{"id":44544,"date":"2013-07-31T00:29:37","date_gmt":"2013-07-31T05:29:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=44544"},"modified":"2013-07-31T00:38:47","modified_gmt":"2013-07-31T05:38:47","slug":"20130731%e3%80%8a%e8%a7%82%e7%8c%b4%e6%9c%89%e6%84%9f%e3%80%8b%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e2%80%9c%e6%b0%b8%e6%98%a5%e2%80%9d%e6%98%af%e8%b0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=44544","title":{"rendered":"20130731\/\u300a\u89c2\u7334\u6709\u611f\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u6c38\u6625\u201d\u662f\u8c01"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n-“\u6c38\u6625”\u53d1\u300a\u89c2\u7334\u6709\u611f\u300b\u957f\u6587\u5bd3\u610f\u6df1
\n-\u300a\u89c2\u7334\u6709\u611f\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u6c38\u6625\u201d\u662f\u8c01
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\n

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\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6b64\u756a\u5728\u300a\u5927\u6cb3\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u6587\u7684\u201c\u6c38\u6625\u201d\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u7684\u201c\u6c38\u6625\u201d\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u674e\u957f\u6625\u66fe\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u8c03\u4efb\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4ee3\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31998\u5e74\u8c03\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u4efb\u804c\u957f\u8fbe8\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u201c\u8001\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u6216\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u4ee5\u7b14\u540d\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u4efb\u804c\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u201c\u54f2\u6b23\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u65e5\u62a5\u53d1\u8868\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

—-<\/p>\n

“\u6c38\u6625”\u53d1\u300a\u89c2\u7334\u6709\u611f\u300b\u957f\u6587\u5bd3\u610f\u6df1<\/strong><\/p>\n

2013-07-30 05:03 \u591a\u7ef4<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u674e\u957f\u6625\u4e0e\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u9887\u6df1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u674e\u957f\u6625\u66fe\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u8c03\u4efb\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4ee3\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31998\u5e74\u8c03\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u4efb\u804c\u957f\u8fbe8\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u201c\u8001\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u6216\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u4ee5\u7b14\u540d\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u4efb\u804c\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u201c\u54f2\u6b23\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\u5728\u300a\u6d59\u6c5f\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u674e\u957f\u6625\u6b64\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5a92\u4f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6bb5\u843d\u770b\u4f3c\u5728\u8bb2\u7334\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u7334\u55bb\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u9189\u7fc1\u4e4b\u610f\u201d\u9887\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u5f31\u8089\u5f3a\u98df\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u7334\u738b\u6362\u5c4a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u666e\u904d\u5c06\u5176\u81c6\u6d4b\u4e3a\u6697\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u6bb5\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u957f\u6625\u53d1\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u98df\u7269\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u8003\u53e4\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u65e9\u671f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6bcd\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u957f\u6625\u518d\u53d1\u8d28\u7591\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u6bcd\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u7ba1\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7334\u7fa4\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6bcd\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bcd\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u8840\u7f18\u6c0f\u65cf\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u6269\u6563\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u9996\u9886\u62c5\u8d1f\u7740\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u7fa4\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5b88\u4f4f\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f3a\u608d\u7684\u7537\u6027\u624d\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u3002\u201d\u867d\u7136\u662f\u8bba\u53ca\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7334\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u674e\u957f\u6625\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96be\u514d\u88ab\u8206\u8bba\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u674e\u957f\u6625\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u6709\u653f\u60c5\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u5728\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u6e38\u5c71\u73a9\u6c34\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u3001\u6bcd\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5c11\u4e86\u53bb\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u8bf4\u4e09\u9053\u56db\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u8868\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8ba9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u51cf\u5c11\u795e\u79d8\u611f\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5f88\u79ef\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u8c08\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f15\u8ff0\u5404\u79cd\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5b66\u672f\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u9f13\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n

