{"id":4358,"date":"2007-11-09T13:06:54","date_gmt":"2007-11-09T18:06:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=4358"},"modified":"2007-11-09T13:06:54","modified_gmt":"2007-11-09T18:06:54","slug":"20071109%e9%80%be64%e4%b8%87%e4%ba%ba%e6%ad%a3%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e7%a7%bb%e6%b0%91%e5%8a%a0%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%8c%e7%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e7%a7%bb%e6%b0%91%e6%98%8e%e5%b9%b4%e5%8f%af%e5%a2%83%e5%86%85%","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=4358","title":{"rendered":"20071109\/\u903e64\u4e07\u4eba\u6b63\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u56fd\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u79fb\u6c11\u660e\u5e74\u53ef\u5883\u5185\u529e\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e93\u5170\uff08Richard Kurland\uff09\u900f\u8fc7\u8d44\u8baf\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8fd9\u4efd\u53bb\u5e747\u6708\u91cf\u5ea6\u5ba1\u6838\u5b66\u751f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728430\u5b97\u4e2a\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c243\u4e2a\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c187\u4e2a\uff08\u5360\u603b\u657043%\uff09\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d16\u5b97\u4e2a\u6848\u6709\u81f3\u5c114\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u521718\u79cd\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n

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\u7ca494%\u53a8\u5e08\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u9020\u5047<\/strong>
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\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u5dde\u5f00\u8bbe\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u95fb\u697c\u68af\u58f0\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4efd\u6700\u8fd1\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u8baf\u6587\u4ef6\u900f\u9732\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7701\u5e9c\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u9020\u5047\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f6a\u72af\u4ecd\u89c6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e3a\u9003\u4ea1\u70ed\u95e8\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u90fd\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f\u4ecd\u987b\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\uff0c\u591a\u4e00\u91cd\u5173\u5361\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bbe\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5904\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc3\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u514b\u4f26(Richard Kurland)\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u8baf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u53f0\u5c71\u3001\u5f00\u5e73\u53ca\u6c5f\u95e8\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u7533\u8bf7\u9020\u5047\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c2006\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6240\u586b\u5199\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u524d\u5f8050\u4e2a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9910\u9986\u627e\u4eba\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u670947\u4e2a\u9910\u9986\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7adf\u8fbe94%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9910\u9986\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5728\u660e\u77e5\u8be5\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u53d1\u96c7\u7528\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u6240\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e2\u805a\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u670950%\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u590d\u6742\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9020\u5047\u53ef\u7591\u3001\u9700\u8981\u9762\u8c08\u201d\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u3002\u800c\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u7684\u914d\u5076\u56e2\u805a\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9020\u5047\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b7e\u8bc1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u673a\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u673a\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u754c\u3001\u5e02\u9547\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u66fe\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u8bbe\u7acb\u7b7e\u8bc1\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fdc\u8d74\u9999\u6e2f\u529e\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u5ba2\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u89c2\u5149\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u52a0\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5f00\u529e\u7b7e\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65c5\u6e38\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u8d44\u6599\u9020\u5047\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u5982\u6b64\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u4e0e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d44\u6599\u4e0d\u5b9e\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u72af\u6cd5\u6709\u5173\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u9a7b\u9999\u6e2f\u6240\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e2\u805a\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u9020\u5047\u591a\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e2\u805a\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7528\u6765\u9020\u5047\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c7\u4e3b\u4f8b\u5982\u9910\u9986\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4e0e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e92\u76f8\u4e32\u901a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u660e\u77e5\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e0d\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u613f\u610f\u51fa\u5177\u5047\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf4\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5411\u52a0\u56fd\u5404\u7701\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u5b58\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5386\u6587\u4ef6\u9020\u5047\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u7559\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u63a5\u7eb3\u5305\u62ec\u53a8\u5e08\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b\u964d\u81f36.2\u4e07\u5b97<\/strong>
\n\u975e\u5ba1\u6279\u52a0\u5feb \u53cd\u6620\u79fb\u6c11\u91cf\u51cf <\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c2006\u5e749\u6708\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u79ef\u538b64\u4e07\u5b97\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\uff0c\u4f9d\u56fd\u7c4d\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u768416.7\u4e07\u5b97\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u76847.1\u4e07\u5b97\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76846.2\u4e07\u5b97\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u843d\u5c45\u81f3\u7b2c3\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u4ef6\u5e76\u672a\u6709\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u79ef\u538b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u514b\u4f26(Richard Kurland)\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\u674e\u514b\u4f26\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4ece\u6765\u53ea\u516c\u5e03\u4e2a\u522b\u7b7e\u8bc1\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u79ef\u538b\u4e2a\u6848\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u9996\u6b21\u4f9d\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u79ef\u538b\u4e2a\u6848\u6240\u6765\u81ea\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ca\u53ef\u9884\u5148\u7aa5\u77e5\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6240\u5438\u7eb3\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u674e\u514b\u4f26\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5206\u529e\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4f7f\u6765\u81ea\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u5927\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u738b\u4ec1\u94ce\u5219\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u5206\u6570\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5982\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u597d\u8fc7\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d8c\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4ec1\u94ce\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u62a4\u58eb\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7684\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11 \u660e\u5e74\u53ef\u5883\u5185\u529e\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u660e\u62a5\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u4e13\u8baf\u3011\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4ece\u660e\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8ba9\u6709\u610f\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u5408\u6cd5\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5883\u5185\u586b\u62a5\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u6bcb\u987b\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u5c45\u5730\u6216\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5883\u5916\u8fdb\u884c\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff1a2006\u5e7412\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u670915.7\u4e07\u540d\u5916\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5c31\u8bfb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u536023%\uff0c\u9ad8\u8e1e\u9996\u5e2d\uff1b\u5357\u97e9\u4ee518%\u5c45\u6b21\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee57.3%\u6392\u7b2c3\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u540d\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6628\u5929\u5728\u4e00\u4f5c\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u516c\u5f00\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c3d\u901f\u8c03\u6574\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u66f4\u591a\u5916\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7559\u52a0\u5b9a\u5c45\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6559\u6388\u5e03\u8fbe\u5df4(Brahim Bondarbat)\u4e0e\u5e03\u96f7(Naude Boulet)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5177\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u5e74\u9752\u95ef\u52b2\u548c\u52a0\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5438\u7eb3\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ee1\u5927\u7684\u5e03\u8fbe\u5df4\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u52a9\u5916\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u52a0\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u201c\u4f18\u826f\u5b66\u5386\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5219\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u201c\u52a0\u56fd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u800c\u5728\u6c42\u804c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9047\u4e0a\u91cd\u91cd\u8def\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005 \u5d14\u6e90\u660e\/\u636e\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\uff08Lexbase\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc764\u4e07\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u56fd\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u56fd\u7c4d\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c4\u5206\u4e4b1\u4e3a\u5370\u88d4\uff0c\u83f2\u88d4\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6392\u5728\u7b2c3\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ea\u67096\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u7533\u8bf7\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u517c\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u5e93\u5170\uff08Richared Kurland\uff09\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u51c6\u79fb\u6c11\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u900f\u8fc7\u7559\u5b66\u6216…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4358\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}