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\n

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\u671b\u6709\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5373\u5c06\u63a5\u4efb\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u52a0\u56fd\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b89\u7701\u53ca\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u8c0b\u798f\u7949\uff1b\u4ed6\u671f\u671b\u628a\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5e26\u8fdb\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u5bc4\u671b\u63d0\u9ad8\u534e\u793e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53c2\u653f\u7684\u70ed\u8bda\u548c\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u624d\u8fbe\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5b89\u6392\u65b0\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5468\u524d\u5f80\u6e25\u592a\u534e\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u7b49\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u4f1a\u590d\u4f1a\u540e\u4e00\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\uff1b\u800c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u6bcf\u5468\u6709\u4e09\u81f3\u56db\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u7559\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\uff0c\u5468\u672b\u624d\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4f4f\u5bbf\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u8bf4\u660e\u4f1a\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u4efb\u671f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c5\u8be5\u804c\u52a1\u81f375\u5c81\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u6708\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u610f\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u4efb\u671f\u4e3a10\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9a\u6848\u3002\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7269\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\u7684\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u751f\u610f\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u524d\u5f80\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u540e\u518d\u4f5c\u6253\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u661f\u6d32\u79fb\u5c45\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5bc6\u5e02<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u79fb\u6c11\u81f3\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e8e\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u5e02\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u62c5\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u521b\u529e\u4e2d\u52a0\u5546\u8d38\u4fc3\u8fdb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u5e02\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u96ea\u7ef4\u987f\u79d1\u6280\u5b66\u9662\uff08Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning\uff09\u6821\u8463\uff1b\u66fe\u4efb\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u53ca\u5b89\u7701\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u8d21\u732e\uff1b2007\u5e74\u66fe\u83b7\u76ae\u5c14\u533a\u8b66\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1Robert Boyne\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5956\u30012008\u5e74\u83b7\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u53d1\u516c\u6c11\u5956\uff08Citation for Citizenship\uff09\uff0c2011\u5e74\u88ab\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u6742\u5fd7\u9009\u4e3a\u999625\u540d\u6770\u51fa\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u83b7\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u53c2\u8bae\u5458<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\/\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u65b0\u59d4\u4efb\u4e86\u4e94\u540d\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u572825\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e94\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002\u4e94\u4eba\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u533a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\uff08Victor Oh\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u56db\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u4e3aDenise Batters\u3001Lynn Beyak\u3001Doug Black\u3001David Wells\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u662f\u7ee7\u5229\u5fb7\u8559\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5229\u5fb7\u8559\u5df2\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0cDenise Batters\u662f\u96f7\u7434\u7eb3\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5148\u751f\u662f\u5df2\u6545\u524d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458Dave Batters\u3002<\/p>\n

Lynn Beyak\u662f\u5b89\u7701Dryden\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6709\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002Doug Black\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662fFraser Milner Casgrain LLP\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u548c\u8d44\u6df1\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u662f\u5b89\u7701\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u4efbWyford Holdings\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002David Wells\u662f\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5e02\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u53ca\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u79bb\u5cb8\u77f3\u6cb9\u5c40\u7684\u4ee3\u6267\u884c\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee1978\u5e74\u4ece\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u52a0\u5b9a\u5c45\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\uff0c1993\u5e74\u521b\u7acbWyford Holdings\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u70ed\u5fc3\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c1991\u5e74\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51fa\u4efb\u4e24\u5c4a\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u5e26\u9886\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\u5728\u533a\u5185\u529e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u5bc6\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u591a\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u5c55\u4ea4\u6d41\u9879\u76ee\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\u4e0e\u76ae\u5c14\u90e1\u8b66\u65b9\u5408\u529e\u201c\u706d\u7f6a\u65e5\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u706d\u7f6a\u9632\u7f6a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e07\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u751a\u662f\u8f70\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\uff0c\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u4ece\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\u9000\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u5373\u53d7\u5bc6\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u9ea6\u8003\u83b2\u7684\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5bc6\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u52a0\u5546\u8d38\u4fc3\u8fdb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CCBCC\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u7cbe\u901a\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u56fd\u8bed\u3001\u7ca4\u8bed\u3001\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u8bed\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u968f\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