{"id":43010,"date":"2013-06-05T10:32:30","date_gmt":"2013-06-05T15:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=43010"},"modified":"2013-06-05T10:32:30","modified_gmt":"2013-06-05T15:32:30","slug":"20130605%e4%b8%89%e5%b9%b4%e7%ba%a7%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%89%e6%88%90%e6%9c%aa%e8%be%be%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb%e8%ae%a4%e7%9f%a5%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=43010","title":{"rendered":"20130605\/\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u4e09\u6210\u672a\u8fbe\u9605\u8bfb\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73"},"content":{"rendered":"

-\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u4e09\u6210\u672a\u8fbe\u9605\u8bfb\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73
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\n

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\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u8d39\u8bd7\u660e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u4e00\u98794\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8fd1\u4e09\u6210\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u5b89\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u8425\u517b\u6444\u5165\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u5b89\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0e\u95ee\u8d23\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Education Quality and Accountability Office\uff0cEQAO\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5b89\u7701\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5ba4\u6839\u636e\u5168\u7701\u8d85\u8fc77\u4e072000\u540d\u82f1\u8bed\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6c34\u5e73\u95ee\u5377\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u670929%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u8001\u5e08\u70b9\u8bc4\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u201c\u6b20\u7f3a\u201d\uff08Vulnerable\uff09\u6216\u8005\u201c\u6781\u5dee\u201d\uff08At risk\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b89\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0e\u95ee\u8d23\u529e\u516c\u5ba4CEO Marguerite Jackson\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u5230\u4e24\u5802\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6444\u53d6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u540e\u5929\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u786e\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u72b6\u51b5\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b66\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8f83\u672c\u8eab\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5371\u9669\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\uff1b\u7537\u7ae5\u4ea6\u8f83\u5973\u7ae5\u66f4\u591a\u5217\u5165\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5371\u9669\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u201cStaring Early:Teaching, Learning and Assessment-Linking Early-Childhood Development with Academic Outcomes\u201d(\u63d0\u65e9\u8d77\u52a8\uff1a\u6559\u5bfc\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u8bc4\u4f30-\u8fde\u7ed3\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u7ed3\u679c)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u662f\u7531EQAO\u4e0e\u9ea6\u9a6c\u58eb\u6253\u5927\u5b66(McMaster University)\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e5\u540e\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u9a6c\u58eb\u6253\u5927\u5b66\u65e9\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e3a\u5b89\u7701\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u8fdb\u884c\u540d\u4e3aEarly Development Instrument(\u4e0b\u79f0EDI)\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7531\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u5c31\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3001\u8a00\u8bed\u53ca\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e94\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bc4\u4f30\u5206\u6210\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u201d(vulnerable)\u3001\u201c\u5371\u9669\u201d(at risk)\u3001\u201c\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u201d(ready)\u53ca\u201c\u76f8\u5f53\u51c6\u5907\u201d(very ready)4\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6821\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c3\u73ed\u7701\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u518d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b66\u751f\u524d\u540e\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e8e2005\u5e742011\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u903e7.2\u4e07\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5728EDI\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u5c55\u7c7b\u522b\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u201d\u7684\u5e7c\u7a1a\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u670930%\u80fd\u5728\u7b2c3\u73ed\u9605\u8bfb\u7701\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8fbe\u6807\uff1b\u4e8eEDI\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u5c55\u7c7b\u522b\u4e3a\u201c\u5371\u9669\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ea\u670949%\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c3\u73ed\u9605\u8bfb\u7701\u8bd5\u3002\u8fbe\u6807\u7387\u8981\u8f83\u201c\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u201d(68%)\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u76f8\u5f53\u51c6\u5907\u201d(82%)\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u8981\u4f4e(\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u8868)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5728EDI\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u201d\u6216\u201c\u76f8\u5f53\u51c6\u5907\u201d\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7701\u8bd5\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u4ecd\u670925%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u672a\u80fd\u8fbe\u6807\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u5371\u9669\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u201d\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u7701\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8fbe\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5b66\u7ae5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u73ed\u7701\u8bd5\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8f83\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u660e\u663e\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

