{"id":41362,"date":"2013-03-01T17:28:42","date_gmt":"2013-03-01T22:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=41362"},"modified":"2013-03-01T17:32:53","modified_gmt":"2013-03-01T22:32:53","slug":"20130301%e9%80%be10%e4%ba%9a%e8%a3%94%e9%bb%91%e5%b8%ae%e6%bd%9c%e4%bc%8f%e5%8a%a0%e5%9b%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=41362","title":{"rendered":"20130301\/\u903e10\u4e9a\u88d4\u9ed1\u5e2e\u6f5c\u4f0f\u52a0\u56fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n-\u5916\u56fd\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u4f5c \u975e\u96b6\u5c5e\u9999\u6e2f\u9ed1\u5e2e
\n-\u53f0\u7af9\u8054\u5e2e\u6210\u5458\u79fb\u6c11 \u9000\u51fa\u6c5f\u6e56\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u6d3b
\n-\u53cd\u9ed1\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u8bc1\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u201c\u9f99\u5934\u201d\u8eab\u5206
\n-\u52a0\u6e2f\u4e24\u5730\u5750\u9986 \u5e76\u65e0\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb
\n-\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08 \u6295\u8bc9\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u5931\u5b9e
\n-\u8d44\u6df1\u8b66\u63a2\uff1a\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u5373\u6c34\u623f\u8001\u5927
\n-\u8d39\u96ea\uff1a\u4f5c\u8bc1\u672a\u63d0\u8d56 \u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4f9b\u8bcd<\/p>\n

\n

\u903e10\u4e9a\u88d4\u9ed1\u5e2e\u6f5c\u4f0f\u52a0\u56fd \u53cd\u9ed1\u63a2\u5458\uff1a\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8046\u8baf\u6628\u65e5\u8fdb\u5165\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5c40(Canada Border Services Agency)\u4f20\u53ec\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f6a\u6848\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u53cd\u9ed1\u63a2\u5458\u4f5c\u4f9b\u3002\u63a2\u5458\u70b9\u51fa\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e2a\u4e9a\u88d4\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e2e\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u722a\u7259\u201d\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8b66\u65b9\u4e5f\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u85cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6700\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u662f14K\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u4e8b\u591a\u5e74\u53cd\u9ed1\u53ca\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\u66f4\u6307\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8fc7\u6709\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u6628\u65e5\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u900f\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u8046\u542c\u6574\u4e2a\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u9732\u9762\u3002\u6628\u65e5\u4f5c\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\u4e3a\u53cd\u9ed1\u63a2\u5458\u8d39\u96ea(James Fisher)\uff0c\u4ed6\u73b0\u804c\u4e8e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u5265\u524a\u90e8\u95e8(Counter Exploitation Unit)\uff0c\u81ea1988\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u8b66\u961f\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f6a\u6848\u53ca\u6536\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5c40\u539f\u672c\u4f20\u53ec\u8d39\u96ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7533\u8bf7\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u540e\u624d\u9012\u4ea4\u7ed9\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40(IRB)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5ba1\u88c1\u5458\u4e8e\u8046\u8baf\u9996\u65e5\uff0c\u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ea\u4f1a\u63a5\u7eb3\u4ed6\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d39\u96ea\u5728\u8046\u8baf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65e5(\u524d\u65e5)\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u4f1aIRB\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u65c1\u542c\uff0c\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u5f8b\u5e08\u67e5\u666e\u66fc(Peter Chapman)\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5230\u8d39\u96ea\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4f9b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929(\u5373\u6628\u65e5)\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5c40\u5f8b\u5e08Becky Chan\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c31\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6fb3\u95e8\u6c34\u623f\u9f99\u5934\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5411\u8d39\u96ea\u8be2\u95ee\u3002\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5ba1\u88c1\u5458\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d39\u96ea\u5728\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u8046\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u5c31\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f6a\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

