{"id":40433,"date":"2013-02-02T14:32:51","date_gmt":"2013-02-02T19:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=40433"},"modified":"2013-02-04T17:42:12","modified_gmt":"2013-02-04T22:42:12","slug":"20130202%e5%94%90%e7%82%9c%e8%87%bb%e5%88%a4%e5%85%ad%e5%b9%b4%e7%bd%9a%e6%ac%be280%e4%b8%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=40433","title":{"rendered":"20130202\/\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5224\u516d\u5e74\u7f5a\u6b3e280\u4e07"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/tangwz.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/tangwz.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"tangwz\" width=\"400\" height=\"349\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-40434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/tangwz.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/tangwz-300x261.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u5510\u709c\u81fb\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u56e0\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc8\u9a97\u88ab\u5224\u516d\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u5e76\u7f5a\u6b3e280\u4e07\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u8427\u8679\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e3a\u5176\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002\uff08\u8bb0\u8005\u90b1\u51a0\u94ed\uff0f\u6444\u5f71\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u90b1\u51a0\u94ed\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u6d89\u53ca\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc8\u9a97\u6848\u7684\u524d\u534e\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\u5510\u709c\u81fb\uff0c\u4e8e1\u65e5\u5728\u5b89\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u53d7\u5230\u5224\u5904\u516d\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u53ca\u7f5a\u6b3e280\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5ba3\u5224\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u906d\u5230\u5f53\u5ead\u6536\u62bc\u3002\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u7684\u592a\u592a\u8427\u8679\u5219\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u5916\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e3a\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u6b27\u739b\u62c9\uff08Alfred O&#8217;Marra\uff09\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u5224\u51b3\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e3a\u5e9e\u6c0f\u8bc8\u9a97\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u5305\u62ec\u63a7\u65b9\u8bc1\u4eba\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9648\u8bcd\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f50\u8bc1\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u56db\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u5c5e\u201c\u5e9e\u6c0f\u9a97\u5c40\u201d\u3001\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5728\u505a\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\u6709\u5411\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u6536\u53d6\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\u3001\u5411\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u6563\u5e03\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u53f8\u8425\u8fd0\u72b6\u51b5\u826f\u597d\u4e4b\u5047\u8baf\u606f\u3001\u5411\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u8fd4\u8fd8\u91d1\u94b1\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u739b\u62c9\u5ba3\u5e03\u5224\u51b3\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u7684\u5211\u671f\u4e3a\u516d\u5e74\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f5a\u6b3e\u7684\u91d1\u989d280\u4e07\u5143\u8981\u5728\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u8fd8\u5b8c\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd8\u6e05\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u989d\u5916\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c18\u8be2\u8f85\u52a9\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e03\u65af\uff08Peter Boushy\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b98\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u91cf\u5211\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e3e\u51fa\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u5211\u671f\u5206\u522b\u662f4\u81f315\u5e74\u53ca7\u81f310\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u5211\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65e7\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc8\u9a97\u6848\u4e8e\u4e0a\u534810\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5373\u5efa\u8bae\u6cd5\u5b98\u5bf9\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5224\u5904\u516b\u81f3\u5341\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u53ca\u8ffd\u8ba8289\u4e07\u5143\u884c\u653f\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u670818\u65e5\u7684\u5f00\u5ead\uff0c\u4e3b\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u6b27\u739b\u62c9\u540c\u610f\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5728\u5f00\u5ead\u65f6\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u533a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6c42\u60c5\u4fe1\uff08Reference Letter\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3a\u91cf\u5211\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5728\u5ead\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u7531\u4e2d\u5357\u6797\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6821\u957f\u5c31\u6b64\u6848\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u8bc4\u8bba\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u88ab\u6cd5\u5b98\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6848\u5ba1\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u7136\u5c31\u5df2\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u8981\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u5f00\u5ead\u5c06\u672c\u6848\u505a\u4e00\u4e86\u7ed3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e0b\u53484\u65f6\u5348\u9910\u540e\u518d\u5f00\u5ead\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u6cd5\u8b66\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u5ead\u5185\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u5ba3\u5224\u540e\u7acb\u523b\u5c06\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5e26\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u6848\u53d1\u81f3\u4eca\u9996\u5ea6\u4eb2\u4e0a\u8bc1\u4eba\u5e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u8bcd\u7684\u8427\u8679\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5ead\u4e0a\u6ce3\u8bc9\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u56e0\u672c\u6848\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a\u65e0\u6765\u7531\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea2009\u5e743\u6708\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a\u5728\u6ca1\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u7981\u6b62\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u8d77\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c31\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u56e0\u627f\u53d7\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u8f7b\u751f\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ec514\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8427\u8679\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0a\u8bc1\u4eba\u5e2d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u53ca\u5bb6\u4eba\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u4e3b\u5bfc\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u529e\u6848\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5b98\u8bef\u5bfc\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u7684\u7406\u7531\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002\u800c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u53cb\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/tangwz_timeline.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/tangwz_timeline-295x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"tangwz_timeline\" width=\"295\" height=\"1024\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-40444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/tangwz_timeline-295x1024.jpg 295w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/tangwz_timeline-86x300.jpg 86w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u56da6\u5e74\u5373\u65f6\u6536\u76d1 \u51fa\u72f15\u5e74\u5185\u987b\u8fd8\u6295\u8d44\u8005284\u4e07\u5143<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u660e\u62a5\/\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u201d\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u524d\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\u5510\u709c\u81fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5224\u903e5000\u5143\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc8\u9a97\u7f6a\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u4e3b\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u5965\u739b\u62c9(Alfred O&#8217;Marra)\u6628\u5929\u5728\u4e2d\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5904\u4ed6\u5165\u72f16\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u4ed6\u5224\u7f5a\u6216\u6ca1\u6536284\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8fd8\u6b3e\u671f\u9650\u81f3\u88ab\u544a\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u76845\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8d54\u507f\u6709\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005(\u82e5\u53d1\u73b0\u88ab\u544a\u6709\u94b1\u8d54\u7684\u8bdd)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u62df\u4e0a\u8bc9<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u5ba3\u5224\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u6628\u5348\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u8fd8\u62bc\u76d1\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u53cb\u201d\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e03\u65af(Peter Boushy)\uff0c\u4e8e\u5ba3\u5224\u524d\u5728\u5ead\u4e0a\u4ee3\u88ab\u544a\u5411\u6cd5\u5b98\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u5df2\u8058\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u8981\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u6848\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u8baf\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u6253\u7b97\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e8e\u5ba3\u5224\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u6307\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u8bc8\u9a97\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5224\u5904\u5165\u72f17\u81f310\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6848\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3(Gavin MacDonald)\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u88ab\u544a\u5165\u72f18\u81f310\u5e74\uff1b\u5411\u88ab\u544a\u5224\u7f5a\u6216\u6ca1\u6536284\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8d54\u507f\u6709\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u88ab\u544a\u6c38\u4e45\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u505a\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u73b0\u65f6\u5df2\u670917\u540d\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u522b\u8d54\u507f15\u4e07\u5143\u81f363\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u635f\u5931\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\u6307\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5224\u7f5a\u6216\u6ca1\u6536284\u4e07\u5143\u91d1\u989d\uff0c 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