u516c\u4e49\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e89\u53d6\u516c\u4e49\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u7b49\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u5c81\u9752\u5e74\u8036\u6dfb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8857\u8f66\u4e0a\u88ab\u8b66\u5458\u8fde\u8f70\u81f3\u5c119\u67aa\u6bd9\u547d\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u516c\u6124\uff0c\u4eca\u6b21\u5df2\u662f\u7b2c2\u6b21\u516c\u4f17\u4e3e\u884c\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6628\u65e5\u6e38\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u8138\u4e66\u201d\u81ea\u53d1\u7fa4\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u8b66\u5458\u4e0d\u518d\u914d\u6234\u624b\u67aa\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u652f\u6301\u8005Roy Tulendnio\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8b66\u5458\u4ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u6234\u67aa\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7a81\u53d8\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u53ec\u5524\u6709\u914d\u67aa\u7684\u7279\u522b\u8b66\u5458\u5230\u573a\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u95ee\u53ca\u8b66\u5458\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u4f69\u67aa\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff0cTulendnio\u5219\u79f0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4f26\u6566\u8b66\u5bdf\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6628\u65e5\u793a\u5a01\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u5eb7\u5148\u751f\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c(\u8036\u6dfb\u4e8b\u4ef6)\u4e0d\u662f\u8b66\u5458\u4f69\u67aa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u8b66\u5458\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u4f69\u67aa\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u5b89\u7684\u5eb7\u5148\u751f\u81ea\u8a00\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u56fd8\u5e74\u6765\u4ece\u672a\u4e0a\u8fc7\u8857\u5934\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u4eca\u5c5e\u9996\u8d9f\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6709\u611f\u6d89\u4e8b\u8b66\u5458\u5b9e\u5728\u6ee5\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u8b66\u5458\u4ea6\u672a\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6e38\u884c\u961f\u4f0d\u62b5\u8fbe\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u90e8\u65f6\uff0c\u8036\u6dfb\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u8b66\u5458\u62a4\u9001\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u90e8\u5185\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u5728\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8b66\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8b66\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7a46\u5361\u5409(Alok Mukherjee)\u4e8e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5c31\u8036\u6dfb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u6307\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u8981\u6c42\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u957f\u5c31\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53ca\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2a\u522b\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u7a46\u5361\u5409\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8b66\u59d4\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u8036\u6dfb\u6b7b\u4ea1\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u4e0e\u8036\u6dfb\u5bb6\u4eba\u79c1\u4e0b\u4f1a\u9762<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u9014\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u957f\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u9000\u5e2d\uff0c\u518d\u4e0e\u8036\u6dfb\u5bb6\u4eba\u79c1\u4e0b\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e8e\u4f1a\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u900f\u9732\u4f1a\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u6539\u5584\u8b66\u961f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u8b66\u961f\u603b\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e02\u6c11\u3002\u201d\u81f3\u4e8e\u6e38\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u903e\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u5df2\u6563\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u90e8\u95e8\u524d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7528\u7c97\u8a00\u79fd\u8bed\u8fb1\u9a82\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u7206\u53d1\u8b66\u6c11\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u540d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5401\u7ec8\u6b62\u60e8\u5267 \u4fc3\u53f8\u6cd5\u5385\u67e5\u8b66\u5458\u5f00\u67aa\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/18\u5c81\u9752\u5e74\u8036\u6dfb\u5728\u8857\u8f66\u4e0a\u88ab\u8b66\u5458\u8fde\u8f709\u67aa\u51fb\u6bd9\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u672a\u56e0\u65e5\u524d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u957f\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14(Bill Blair)\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u7531\u9000\u4f11\u6cd5\u5b98\u68c0\u8ba8\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8b66\u961f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u800c\u5e73\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u591a\u540d\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u8b66\u65b9\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6628\u5929\u54ed\u8bc9\uff0c\u6307\u8b66\u961f\u672a\u6709\u6c72\u53d6\u8fc7\u53bb\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee4\u8036\u6dfb\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u4e00\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u540d\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u7701\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u963b\u6b62\u65e5\u540e\u518d\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8b66\u5458\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u66fe\u53d7\u8bad\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u60c5\u7eea\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u80fd\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\uff0c\u5c06\u573a\u9762\u964d\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6307SIU\u4ea6\u5e94\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u5217<\/p>\n

\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b89\u6392\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u7701\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u76df(OFL)\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u68c0\u8ba8\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8b66\u961f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4fc3\u8bf7\u5b89\u7701\u53f8\u6cd5\u5385\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5f7b\u67e5\u5168\u7701\u5404\u8b66\u961f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5b88\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5b89\u7701\u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u4ea6\u5e94\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u76df\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2dIrwin Nanda\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e86\u89e3\u8b66\u961f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u7ebf\u8b66\u5458\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u53c8\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8036\u6dfb\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u8b66\u961f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u957f\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u524d\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u8058\u8bf7\u9000\u4f11\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u68c0\u8ba8\u8b66\u961f\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5eKaryn Greenwood-Graham\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u95e8\u9762\u529f\u592b\u201d\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u513f\u5b50\u88ab\u8b66\u5458\u67aa\u6740\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u4ebaRuth Schaeffer\u4ea6\u79f0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5e02\u6c11\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u90fd\u5df2\u9f50\u5907\uff0c\u53ea\u6b20\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u5207\u5b9e\u6267\u884c\u3002Nanda\u4ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u8046\u8baf\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u7559\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5185\u5c01\u5c18\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee3\u8868\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c5e\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08Peter Rosenthal\u4ea6\u6307\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u5efa\u8bae\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u6ee5\u7528\u8b66\u6743\u7684\u8b66\u5458\u91c7\u53d6\u96f6\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u60e8\u5267\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u8b66\u5458\u660e\u77e5\u5f00\u67aa\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8b66\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u8b66\u961f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u5165\u7f6a\u673a\u4f1a\u4ea6\u5f88\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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