u51fa\u8bbf\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u7531\u73b0\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7edf\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u7531\u603b\u7763\u6b63\u5f0f\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u804c\u76f4\u81f375\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u603b\u7406\u5728\u4efb\u547d\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u65b0\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u8a93\u8a00\u534f\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u65f6\u4fc3\u4f7f\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u66f4\u52a0\u6c11\u4e3b\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d77\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u7701\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6309\u7167\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9009\u4e3e\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u54c8\u73c0\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f88\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5949\u732e\u4e5f\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6240\u9700\u8981\u548c\u76fc\u671b\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\uff1a\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u4e89\u798f\u5229 \u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u90b1\u51a0\u94ed\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u7ee7\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u4f4d\u4e9a\u88d4\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5229\u5fb7\u8559\uff08Vivienne Poy\uff09\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u79bb\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e25\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u4e2d\u52a0\u5546\u8d38\u4fc3\u8fdb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u83b7\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65b0\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u800c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\u4e5f\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u516c\u5e03\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u6210\u4e3a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u534e\u88d4\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u572824\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u7ea64\u65f6\u63a5\u83b7\u54c8\u73c0\u603b\u7406\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u624d\u83b7\u77e5\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8baf\u606f\uff1b\u800c\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u5468\u4ee5\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u59d4\u4efb\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u6709\u8fd135\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u8bf4\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u4ece\u653f\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u804c\u3002\u4f46\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5b89\u5bb6\u7acb\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e49\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u5e02\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u534f\u52a9\uff1b\u4e14\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e3e\u529e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u52a0\u5f3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0e\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5546\u8d38\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u79fb\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u540c\u6837\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u4e50\u4e8e\u5949\u732e\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u821e\u53f0\u505a\u4e3a\u56de\u9988\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5c3d\u60c5\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u672a\u6765\u60f3\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u62c5\u4efb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82e5\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u81f3\u62c5\u4efb\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e9a\u6d32\u5546\u8d38\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u6240\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u56fd\u8bed\u3001\u7ca4\u8bed\u3001\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\u53ca\u9a6c\u6765\u8bed\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u81ea\u8425\u8005\u4e0e\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u7ba1\u9053\uff1b\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5ea6\u966a\u540c\u54c8\u73c0\u603b\u7406\u8bbf\u534e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u52a0\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u7ecf\u8d38\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e92\u4fe1\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u54c8\u73c0\u603b\u7406\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u901a\u77e5\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53e3\u4e0a\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u672a\u6765\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u6682\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u8003\u8651\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u76ee\u524d\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u5b89\u7701\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u662f\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b89\u7701\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505a\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u4e89\u53d6\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\u7684\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u4f4d\u65b0\u664b\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u6709\u8054\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u6e25\u592a\u534e25\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u5468\u4e94\u62e3\u90095\u540d\u65b0\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u58ee\u5927\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u58f0\u52bf\u3002\u57285\u540d\u65b0\u664b\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c1\u4eba\u662f\u534e\u88d4\u5546\u754c\u4ee3\u8868\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u30025\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u8fbe\u7701\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5219\u662f\u6c11\u9009\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u8f7d\u62ff\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u524d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5df4\u7279\u65af(Dave Batters)\u9057\u5b40\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u5df4\u7279\u65af(Denise Batters)\u83b7\u59d4\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u6c99\u65af\u5361\u5bf8\u65fa\u7701\uff0c\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u7279\u65af\u57282009\u5e74\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec539\u5c81\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u5df4\u7279\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u81ea\u6740\u9884\u9632\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5021\u6743\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u8d44\u6df1\u5f8b\u5e08\u9053\u683c\u5e03\u83b1\u514b(Doug