14K\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u96ea\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ea6\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e13\u8d23\u53cd\u9ed1\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u8d39\u96ea\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c24\u5176\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u5728\u5ead\u4e0a\u70b9\u51fa\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u5e2e\u6d3e\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u81f3\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u4e5f\u6709\uff1b\u5305\u62ec\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u4f1a\u5458\u4eba\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1\u67095\u4e07\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u65b0\u4e49\u5b89\uff0c\u8fd8\u670914K\u3001\u548c\u5b57\u5934\u6d3e\u7cfb(\u548c\u80dc\u548c\u3001\u548c\u80dc\u4e49\u3001\u548c\u5b89\u4e50)\uff1b\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u8054\u516c\u4e50\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7af9\u8054\u5e2e\u3001\u56db\u6d77\u53ca\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u6f6e\u5dde\u5e2e\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8e2a\ue466\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c34\u623f\u300114K\u7b49\u5747\u6709\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4ee514K\u6700\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u56fd\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f<\/p>\n

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\u8d39\u96ea\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e9a\u6d32\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u9ed1\u767d\u4e24\u9053\uff0c\u7686\u8bb2\u6c42\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u6b20\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u6b20\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002\u8d39\u96ea\u6307\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u591a\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u53ca\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u768414K\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f1a\u53c2\u8003\u6216\u6309\u7167\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u96ea\u63a2\u5458\u53c8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u201c\u6838\u5b50\u5c18\u201d(Project Fallout)\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u56de\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5ba1\u9605\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u53cd\u9ed1\u4e13\u5bb6\u53f6\u5305\u798f\u603b\u7763\u5bdf\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8d39\u96ea\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u636e\u6211\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u60c5\u62a5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6c34\u623f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u662f\u5426\u5747\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8d39\u96ea\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8d85\u8fc725\u5e74\u7684\u8b66\u52a1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8fc7\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u95e8\u6c34\u623f\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8d4c\u573a\u7684\u8d35\u5bbe\u5385\u653e\u6570\u201c\u5730\u76d8\u201d\u3001\u5356\u6deb\u3001\u6bb4\u6597\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8c0b\u6740\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0e14K\u7684\u4e89\u6597\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4e89\u593a\u8d4c\u573a\u8d35\u5bbe\u5385\u201c\u5730\u76d8\u201d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5e76\u7275\u6d89\u4e25\u91cd\u66b4\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u8046\u8baf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8c08\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8d39\u96ea\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u4f9b\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u8d56\u662f\u5426\u6c34\u623f\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f5c\u8046\u8baf\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u56fd\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u4f5c \u975e\u96b6\u5c5e\u9999\u6e2f\u9ed1\u5e2e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u53cd\u9ed1\u8b66\u63a2\u8d39\u96ea(James Fisher)\u6628\u65e5\u5728\u4f5c\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u6709\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5404\u987e\u5404\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee51991\u5e74\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u6c34\u623f\u5185\u54c4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8d39\u96ea\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6ee1\u9999\u6e2f\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\u6b32\u63a5\u6536\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6d3e\u4eba\u67aa\u51fb\u9999\u6e2f\u6d3e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8be5\u4eba\u9669\u4e9b\u4e27\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6628\u65e5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u7684\u8d39\u96ea\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c34\u623f\u7b49\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6563\u5e03\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u6216\u8bb8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u7b80\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c3\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u62a5\u300b\u57281992\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u6c34\u623f\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50George Cheung(\u4e0b\u79f0\u5f20)\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u4ed6\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u72af\u6848\u524d\u662f\u5728\u5317\u4f26\u6566Southgate\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u4e2d\u9910\u9986\u62c5\u4efb\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u88ab\u4eba\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6c34\u623f\u5e2e\u5144\u5f1f\u4ee3\u4ed6\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u6c34\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u843d\u7f51\u4e4b\u540e\u4f9b\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u59166\u540d\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\u6210\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f20\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u5165\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u540d\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u5047\u540d\u5230\u76d1\u72f1\u53bb\u63a2\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9192\u5f20\u522b\u5fd8\u5f53\u521d\u5165\u4f1a\u65f6\u7684\u53d1\u8a93\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6562\u4e3e\u53d1\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u5b97\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\u4f26\u6566\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u754c\u5f97\u4ee5\u63ed\u5f00\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\u6e17\u900f\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\u5e2e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u57281992\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5df2\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caChannel