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\u8c01\u662f\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u5143\u51f6\uff1f\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u6e05\u695a\u544a\u8bc9\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u9547\u538b\u7684\u662f\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5176\u4f597\u540d\u5782\u5e18\u542c\u653f\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u9648\u4e91\u3001\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u3001\u738b\u9707\u7b49\u4eba\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u603b\u7406\u674e\u9e4f\u3001\u526f\u603b\u7406\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\uff0c\u5219\u5411\u5143\u8001\u4eec\u717d\u98ce\u70b9\u706b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u624b\u63e1\u519b\u6743\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u62cd\u677f\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u4e8e89\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\u665a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece20\u65e5\u96f6\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u65bd\u6212\u4e25\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u63ed\u5f00\u8840\u6d17\u4eac\u57ce\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u6388\u6743\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u957f\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u683c\u6740\u52ff\u8bba\u201d\u6212\u4e25\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u60b2\u5267\u63ed\u5f00\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u5b98\u5175\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u4ece\u7cbe\u795e\u5230\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5168\u9762\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u53ea\u5f85\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7684\u4e00\u58f0\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5f00\u8d74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6e05\u573a\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u7b49\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6e05\u573a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u3001\u5f6d\u771f\u3001\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u3001\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u3001\u738b\u9707\u7b49\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e09\u540d\u7559\u4efb\u7684\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u674e\u9e4f\u3001\u4e54\u77f3\u3001\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5c31\u201c\u8fc5\u901f\u5236\u6b62\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u9996\u90fd\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b66\u529b\u6e05\u573a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u5f53\u5929\u5c31\u5c06\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6e05\u573a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece1989\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6e05\u573a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u5185\u5b9a\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3002\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8eab\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1989\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\u4e58\u5750\u519b\u7528\u4e13\u673a\u62b5\u8fbe\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u90ca\u7684\u897f\u82d1\u519b\u7528\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u6b21\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u3001\u674e\u9e4f\u662f\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u5229\u8005\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5f97\u5229\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u638c\u6743\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u5bab\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u673a\u5173\u5927\u9662\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u9a7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u5b9e\u65bd\u6e05\u573a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u5168\u4f53\u5b98\u5175\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5b98\u5175\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u573a\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5c16\u9510\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6212\u4e25\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u3002\u6267\u884c\u6212\u4e25\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u961f\u90fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u6392\u9664\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u542c\u4ece\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u8bc1\u660e\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u662f\u575a\u51b3\u4e0e\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u961f\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u8b66\u6212\u3001\u9632\u536b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u961f\u575a\u51b3\u5b9e\u884c\u2018\u5168\u65f6\u3001\u5168\u5458\u3001\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u2019\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7ba1\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u7ba1\u597d\u67aa\uff0c\u7ba1\u597d\u8f66\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6e05\u573a\u884c\u52a8\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u7eb7\u7eb7\u53d1\u8a00\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u8981\u6c42\u5c3d\u5feb\u8ba9\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u91c7\u53d6\u6b66\u529b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u573a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e0b\u4e86\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u540c\u610f\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6e05\u573a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e24\u5929\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6e05\u573a\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u5411\u5e7f\u5927\u5e02\u6c11\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8d23\u6210\u5176\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4ec1\u81f3\u4e49\u5c3d\u3002\u5b9e\u5728\u8d56\u7740\u4e0d\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u81ea\u8d1f\u3002\u5c1a\u6606\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u627e\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u5f00\u4e2a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u674e\u9e4f\u540c\u5fd7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5411\u9648\u4e91\u540c\u5fd7\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u4e2a\u6c14\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1989\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7ec4\u6210\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e09\u540d\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