Black)\u5728\u53bb\u5e744\u6708\u7701\u9009\u5f53\u9009\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4efb\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u8d39\u7528\u5f00\u652f\u53d7\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5378\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u7531\u7701\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c0f\u751f\u610f\u4e1c\u4e3b\u8d1d\u4e9a\u514b(Lynn Beyak)\u3001\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0(Mississauga)\u7684\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u586b\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d1d\u4e9a\u514b\u662f\u793e\u533a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\uff0c\u524d\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u5821\uff0d\u96f7\u5c3c\u6cb3(Fort Frances-Rainy River)\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u524d\u5b89\u7701\u5ef6\u9f84\u8349\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a(Trillium Foundation)\u8463\u4e8b\u5c40\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u7701\u65b0\u4efb\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5a01\u5c14\u65af(David Wells)\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd8\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0d\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u79bb\u5cb8\u77f3\u6cb9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board)\u526f\u884c\u653f\u603b\u76d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u8a93\u8a00\u6539\u9769\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4efb\u671f\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u52a8\u7701\u3001\u5730\u533a\u9009\u4e3e\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6709105\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u73b0\u5728\u536065\u5e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u536036\u5e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a1\u5e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u72ec\u7acb\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u30011\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u59d4\u4efb\u4e94\u540d\u53c2\u8bae\u5458 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4efb\u547d\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u901a\u793e\/\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u5ba3\u5e03\u4efb\u547d\u4e94\u540d\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u52a0\u5546\u8d38\u4fc3\u8fdb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CCBCC\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\uff08Victor Oh\uff09\uff0c\u7ee7\u5229\u5fb7\u60e0\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u51fa\u4efb\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u52a0\u4eba\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u56db\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6c99\u7701\u7684\u5df4\u7279\u65af\uff08Dennis Batters\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u7701\u7684\u8d1d\u96c5\u514b\uff08Lynn Beyak\uff09\u3001\u4e9a\u7701\u7684\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\uff08Doug Black\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u548c\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u7701\u7684\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\uff08David Wells\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e94\u4eba\u5747\u662f\u6770\u51fa\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u59d4\u4efb\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u65f6\u751f\u6548\u3002\u603b\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5c06\u4f1a\u7740\u624b\u5904\u7406\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u52a8\u7701\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u9009\u4e3e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684105\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5360\u670965\u5e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u670936\u5e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u67091\u5e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u72ec\u7acb\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e2d\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4efb\u547d\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u6b21\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u4ee5\u5df4\u7279\u65af\u53ca\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u6700\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u65af\u4e08\u592b\u4e3a\u524d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u66dd\u5149\u540e\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u81ea\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u5979\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u52a0\u901a\u793e\u201d\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u516c\u4f17\u52a0\u5f3a\u5173\u6ce8\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5f62\u5bb9\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7d27\u968f\u5df2\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u6b65\u4f10\u8e0f\u4e0a\u653f\u9014\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u201c\u5341\u5206\u5947\u5999\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\uff0c\u540c\u5c5e\u8fdb\u6b65\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u5019\u4efb\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u88ab\u6307\u62c5\u4efb\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u5165\u4f4f\u8c6a\u534e\u9152\u5e97\u53ca\u5750\u5934\u7b49\u673a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u9000\u8fd85,400\u5143\u7684\u5dee\u989d\uff0c\u4e11\u95fb\u4ee4\u4ed6\u88ab\u903c\u8f9e\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u53c8\u4e0e\u54c8\u73c0\u524d\u52a9\u624b\u5361\u68ee\uff08Bruce Carson\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Energy Policy Institute of Canada\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5df2\u4ecb\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u7533\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-\u79fb\u6c11\u8270\u82e6\u521b\u4e1a \u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u5706\u68a6\u83b7\u59d4\u53c2\u8bae\u5458 -\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u4e24\u5ea6\u968f\u54c8\u73c0\u8bbf\u534e -\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\uff1a\u628a\u534e\u793e\u8bc9\u6c42\u5e26\u5165\u8bae\u4f1a -\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u83b7\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u53c2\u8bae\u5458 -\u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\uff1a\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u4e89\u798f\u5229 \u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13 -5\u4f4d\u65b0\u664b\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u6709\u8054\u7cfb -\u54c8\u73c0\u59d4\u4efb\u4e94\u540d\u53c2\u8bae\u5458 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4efb\u547d\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae \u79fb\u6c11\u8270\u82e6\u521b\u4e1a \u80e1\u5b50\u4fee\u5706\u68a6\u83b7\u59d4\u53c2\u8bae\u5458 \u4fc3\u8fdb\u52a0\u4e2d\u5546\u8d38\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41 \u660e\u62a5\/\u5f53\u4e2d\u52a0\u5546\u8d38\u4fc3\u8fdb…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[288],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40031"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40032,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40031\/revisions\/40032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}