Islands\u7b49\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u4e2d\u9910\u5385\u7684\u5730\u5e93\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u4e3b\u6301\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u9999\u4e3b\u201d(incense master)\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u54ac\u7834\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u8ba9\u8840\u6e17\u5165\u6709\u9152\u7684\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u5f53\u4f17\u996e\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u6b43\u8840\u4e3a\u76df\u201d\u7684\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u5bf9\u5e2e\u6d3e\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7af9\u8054\u5e2e\u6210\u5458\u79fb\u6c11 \u9000\u51fa\u6c5f\u6e56\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u8d39\u96ea\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u4e9a\u88d4\u9ed1\u5e2e\u5df2\u670925\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u9ed1\u5e2e\u5206\u5b50\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u53ca\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6628\u65e5\u5728\u8046\u8baf\u5ead\u5916\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u50cf\u6709\u4e9b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7af9\u8054\u5e2e\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u5e2e\u6d3e\u706b\u5e76\u5e26\u5230\u5f53\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u4ece\u4e8b\u6253\u6740\u52ab\u63a0\u7b49\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u79fb\u6c11\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u201c\u9000\u4f11\u201d\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u597d\u5c71\u597d\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u96ea\u5728\u5ead\u5916\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e2e\u6d3e\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5730\u76d8\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4e8b\u5404\u7c7b\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u50cf\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u6218\u6597\u201d\u4e2d\u62bd\u79bb\u3001\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5230\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u62db\u60f9\u5230\u8b66\u5bdf\u627e\u4e0a\u95e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u597d\u597d\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u96ea\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e2e\u6d3e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u505a\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u96ea\u57282011\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9003\u72af\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u62d8\u7559\u8046\u8baf\u62c5\u4efb\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8bc1\u6307\u8b66\u5bdf\u63a5\u83b7\u7ebf\u62a5\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e0e\u201c\u5927\u5708\u4ed4\u201d\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d39\u96ea\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u867d\u7136\u4e0e\u201c\u5927\u5708\u4ed4\u201d\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5927\u5708\u4ed4\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u201d(triad)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d56\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u201d\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u96ea\u5728\u5ead\u5916\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e0e\u201c\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b62\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728Niagra Falls\u8d4c\u573a\u88ab\u6355\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u6b63\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u201d\u5e2e\u6d3e\u8054\u516c\u4e50\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u96ea\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u201d\u4e0e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d56\u59d3\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u8d56\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e9b\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u9ed1\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u8bc1\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u201c\u9f99\u5934\u201d\u8eab\u5206 \u6e2f\u5e2e\u4f1a\u5728\u52a0\u4ff1\u8bbe\u5206\u652f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u6e29\u5e02\u8b66\u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u4e9a\u88d4\u5e2e\u6d3e\u63a2\u5458\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\uff08James Fisher\uff09\u5468\u56db\u5c31\u7ef0\u53f7\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u201d\u7684\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u8046\u8baf\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u8046\u8baf\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6fb3\u95e8\u9ed1\u5e2e\u201c\u548c\u5b89\u4e50\u201d\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u201d\uff09\u7684\u9996\u9886\u3002\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u540c\u65f6\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u9ed1\u5e2e\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u90fd\u6709\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u7531\u4e8e\u5468\u4e09\u63d0\u524d\u51fa\u5e2d\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u88ab\u8fa9\u65b9\u5f8b\u5e08\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\uff08Peter Chapman\uff09\u8d28\u7591\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5468\u56db\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\u65f6\u6b20\u516c\u5141\uff0c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4ec5\u80fd\u5c31\u5e2e\u6d3e\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6d89\u53ca\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u6d89\u6848\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u8046\u8baf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u672a\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u8046\u8baf\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u662f\u5728\u4e9a\u88d4\u9ed1\u5e2e\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u8046\u8baf\u4e2d\u5c31\u4ed6\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u6e2f\u6fb3\u9ed1\u5e2e\u67b6\u6784\u505a\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u56db\u7684\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u9ec4\u5341\u6885\uff08Vong Sap Mui\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3\uff09\u3001\u5927\u5973\u513f\u8d56\u4f9d\u742a\uff08Lai I Kei\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u513f\u5b50\u8d56\u767e\u9f84\uff08Lai Pak Leng\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3\uff09\u53ca\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u8d56\u4f9d\u96ef\uff08Lai I Man\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3\uff09\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u7684\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u4ee5\u7535\u8bdd\u8046\u542c\u5728\u5ead\u4e0a\u7684\u9648\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\uff08IRB\uff09\u5ba1\u88c1\u5b98\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\uff08Geoff Rempel\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u5ead\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u5168\u7a0b\u672a\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u67e5\u4e9a\u88d4\u9ed1\u5e2e\u903e\u5eff\u5e74<\/p>\n