u7b49\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u90ca\u533a\u96c6\u7ed3\u5f85\u547d\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u4e8e1989\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\u96f6\u70b9\uff08\u53736\u67082\u65e5\u5348\u591c\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u533a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u6212\u4e25\u8b66\u6212\u76ee\u6807\u5f00\u8fdb\u3002\u9646\u519b\u7b2c39\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u957f\u5085\u79c9\u8000\u5c11\u5c06\u5728\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u8d70\u8fdb\u8840\u4e0e\u706b\u300b\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6e05\u573a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e8e1989\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u519b\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b49\u7ea7\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u7edd\u5bc6\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ea\u80fd\u4f20\u8fbe\u5230\u5e08\u4e00\u7ea7\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5236\u5ea6\u5c06\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u4e3a3\u7ea7\uff1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u3001\u673a\u5bc6\u3001\u7edd\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\u4e0b\u53484\u70b9\u949f\uff0c\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u674e\u9e4f\u3001\u4e54\u77f3\u3001\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\u53ec\u96c6\u79e6\u57fa\u4f1f\u3001\u674e\u9521\u94ed\u3001\u6d2a\u5b66\u667a\u3001\u5218\u534e\u6e05\u3001\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u3001\u8fdf\u6d69\u7530\u3001\u6768\u767d\u51b0\u3001\u8d75\u5357\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u7f57\u5e72\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u526f\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u5468\u8863\u51b0\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u5218\u632f\u534e\u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u5c40\u52bf\u548c\u5373\u5c06\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6e05\u573a\u884c\u52a8\u7d27\u6025\u78cb\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4ece6\u67083\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a9\u70b9\u949f\u8d77\uff0c\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u6b66\u8b66\u90e8\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u5e73\u606f\u9996\u90fd\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u66b4\u4e71\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5e72\u8b66\u4e88\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6e05\u573a\u3002\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u4e8e6\u67084\u65e5\u51cc\u66681\u70b9\u949f\u62b5\u8fbe\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u6e05\u66686\u70b9\u949f\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u90e8\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6e05\u573a\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u6267\u884c\u6212\u4e25\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u803d\u8bef\u6216\u62d6\u5ef6\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u5f00\u8fdb\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u963b\u62e6\u3002\u5982\u9047\u963b\u62e6\uff0c\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u536b\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u624b\u6bb5\u4e88\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u8981\u5411\u5168\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u901a\u544a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u70b9\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5c06\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6e05\u573a\u884c\u52a8\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u201c\u5e73\u606f\u9996\u90fd\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u66b4\u4e71\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u5f00\u67aa\u9547\u538b\u5236\u9020\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u636e\u4e00\u4f4d\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u62a5\u300b\u4eba\u5458\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u62a5\u300b\u4e8b\u5148\u5c31\u5199\u597d\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u5e73\u606f\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u66b4\u4e71\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u793e\u8bba\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5317\u4eac\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6297\u66b4\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u711a\u70e7\u519b\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u91c7\u53d6\u6b66\u529b\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u519b\u4eba\u5f00\u67aa\u6740\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u52a8\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u5317\u4eac\u6c11\u4f17\u6297\u66b4\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u66b4\u4e71\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u591f\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u5411\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6b66\u529b\u633a\u8fdb\u7684\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u3001\u674e\u9e4f\u3001\u5218\u534e\u6e05\u3001\u674e\u9521\u94ed\u3001\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u3001\u8fdf\u6d69\u7530\u3001\u6768\u767d\u51b0\u3001\u8d75\u5357\u8d77\u3001\u7f57\u5e72\u7b49\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u5750\u9547\u6307\u6325\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u65e9\u5df2\u91cd\u5175\u4e91\u96c6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u8b66\u536b\u56e2\uff088341\u90e8\u961f\uff09\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u536b\u620d\u533a\u8b66\u536b\u7b2c1\u5e08\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8b66\u536b\u7b2c3\u5e08\u548c\u9646\u519b\u7b2c65\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u5185\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5b98\u5175\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u9646\u519b\u7b2c27\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u524d\u5f80\u589e\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a8\u70b930\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u519b\u7528\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u548c\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7a7a\u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4fa6\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u6b66\u529b\u633a\u8fdb\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u505a\u597d\u6700\u540e\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u6325\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6e05\u573a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u7279\u610f