———–<\/p>\n

\u5927\u6cb3\u62a5\u91cd\u8981\u7248\u9762\u520a\u767b\u7f72\u540d\u201c\u6c38\u6625\u201d\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u89c2\u7334\u6709\u611f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5927\u6cb3\u7f51-\u5927\u6cb3\u62a5 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6c38\u6625<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u89c2\u7334\u6709\u611f<\/p>\n

\u6c38\u6625<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6d4e\u6e90\u5e02\u4e94\u9f99\u53e3\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u7315\u7334\u7fa4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u89c2\u770b\u7315\u7334\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d4e\u6e90\u5e02\u4f4d\u4e8e\u592a\u884c\u5c71\u5357\u9e93\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u91ce\u751f\u7315\u7334\u7fa4\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u592a\u884c\u7315\u7334\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7eac\u5ea6\u6700\u5317\u7684\u7315\u7334\u7fa4\u3002\u539f\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u67091000\u591a\u53ea\u7315\u7334\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u52303000\u591a\u53ea\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6d4e\u6e90\u5e02\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4ee5\u770b\u7334\u89c2\u666f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e94\u9f99\u53e3\u666f\u533a\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e94\u9f99\u53e3\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u6316\u4e86\u5e7f\u60e0\u6e20\u3001\u7518\u9716\u6e20\u3001\u5e7f\u6d4e\u6e20\u3001\u6c38\u5229\u6e20\u3001\u5229\u4e30\u6e20\u7b49\u4e94\u6761\u6cb3\u6e20\uff0c\u5f15\u6c81\u6c34\u704c\u6e89\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e94\u9f99\u5206\u6c34\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u666f\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u8058\u8bf7\u5321\u4e66\u660e\u8001\u4eba\u6765\u8c03\u6559\u7334\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f9b\u6e38\u5ba2\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u524d\u51e0\u6b21\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u201c\u7334\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\u5321\u4e66\u660e\u8001\u4eba\u966a\u540c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6cb3\u5357\u5357\u9633\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e94\u9f99\u53e3\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u7684\u9a6f\u7334\u201c\u9f3b\u7956\u201d\u3002\u5357\u9633\u4eba\u7d20\u6709\u517b\u7334\u3001\u9a6f\u7334\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u8d70\u8857\u4e32\u5df7\u7684\u800d\u7334\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u7334\u5c9b\u7684\u9a6f\u7334\u5458\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u9633\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u5230\u4e94\u9f99\u53e3\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u5321\u4e66\u660e\u8001\u4eba\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4e16\uff0c\u542c\u540e\u4e0d\u80dc\u550f\u5618\u3002\u8ba9\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5321\u4e09\u50b2\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u73ed\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u9a6f\u5316\u548c\u7167\u6599\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7315\u7334\u7fa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5321\u6c0f\u7236\u5b50\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u7315\u7334\u7684\u4e60\u6027\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u8336\u4f59\u996d\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u7ed9\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u4e9b\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5219\u543e\u613f\u8db3\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n

[1]\u82cf\u8054\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1955\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c16\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u53cd\u675c\u6797\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c9\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2009\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c154\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c4\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2009\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c112\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u4ea8\u00b7\u6469\u5c14\u6839\u4e00\u4e66\u6458\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c45\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1985\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c334\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u7ba1\u664f\u5217\u4f20\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c4\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2009\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c53\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]\u5df4\u970d\u82ac(Johann Jakob Bachofen\uff0c1815\u20141887\u5e74)\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u66fe\u5728\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6bcd\u6743\u8bba\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u7fa4\u5a5a\u5236\u548c\u6bcd\u6743\u5236\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u7fa4\u5a5a\u5236\u5230\u5bf9\u5076\u5a5a\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5728\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7ed9\u4e88\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c4\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2009\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c53\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c4\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2009\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c100\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u00b7\u4f0a\u51e1\u00b7\u5f7c\u5fb7\u7f57\u7ef4\u5947(\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\uff0c1849\u20141936\u5e74)\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u8005\u30021904\u5e74\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6620\u8c61\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u53cd\u6620\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7(Aristotle\uff0c\u524d384\u2014\u524d322\u5e74)\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u300218\u5c81\u8fdb\u5165\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5b66\u56ed\u6c42\u5b66\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d343\u5e74\u4efb\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u738b\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u524d335\u5e74\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u521b\u529e\u5415\u514b\u6602\u5b66\u56ed\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5728\u4ece\u733f\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c9\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2009\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c559\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u9887\uff1a\u674e\u957f\u6625\u4e3a\u4f55\u53c8\u8981\u6311\u6218\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u535a\u8baf\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f42013\u5e747\u670831\u65e5 \u9996\u53d1 – \u652f\u6301\u6b64\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\/\u8bb0\u8005)<\/p>\n