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\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u66fe\u5f97\u6089\u6709\u5e2e\u6d3e\u60ac\u8d4f100\u4e07\u6e2f\u5143\uff0c\u4e70\u51f6\u8ffd\u6740\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u4e8e1997\u5e74\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u67aa\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u540e\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u4e0e\u8b66\u65b9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u9648\u8d1d\u59ec\uff08Becky Chen\uff09\u548c\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u9700\u8981\u57284\u6708\u53ca5\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u7ed3\u6848\u9648\u8bcd\uff0c\u9884\u6599\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\u4f1a\u5728\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u9063\u8fd4\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89<\/p>\n

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\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c34\u623f\u5728\u6e2f\u6fb3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d22\u653f\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u653e\u6570\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f15\u5165\u8d4c\u573a\u8d35\u5bbe\u5385\u62db\u5f85\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf1\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u501f\u8d37\u8d4c\u94b1\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u7ed1\u67b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u52d2\u7d22\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u6d32\u9ed1\u5e2e\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5ef6\u7eed\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ed1\u67b6\u3001\u52d2\u7d22\u3001\u8d70\u79c1\u6bd2\u54c1\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u5356\u3001\u5356\u6deb\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u4e09\u8046\u8baf\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5b98\u5fb7\u83b1\u7d22\uff08Jean-Paul Delisle\uff09\u66fe\u88ab\u8fa9\u65b9\u5f8b\u5e08\u95ee\u53ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e481997\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u4e0e\u9ed1\u5e2e\u6709\u67d3\u7684\u5371\u9669\u62a5\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u9a71\u9010\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u83b1\u7d22\u66fe\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u800c\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u641c\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08 \u6295\u8bc9\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u5931\u5b9e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u5230\u573a\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u660e\u663e\u6bd4\u524d\u4e24\u5929\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\u5728\u5f00\u5ead\u524d\uff0c\u6307\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u201c\u6000\u7591\u201d\u6216\u201c\u88ab\u6307\u201d\u5b57\u773c<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5411\u5ba1\u88c1\u5b98\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5468\u56db\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u592a\u9633\u62a5\u300b\uff08Vancouver Sun\uff09\uff0c\u5934\u7248\u6807\u9898\u76f4\u6307\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u4e70\u51f6\u6740\u5bb3\u654c\u5bf9\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u65e0\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u6000\u7591\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u88ab\u6307\u201d\u7b49\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u62a5\u5bf9\u8046\u8baf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4f26\u4f69\u5c14\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5f8b\u5e08\u65e2\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u8046\u8baf\u95ed\u95e8\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8046\u8baf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f20\u5a92\u53ca\u516c\u4f17\u65c1\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u9648\u8d1d\u59ec\u95ee\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u66fe\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4f9b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u662f2011\u5e747\u6708\u5728\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u9063\u8fd4\u8046\u8baf\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4f9b\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6848\u4ef6\u4f5c\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6df1\u8b66\u63a2\uff1a\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\u5373\u6c34\u623f\u8001\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u5468\u5316\u5c27\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u88ab\u52a0\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u6307\u63a7\u4e3a\u6fb3\u95e8\u9ed1\u5e2e\u201c\u548c\u5b89\u4e50\u201d\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u6c34\u623f\uff09\u9f99\u5934\u8001\u5927\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u201d\uff08\u8d56\u4e1c\u751f\uff0cLai Tong Sang\uff09\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u8046\u8baf\uff0c28\u65e5\u5728\u6e29\u5e02\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\uff08IRB\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u65e5\u5ba1\u7406\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6e29\u5e02\u8d44\u6df1\u8b66\u63a2\u8d39\u96ea\uff08James Fisher\uff09\u4f5c\u8bc1\u65f6\u53ea\u5b57\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8046\u8baf\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a\u201c\u8d56\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u6fb3\u95e8\u6c34\u623f\u7684\u8001\u5927\uff08head\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