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6e05\u573a\u6307\u6325\u90e8\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u7d27\u4e34\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\uff0c\u7531\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u526f\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u5468\u8863\u51b0\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u5218\u632f\u534e\u7b49\u4eba\u5750\u9547\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6e05\u573a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9a71\u8d76\u575a\u5b88\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u82f1\u96c4\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u5e95\u5ea7\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u6570\u5343\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7a7a\u964d\u5175\u7b2c15\u519b\u7a7a\u964d\u5175\u7b2c44\u65c5\u65c5\u957f\u6b66\u8fd0\u5e73\u5927\u6821\u62c5\u4efb\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u624b\u63e1\u62a5\u8bdd\u673a\uff0c\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u4e8c\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u6e05\u573a\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4fdd\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u547d\u4ee4\u30021989\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\u51cc\u66684\u65f640\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5f00\u67aa\u51fb\u6bc1\u7ed1\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u82f1\u96c4\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5e7f\u64ad\u7ad9\u7684\u51e0\u7ec4\u5587\u53ed\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201c\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5468\u5e74\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u7684\u901d\u4e16\u4e0d\u7981\u8ba9\u4eba\u6168\u53f9\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5ba6\u6d77\u6c89\u6d6e\uff0c\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u6bb5\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u30021989\u5e74\u6781\u529b\u8ddf\u968f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u674e\u9e4f\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u9547\u538b\u5b66\u6f6e\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u201c\u62a2\u773c\u201d\uff1b\u800c1995\u5e74\u5730\u4f4d\u5d07\u9686\u3001\u58f0\u52bf\u9f0e\u76db\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u62ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5317\u4eac\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\uff0c1930\u5e746\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5b89\u5cb3\u53bf\uff0c1948\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c1949\u5e7412\u6708\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u8fdb\u57ce\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u897f\u5355\u5730\u533a\u8857\u9053\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c4012\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u526f\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5185\u57ce\u4e8c\u5206\u5c40\u4eba\u4e8b\u80a1\u526f\u80a1\u957f\u3001\u6587\u4e66\u80a1\u80a1\u957f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u8c03\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4efb\u5e72\u4e8b\uff1b1953\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e66\u8bb0\u5218\u4ec1\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6743\u529b\u53f0\u9636\u3002<\/p>\n

1963\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u660c\u5e73\u53bf\u519c\u5de5\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5347\u4efb\u53bf\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0e\u201c\u9ed1\u5e02\u59d4\u201d\u5218\u4ec1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u4e0b\u653e\u52b3\u52a8\u30021971\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u660c\u5e73\u4e00\u8def\u5347\u8fc1\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u5341\u4e09\u9675\u516c\u793e\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u9a6c\u6c60\u53e3\u516c\u793e\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u660c\u5e73\u53bf\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u53bf\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u660c\u5e73\u53bf\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u53bf\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u7b49\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u4ece\u4eac\u90ca\u56de\u5230\u4eac\u57ce\uff0c\u5347\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u30021983\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u4e0a\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u5f53\u9009\u8fde\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c1988\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fde\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u957f\uff0c4\u6708\uff0c\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u906d\u90471989\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u6ce2\u201d\u3002\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7b49\u5143\u8001\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u62a5\u544a\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u5e02\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u98ce\u6f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0e\u674e\u9e4f\u3001\u674e\u9521\u94ed\u7b49\u5b9a\u6027\u5b66\u6f6e\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u7684\u53cd\u515a\u3001\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u914d\u5408\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u786c\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u5728\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u9547\u538b\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1989\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u4ee5\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u505a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u5236\u6b62\u52a8\u4e71\u548c\u5e73\u606f\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u66b4\u4e71\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u62a5\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5370\u53d1100\u4e07\u4efd\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4f20\u8fbe\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u4e61\uff0c\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5bf9\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u5143\u51f6\u5386\u53f2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u53d7\u5230\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5347\u8fc1\uff0c\u63a5\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u57281992\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u56db\u5927\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6c14\u7130\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u3002\u5929\u6709\u4e0d\u6d4b\u98ce\u4e91\u3002\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u4ed7\u6043\u540e\u53f0\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u53c8\u81ea\u5fd6\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u5e73\u606f\u66b4\u4e71\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5c45\u7136\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u201d\u5f88\u4e0d\u670d\u6c14\uff0c\u5c61\u5c61\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u3001\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u66fe\u5e86\u7ea2\u4e0b\u4e86\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u62ff\u6389\u796d\u65d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u9707\u6151\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u542c\u53f7\u4ee4\u7684\u8bf8\u4faf\u3002<\/p>\n