7\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u674e\u957f\u6625\u7528\u7b14\u540d\u201c\u6c38\u6625\u201d\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u300a\u5927\u6cb3\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u89c2\u7334\u6709\u611f\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u9762\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u7334\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8bbd\u523a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u653f\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u674e\u957f\u6625\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u98df\u7269\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u6bcd\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u98df\u7269\u7684\u95ee\u9898 <\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7334\u738b\u5927\u6447\u5927\u6446\u5730\u4e0b\u5c71\u5148\u5403\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7334\u5b50\u4e0d\u6562\u9760\u524d\uff0c\u7b49\u7334\u738b\u5403\u8db3\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u6562\u4e0a\u6765\u62e3\u5403\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u4e0d\u61c2\u201c\u89c4\u77e9\u201d\uff0c\u7334\u738b\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u5389\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u7279\u6743\u201d\u610f\u8bc6\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u98df\u7269\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u9644\u52a0\u7ed9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u957f\u6625\u7684\u6f5c\u53f0\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u7684\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5360\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5360\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5360\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u201c\u6731\u95e8\u9152\u8089\u81ed\uff0c\u8def\u6709\u51bb\u6b7b\u9aa8\u201d\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u771f\u7406\u201d\uff01\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u641e\u201c\u5206\u86cb\u7cd5\u3001\u8d70\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u53cd\u7279\u6743\u201d\u662f\u5728\u201c\u9006\u5929\u7406\u3001\u706d\u4eba\u4f26\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u6bcd\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7334\u7fa4\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7334\u738b\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7334\u7fa4\u4e89\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u91ce\u86ee\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u9760\u91ce\u86ee\u62fc\u6740\u4ea7\u751f\u9886\u8896\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f5c\u53f0\u8bcd\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u66b4\u529b\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u624b\u6bb5\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u201c\u66b4\u529b\u7ef4\u7a33\u201d\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\u201c\u52b3\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u641e\u201c\u67d4\u6027\u7ef4\u7a33\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\t\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4<\/p>\n

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\u6f5c\u53f0\u8bcd\uff1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8584\u7199\u6765\u72af\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e71\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u674e\u957f\u6625\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62ab\u7740\u201c\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5916\u8863\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6240\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u5c31\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u7684\u8df3\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5145\u5206\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u674e\u957f\u6625\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u534e\u9887 2013\u30017\u300130\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac \u7535\u8bdd\uff1a13521189377 E-mail:erbohy828@sohu.com [\u535a\u8baf\u9996\u53d1,\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-\u5927\u6cb3\u62a5\u91cd\u8981\u7248\u9762\u520a\u767b\u7f72\u540d\u201c\u6c38\u6625\u201d\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u89c2\u7334\u6709\u611f -“\u6c38\u6625”\u53d1\u300a\u89c2\u7334\u6709\u611f\u300b\u957f\u6587\u5bd3\u610f\u6df1 -\u300a\u89c2\u7334\u6709\u611f\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u6c38\u6625\u201d\u662f\u8c01 -\u534e\u9887\uff1a\u674e\u957f\u6625\u4e3a\u4f55\u53c8\u8981\u6311\u6218\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73 \u300a\u89c2\u7334\u6709\u611f\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u6c38\u6625\u201d\u662f\u8c01 \u6b64\u756a\u5728\u300a\u5927\u6cb3\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u6587\u7684\u201c\u6c38\u6625\u201d\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u7684\u201c\u6c38\u6625\u201d\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c…
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