EQAO\u884c\u653f\u603b\u88c1\u6770\u514b\u900a(Marguerite Jackson)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u5f97\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u63f4\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5728\u6821\u7684\u521d\u671f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6574\u56fa\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5979\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5df2\u80fd\u4ee4\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u7701\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5728EDI\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u5371\u9669\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u53ca\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u81f4\u529b\u5f00\u62d3\u5e7c\u7ae5\u6f5c\u80fd \u516c\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u62a8\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u4e07\u9526\u5e02Mastermind Montessori\u5b66\u6821\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4f0d\u4e8e\u9e3f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5b66\u7ae5\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u5e73\u5747\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u7701\u7b2c3\u73ed\u7684\u7701\u8bd5\u4ea6\u5305\u542b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u667a\u5546\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u53ca\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u82e5\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u751f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4f4e\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5f71\u54cd\u7701\u8bd5\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e7c\u7ae5\u4ece3\u5c81\u81f37\u5c81(\u7ea6\u7b2c3\u73ed)\u5b66\u4e60\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u5982\u6d77\u7ef5\u4f53\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5148\u5929\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f(\u5982\u7236\u6bcd\u6536\u5165\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f)\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5219\u4ecd\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u53c8\u5982\u6b64\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u6545\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u6709\u6548\u5f00\u62d3\u5e7c\u7ae5\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u516c\u6821\u8fd1\u671f\u5c61\u5c61\u4f20\u51fa\u6d6a\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8db3\u8bc1\u660e\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u80fd\u7075\u6d3b\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u7528\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u7701\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u5165\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u4f73\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

EQAO\u5b66\u751f\u8bfb\u5199\u529b\u7814\u7a76 \u4e09\u6210\u6709\u5f31\u70b9<\/strong>
\n\u5e7c\u56ed\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u6765\u8fdf \u82e6\u5bb3\u5e7c\u7ae5<\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u5b89\u7701\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e00\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5347\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b66\u53ca\u5ff5\u6bd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u73ed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8bfb\u5199\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u8fbe\u5168\u7701\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u672a\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u884c\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u7701\u5e9c\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u81f32011\u5e74\u5b66\u5e74\u5ea6\u624d\u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u57282014\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u7701\u6240\u6709\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b9e\u884c\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u6559\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u5168\u7701\u7ea625\u4e07\u540d\u5e74\u9f84\u4ecb\u4e4e4\u81f35\u5c81\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d7\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u7d20\u8d28\u53ca\u95ee\u8d23\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff08Education Quality and Accountability Office\uff0cEQAO\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u68c0\u89c6\u7701\u5185\u8d85\u8fc772,000\u540d\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u7ae5\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e24\u6210\u4e5d\u5b66\u7ae5\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u88ab\u6559\u5e08\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u5f31\u70b9\u201d\uff08vulnerable\uff09\u6216\u201c\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u201d\uff08at risk\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u5e7c\u751f\u5ff5\u6bd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u73ed\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5b89\u7701\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fdc\u8f83\u83b7\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u826f\u597d\u201d\uff08ready\uff09\u6216\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u201d\uff08very ready\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u7d20\u6885\uff1a\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u7406\u5ff5\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u6559\u5e08\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u5f31\u70b9\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u6210\u548c\u56db\u6210\u4e5d\u8fbe\u6807\uff1b\u800c\u66fe\u83b7\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u826f\u597d\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u201d\u7684\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u516d\u6210\u516b\u548c\u516b\u6210\u4e8c\u8fbe\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u4efb\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u516c\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5b89\u7701\u8bae\u5458\u9ec4\u7d20\u6885\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u7d20\u53ca\u95ee\u8d23\u5c40\u6628\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u7701\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u517c\u5b89\u7701\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u5b66\u9662\u53ca\u5927\u5b66\u5385\u5385\u957f\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u52a9\u7406\u7684\u9ec4\u7d20\u6885\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u9884\u65e9\u5411\u513f\u7ae5\u704c\u8f93\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u900f\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u9f84\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u60c5\u7eea\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u7d20\u6885\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u58eb\u5609\u5821-\u7231\u9759\u9601\u9009\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0a\u73ed\u800c\u8981\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u4ee3\u4e3a\u7167\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5e15\u65af\u9ad8\uff08Charles Pascal\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u662f\u4e8e2009\u5e746\u6708\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5168\u957f64\u9875\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u5efa\u8bae\u5b89\u7701\u4e09\u5206\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\u79cb\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u56db\u81f3\u4e94\u5c81\u5b66\u7ae5\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u5373\u5c06\u6258\u513f\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u5171\u51b6\u4e00\u7089\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bfe\u540e\u3001\u6625\u5047\u3001\u6691\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u56db\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u5404\u9879\u513f\u7ae5\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7531\u4eb2\u5b50\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u81f3\u65e5\u6258\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u7684Best Start Child and Family Centres\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c06\u4f1a\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5b66\u4e60\u90e8\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7531\u5e02\u9547\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u5168\u65e5\u5236 \u6709\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u6210\u7ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

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\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u6076\u679c<\/p>\n

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\u540e\u6094\u6ca1\u8ba9\u5973\u513f\u4e0a\u8865\u4e60\u73ed<\/p>\n

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