1995\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u56e0\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u738b\u5b9d\u68ee\u541e\u67aa\u81ea\u6740\u4e00\u6848\u5f15\u548e\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u62d8\u6355\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u56db\u5c4a\u4e94\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u5c06\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u6e05\u9664\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u515a\u7c4d\u4ee5\u89c2\u540e\u6548\u3002\u201c\u5bf9\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5bf9\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c1997\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u624d\u7531\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u51fa\u9762\u62a5\u4e2d\u592e\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5f00\u9664\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u515a\u7c4d\u3002\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\uff0c1998\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u624d\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc\u8d2a\u6c61\u548c\u73a9\u5ffd\u804c\u5b88\u7f6a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u201c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u902e\u6355\u201d\u30021998\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u5ba1\u4ee5\u8d2a\u6c61\u7f6a\u5224\u5904\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521113\u5e74\uff1b\u4ee5\u73a9\u5ffd\u804c\u5b88\u7f6a\u5224\u5904\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u52114\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u7f6a\u5e76\u7f5a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521116\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\u4f4f\u5f97\u592a\u4e45\u3002\u6570\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u88ab\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\uff0c\u4f4f\u8fdb\u5317\u4eac\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7597\u517b\u9662\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u6c64\u5c71\u7597\u517b\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u680b\u4e09\u5c42\u5c0f\u697c\uff0c\u5403\u4f4f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5747\u7531\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e13\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u70b9\u540d\u8981\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u53a8\u5e08\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5747\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u4f3a\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u672c\u8be5\u5728\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5185\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6492\u624b\u4eba\u5bf0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u65e0\u4ece\u5f97\u77e5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6311\u6218\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7ec8\u88ab\u6574\u57ae \u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u6b7b\u524d\u4eab\u53d7\u9ad8\u5e72\u5f85\u9047<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5a92\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a\u539f\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u516d\u56db24\u5468\u5e74\u524d\u4e24\u5929\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u75c5\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5e7483\u5c81\u7684\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u5c60\u57ce\u529f\u81e3\u3001\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\uff0c\u60a3\u4e0b\u989a\u817a\u764c\u5df2\u5230\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8111\u3001\u80ba\uff0c\u4f4f\u8fdb\u5317\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u603b\u533b\u9662\u5e72\u90e8\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u56db\u697c\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4e0d\u8868\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u9547\u538b\u6025\u5148\u950b<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d\uff0c\u5728\u5ba6\u6d77\u6d6e\u6c88\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u6bb5\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u57281989\u5e74\u6781\u529b\u8ddf\u968f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u674e\u9e4f\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u9547\u538b\u5b66\u6f6e\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u201c\u62a2\u773c\u201d\uff1b\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u57281995\u5e74\u5730\u4f4d\u5d07\u9686\u3001\u58f0\u52bf\u9f0e\u76db\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u62ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5317\u4eac\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u4ed5\u9014\u53d1\u8ff9\u548c\u88ab\u6574\u8083\u4e0b\u53f0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b80\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\uff0c1930\u5e746\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5b89\u5cb3\u53bf\uff0c1948\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c1949\u5e7412\u6708\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u8fdb\u57ce\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u897f\u5355\u5730\u533a\u8857\u9053\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c4012\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u526f\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5185\u57ce\u4e8c\u5206\u5c40\u4eba\u4e8b\u80a1\u526f\u80a1\u957f\u3001\u6587\u4e66\u80a1\u80a1\u957f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u8c03\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4efb\u5e72\u4e8b\uff1b1953\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e66\u8bb0\u5218\u4ec1\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6743\u529b\u53f0\u9636\u3002<\/p>\n

