{"id":39968,"date":"2013-01-23T22:18:26","date_gmt":"2013-01-24T03:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=39968"},"modified":"2013-01-24T14:34:41","modified_gmt":"2013-01-24T19:34:41","slug":"20130123%e6%a5%bc%e4%bb%b7%e9%9a%be%e8%b4%9f%e6%8b%85-%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e5%86%a0%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%b8%a9%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e7%ac%ac2%e5%a4%9a%e4%bc%a6%e5%a4%9a%e6%8e%9215","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=39968","title":{"rendered":"20130123\/\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8fd4\u57ce\u6f6e \u591a\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u6fc0\u589e"},"content":{"rendered":"

-\u697c\u4ef7\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5 \u9999\u6e2f\u51a0\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7b2c2\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u639215
\n-\u697c\u4ef7\u7206\u8868 \u6e29\u5e02\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c
\n-\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e74\u85aa10\u4e07\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\u96be\u4e70\u72ec\u7acb\u5c4b
\n-\u591a\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e74\u8f7b\u5c45\u6c11\u98d9\u589e \u5360\u4e00\u534a
\n-\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8fd4\u57ce\u6f6e \u591a\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u6fc0\u589e<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u697c\u4ef7\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5 \u9999\u6e2f\u51a0\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7b2c2\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u639215<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u82e5\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u697c\u4ef7\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7565\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4e0a\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u697c\u4ef7\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u768410.6\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5219\u7565\u51cf\u4e3a9.5\u500d\u3002\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u697c\u4ef7\u8d1f\u62c5\u60c5\u51b5\u5219\u5448\u73b0\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4e0a\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u697c\u4ef7\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u76845.1\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5219\u4e0a\u5347\u81f35.9\u500d\u3002\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5728\u697c\u4ef7\u6700\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u673a\u6784Demographia\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5e74\u5ea6\u201c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u623f\u5c4b\u8d1f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u201d(Housing Affordability Survey)\uff0c\u5728337\u4e2a\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee5\u697c\u4ef7\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570381\u4e07\u6e2f\u5143\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f53\u5730\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u4f4d\u657028.2\u4e07\u6e2f\u5143\uff0c\u5373\u697c\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6536\u5165\u768413.5\u500d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u697c\u4ef7\u6700\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdc\u8fdc\u62c9\u5f00\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7684\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c\u697c\u4ef7\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a62.13\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7a0e\u524d\u6536\u5165\u4e3a6.52\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u697c\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6536\u5165\u76849.5\u500d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u6089\u5c3c(Sydney)\uff0c\u697c\u4ef7\u5219\u662f\u6536\u5165\u76848.3\u500d\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u5723\u8377\u897f(San Jose)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5219\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02-\u5965\u514b\u5170(San Francisco-Oakland)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u697c\u4ef7\u6700\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\u768410\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u53ca\u6fb3\u6d32\u5219\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u6392\u540d\u5728\u697c\u4ef7\u6700\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\uff0c\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64b0\u5199\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8003\u514b\u65af(Wendell Cox)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57282004\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd8\u662f\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u697c\u4ef7\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u8d1f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u5219\u8fc5\u901f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u662f\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6076\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

04\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca \u591a\u4f26\u591a\u697c\u4ef7\u6da850%<\/p>\n

\u8003\u514b\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u623f\u5c4b\u8d1f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u6076\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u697c\u4ef7\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57282004\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u697c\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da850%\uff0c\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u4e0a\u6da865%\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u66f4\u4e0a\u6da880%\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5173\u6ce8\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u673a\u6784Demographia\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u7092\u4f5c\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\uff1b\u623f\u5c4b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1(necessity)\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u5219\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8f9b\u8f9b\u90a3\u63d0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u57282008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u697c\u4ef7\u8170\u65a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u697c\u4ef7\u7206\u8868 \u6e29\u5e02\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c<\/strong>
\n\u53bb\u5e74\u7b2c3\u5b63\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e74\u6536\u51659.5\u500d<\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u4e1a\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8Demographia\u4e00\u9879\u6709\u5173\u4f4f\u623f\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\u53bb\u5e74\u7b2c3\u5b63\u697c\u4ef7\u76f8\u7b49\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u76849.5\u500d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u697c\u4ef7\u7b2c2\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u6e2f\u4eba\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u5168\u7403\u6700\u8d35\u7684\u697c\u4ef7\uff0c\u697c\u4ef7\u76f8\u7b49\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5165\u606f\u768413.5\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\uff0c\u5408\u5171337\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u57282012\u5e74\u7b2c3\u5b63\u7684\u7f6e\u4e1a\u8d1f\u62c5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee5\u5c4b\u4ef7\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u4f9b\u697c\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a4\u7ea7\uff1a\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u3001\u4e2d\u5ea6\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c4b\u4ef7\u82e5\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u76843\u500d\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c3.1\u81f34.0\u500d\u5c5e\u4e2d\u5ea6\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c4.1\u81f35.0\u500d\u5c5e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c5.1\u500d\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u4ef7\u683c\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a62.13\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u7b49\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u5e74\u5165\u606f\u4e2d\u4f4d\u65706.52\u4e07\u5143\u76849.5\u500d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e25\u91cd\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u56fd\u67098\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5c4b\u4ef7\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u201d\uff0c17\u4e2a\u201c\u4e2d\u5ea6\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\u201d\uff0c4\u4e2a\u201c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca6\u4e2a\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\u201d\uff08\u89c1\u9644\u8868\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u697c\u4ef7\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u57282012\u5e74\u7b2c3\u5b63\u4e3a381\u4e07\uff08\u6e2f\uff09\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u7b49\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u5e74\u5165\u606f\u4e2d\u4f4d\u657028.2\u4e07\uff08\u6e2f\uff09\u5143\u768413.5\u500d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u697c\u4ef7\u6700\u96be\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u5e02\uff08Detroit\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f6e\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u201c\u5929\u5802\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u697c\u4ef7\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4ec57.57\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u53ea\u7b49\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u5e74\u5165\u606f4.98\u4e07\u5143\u76841.5\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51cf\u5c11\u6d88\u8d39 \u635f\u5bb3\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/p>\n

Demographia\u603b\u88c1\u8003\u514b\u65af\uff08Wendell Cox\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6e29\u5e02\u697c\u4ef7\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u8d35\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e00\u822c\u5e02\u6c11\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4e1a\uff0c\u697c\u4ef7\u9ad8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f9b\u697c\u4ee4\u5e02\u6c11\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7f29\u51cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u788d\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\u9053\u867d\u4e0b\u8c03 \u5e74\u85aa10\u4e07\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\u96be\u4e70\u72ec\u7acb\u5c4b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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