28\u65e5\u4e0a\u53489\u65f6\u8d77\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u4ecd\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u4ee5\u7535\u8bdd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65c1\u542c\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u53ca\u4e09\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u90fd\u672a\u5230\u573a\uff0c\u7531\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u5353\u6587\uff08Peter Chapman\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u7f72\uff08CBSA\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f20\u5524\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4eba\uff1a\u6e29\u5e02\u8b66\uff08VPD\uff09\u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d44\u6df1\u8b66\u63a2\u8d39\u96ea\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u534e\u8d70\u79c1\u6848\u4e3b\u5acc\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4fdd\u91ca\u8046\u8baf\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6e2f\u6fb3\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f17\u4ee5\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u8ba1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9636\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5206\u652f\u56e0\u4eba\u6570\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u67b6\u6784\u8f83\u4e3a\u677e\u6563\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u6e29\u5e0214K\u7684\u8001\u5927\u5468\u56fd\uff08Simon Kwok Chow\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5e2e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u5e94\u5c5e\u7ea2\u68cd\uff08\u6253\u624b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u628a\u6301\u672c\u573014K\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u65d7\u4e0b\u8fd8\u5e26\u9886\u591a\u4f4d\u56db\u4e5d\u4ed4\uff08\u5165\u4f1a\u5c0f\u5f1f\/\u666e\u901a\u6210\u5458\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u8d39\u96ea\u5728\u5ead\u5916\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u8b66\u65b9\u4e8e1996\u5e74\u8c03\u67e5\u6c34\u623f\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u56fd\u7a83\u8f66\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u201c\u7af9\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Project Bamboo\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u968f\u540e\u8c03\u5f80\u6e25\u4eac\uff0c\u4ecd\u9605\u89c8\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u9999\u6e2f14K\u9ad8\u5c42\u6253\u7b97\u6697\u6740\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u7684\u201c\u4f59\u6ce2\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Project Fallout\uff09\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ea6\u77e5\u608914K\u548c\u6c34\u623f\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d4c\u573a\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u6240\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u8165\u98ce\u8840\u96e8\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

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IRB\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u6848\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u88c1\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e7\u670810\u65e5\u524d\u540e\u51fa\u7089\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u96ea\uff1a\u4f5c\u8bc1\u672a\u63d0\u8d56 \u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4f9b\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u5468\u5316\u5c27\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u6e29\u5e02\u8b66\uff08VPD\uff09\u8d44\u6df1\u8b66\u63a2\u8d39\u96ea\uff08James Fisher\uff09\u5728\u8046\u8baf\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u88c1\u5ba1\u5b98\u4ee5\u8fdd\u53cd\u4f5c\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u4ed628\u65e5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u8bc1\u521d\u8877\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u8ba4\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u4e3a\u9ed1\u5e2e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5730\u533a\u201c\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f9b\u8bcd\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u65e0\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u53f7\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u8d39\u96ea\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8046\u8baf\u6b21\u65e5\u51fa\u5e2d\u65c1\u542c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u4ecd\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u53ef\u5165\u5185\u542c\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u4eba\u4f5c\u8bc1\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc1\u4eba\u201d\uff08expert witness\uff09\uff0c\u9884\u5907\u88c1\u5ba1\u5b98\u6216\u4e24\u9020\u5f8b\u5e08\u8be2\u95ee\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u201c\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u8046\u8baf\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5f97\u5217\u5e2d\u65c1\u542c\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u79bb\u5f00\u8046\u8baf\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5fb7\u9c81\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u5a92\u4f53\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u96ea\u91cd\u7533\uff0cCBSA\u4f20\u5524\u4ed6\u51fa\u5ead\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u6307\u8ba4\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u662f\u9ed1\u5e2e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u91ca\u6e2f\u6fb3\u9ed1\u5e2e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5e2e\u5185\u9636\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u5230\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u7684\u201c\u5c01\u53e3\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u6c34\u623f\u8d56\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u65e0\u523b\u610f\u907f\u514d\u63d0\u53ca\u5176\u59d3\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8d56\u5148\u751f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4f5c\u8bc1\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

CBSA\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Melissa Anderson\uff09\u5728\u6b21\u65e5\u8046\u8baf\u540e\u89e3\u91ca\uff0cCBSA\u5f8b\u5e08\u539f\u672c\u5c06\u8d39\u96ea\u5217\u4e3a\u53ef\u65c1\u542c\u8046\u8baf\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc1\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fa9\u65b9\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u9996\u65e5\u8046\u8baf\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cCBSA\u5c06\u8d39\u96ea\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u592a\u8fdf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88c1\u5ba1\u5b98\u624d\u5c06\u4ed6\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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