1963\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u660c\u5e73\u53bf\u519c\u5de5\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5347\u4efb\u53bf\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u4e0e\u201c\u9ed1\u5e02\u59d4\u201d\u5218\u4ec1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u4e0b\u653e\u52b3\u52a8\u30021971\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u660c\u5e73\u4e00\u8def\u5347\u8fc1\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u5341\u4e09\u9675\u516c\u793e\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u9a6c\u6c60\u53e3\u516c\u793e\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u660c\u5e73\u53bf\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u53bf\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u660c\u5e73\u53bf\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u53bf\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u7b49\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u4ece\u4eac\u90ca\u56de\u5230\u4eac\u57ce\uff0c\u5347\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u30021983\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u4e0a\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u5f53\u9009\u8fde\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c1988\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fde\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u957f\uff0c4\u6708\uff0c\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u906d\u90471989\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u6ce2\u201d\u3002\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7b49\u5143\u8001\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u62a5\u544a\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u5e02\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u98ce\u6f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0e\u674e\u9e4f\u3001\u674e\u9521\u94ed\u7b49\u5b9a\u6027\u5b66\u6f6e\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u7684\u53cd\u515a\u3001\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u914d\u5408\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u786c\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u5728\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u9547\u538b\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1989\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u4ee5\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u505a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u5236\u6b62\u52a8\u4e71\u548c\u5e73\u606f\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u66b4\u4e71\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u62a5\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5370\u53d1100\u4e07\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u53d7\u5230\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5347\u8fc1\uff0c\u63a5\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u57281992\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u56db\u5927\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6c14\u7130\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6311\u6218\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7ec8\u88ab\u6574\u57ae<\/p>\n

\u5929\u6709\u4e0d\u6d4b\u98ce\u4e91\u3002\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u4ed7\u6043\u540e\u53f0\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u53c8\u81ea\u5fd6\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u5e73\u606f\u66b4\u4e71\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5c45\u7136\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u201d\u5f88\u4e0d\u670d\u6c14\uff0c\u5c61\u5c61\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u3001\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u66fe\u5e86\u7ea2\u4e0b\u4e86\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u62ff\u6389\u796d\u65d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u9707\u6151\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u542c\u53f7\u4ee4\u7684\u8bf8\u4faf\u3002<\/p>\n

1995\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u56e0\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u738b\u5b9d\u68ee\u541e\u67aa\u81ea\u6740\u4e00\u6848\u5f15\u548e\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u62d8\u6355\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u56db\u5c4a\u4e94\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u5c06\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u6e05\u9664\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u515a\u7c4d\u4ee5\u89c2\u540e\u6548\u3002\u201c\u5bf9\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5bf9\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c1997\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u624d\u7531\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u51fa\u9762\u62a5\u4e2d\u592e\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5f00\u9664\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u515a\u7c4d\u3002\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\uff0c1998\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u624d\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc\u8d2a\u6c61\u548c\u73a9\u5ffd\u804c\u5b88\u7f6a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u201c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u902e\u6355\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7f6a\u72b6\u516c\u5e03\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u54d7\u7136\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\u9512\u94db\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u5c40\u8bf4\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebd\u715e\u6709\u4ecb\u4e8b\uff0c\u574a\u95f4\u66f4\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8d2a\u8150\u4e0a\u4ebf\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7adf\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u9ebd\u4e00\u70b9\u5939\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7b77\u5b50\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6d89\u6848\u91d1\u989d\uff1a55\u4e07\u5143\u793c\u54c1\u6ca1\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ea4\u516c\uff01\u7eb5\u5bb9\u526f\u624b\u52a8\u7528\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\u4fee\u5efa\u522b\u5885\u2014\u2014\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u522b\u5885\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7684\u62db\u5f85\u6240\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u5e76\u672a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u636e\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c31\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u770b\u4e5f\u591f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u201c\u8c6a\u534e\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u6e05\u67e5\u8d2a\u8150\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u6574\u8083\u5f02\u5df1\u201d\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u5012\u4e86\u5927\u6963\uff0c\u4f46\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e5f\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

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