\u660e\u62a5\/\u6700\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u65e9\u6b7b\u548c\u6b8b\u969c\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u3001\u81f4\u4f24\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u996e\u98df\u8d28\u7d20\u6b20\u4f73\u3002\u572819\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u662f69.6\u5c81\uff0c\u6392\u7b2c\u4e94\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
19\u56fd\u4e2d\u6392\u7b2c\u4e94<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u6790\u52a0\u62ff\u59271990\u5e74\u52302010\u5e74\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u6bd4\u5bf915\u4e2a\u897f\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (Institute for Health Metrics & Evaluation)\u5e26\u9886\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u300a2010\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u75be\u75c5\u8d1f\u62c5\u62a5\u544a\u300b(Global Burden of Disease Study)\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5168\u7403187\u56fd\u5404\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u522b\u3001\u4e24\u6027\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u6b8b\u969c\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u572819\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u662f69.6\u5c81\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e94\u3002\u6700\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u5bff\u547d70.9\u5c81\uff1b\u7b2c17\u540d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d67.9\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u5206\u6821\u9ed8\u91cc\u533b\u751f(TChristopher Murray)\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u81f4\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u52a3\u8d28\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u62bd\u70df\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6570(body mass index)\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u7cbe\u660e\u6289\u62e9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u3001\u5168\u9762\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5934\u53f7\u6740\u624b\uff1a\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u6c14\u7ba1\u764c\u80ba\u764c<\/p>\n
\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6298\u5bff\u98ce\u9669\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7f3a\u8840\u6027\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5(ischemic heart disease)\uff1b\u6c14\u7ba1\u764c\u3001\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u764c\u3001\u80ba\u764c\uff1b\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e5f\u662f\u5934\u53f7\u6740\u624b\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u65e9\u6b7b\u4e0e\u6b8b\u969c\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u8fd8\u6709\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f55\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u51cf\u5e45\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u51cf31%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u201c\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\u201d\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3001\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u7b49\u8425\u517b\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u6bd4\u5c14\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a(Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation)\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u9488\u300b(Lancet)\u5468\u4e8c\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u660e\u62a5\/\u6700\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u65e9\u6b7b\u548c\u6b8b\u969c\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u3001\u81f4\u4f24\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u996e\u98df\u8d28\u7d20\u6b20\u4f73\u3002\u572819\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u662f69.6\u5c81\uff0c\u6392\u7b2c\u4e94\u4f4d\u3002 19\u56fd\u4e2d\u6392\u7b2c\u4e94 \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u6790\u52a0\u62ff\u59271990\u5e74\u52302010\u5e74\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u6bd4\u5bf915\u4e2a\u897f\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002 \u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (Instit…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41510"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41510"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41511,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41510\/revisions\/41511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}