{"id":3928,"date":"2007-10-19T10:28:40","date_gmt":"2007-10-19T15:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=3928"},"modified":"2007-10-19T10:28:40","modified_gmt":"2007-10-19T15:28:40","slug":"20071019%e2%80%9c%e6%94%b6%e7%b4%a7%e7%a6%8f%e5%88%a9%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e5%b0%b1%e4%b8%9a%e2%80%9d-%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a%e8%a2%ab%e6%8a%a8%e6%8e%a8%e5%8a%a8%e5%bb%89%e4%bb%b7%e5%8a%b3%e5%b7%a5%e6%94%bf%e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=3928","title":{"rendered":"20071019\/\u201c\u6536\u7d27\u798f\u5229\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c31\u4e1a\u201d \u62a5\u544a\u88ab\u62a8\u63a8\u52a8\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u5de5\u653f\u7b56"},"content":{"rendered":"

(\u591a\u4f26\u591a18\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u8c6a\u7ef4\u7814\u7a76\u6240(C. D. Howe Institute)\u5468\u56db\u53d1\u8868\u8d2b\u7a77\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53cd\u9a73\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7a77\u4eba\u524d\u666f\u6108\u6765\u6108\u60e8\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u6536\u7d27\u7533\u9886\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u8c03\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u8d2b\u7a77\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5355\u4eb2\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u8d2b\u7a77\u7387\u51cf\u5c1123%\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u5355\u8eab\u7537\u6027\u5c11\u4e866%\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u5355\u8eab\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d10%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u7b14\u7406\u67e5\u8328(John Richards)\u5468\u56db\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u7701\u5e9c\u201c\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u5173\u7231\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u786e\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40(Statistics Canada)\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\uff0c2005\u5e74\u4ec511%\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d64\u8d2b\u7ebf\u4e0b\uff0c10\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u670916%\u4e4b\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53cd\u8d2b\u56e2\u4f53\u575a\u79f0\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u201c\u6253\u7834\u201d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u667a\u5e93\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8054\u90a6\u53ca\u7701\u5e9c\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u51cf\u5c11\u8d2b\u7a77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u897f\u95e8\u83f2\u6c99\u5927\u5b66(Simon Fraser University)\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u6559\u6388\u7406\u67e5\u8328\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6536\u7d27\u7533\u9886\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u548c\u8eab\u5fc3\u6b8b\u969c\u662f\u6700\u5f31\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u547c\u5401\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u5584\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8f8d\u5b66\u7387\uff0c\u74e6\u89e3\u201c\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u201d\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u201c\u63a5\u8fd1\u8d2b\u7a77\u201d\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u53cd\u8d2b\u5021\u6743\u5206\u5b50\u65af\u65fa\u68ee(Jean Swanson)\u62a8\u51fb\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8bf4\u8c6a\u5c14\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5411\u6765\u652f\u6301\u201c\u63a8\u52a8\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u5de5\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u5546\u754c\u3001\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u9886\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229.\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c31\u4e1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8d2b\u7a77\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u901a\u793e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7535\/\u63cf\u8ff0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7a77\u4eba\u524d\u9014\u9eef\u6de1\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u58f0\u79f0\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u9886\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u8d2b\u7a77\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d3a\u7ef4\u5b66\u4f1a(C.D. Howe Institute)\u5728\u5468\u56db\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u53ca\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6210\u529f\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u8d2b\u7a77\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5021\u5bfc\u6743\u76ca\u4eba\u58eb\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u7834\u574f\u52a0\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u674e\u5bdf(John Richards)\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u6eba\u7231\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6548\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c2005\u5e74\u670911%\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u9677\u4e8e\u8d2b\u7a77\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u800c10\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u591a\u8fbe16%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u897f\u95e8\u8d39\u6c99(Simon Fraser)\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u674e\u5bdf\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u7533\u8bf7\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u4fc3\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6295\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9886\u53d6\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u7b97\u597d\uff0c\u4f4610\u5e74\u524d\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u8d2b\u7a77\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5355\u4eb2\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u6bd4\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8623%\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5355\u4eb2\u5b50\u5973\u8d2b\u7a77\u8005\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c116%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5355\u8eab\u5987\u5973\u8d2b\u7a77\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8610%\u3002\u674e\u5bdf\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f3a\u52b2\u56fa\u7136\u6539\u5584\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed9\u4e88\u513f\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u67097\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6536\u5165\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed9\u4e88\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90bb\u8fd1\u897f\u95e8\u8d39\u6c99\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e1c\u533a\u662f\u95fb\u540d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u843d\u540e\u573a\u6240\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u674e\u5bdf\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u5f3a\u8c03\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u8d2b\u7a77\u72b6\u51b5\u4ecd\u591a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3001\u80a2\u4f53\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u5904\u5883\u6700\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u547c\u5401\u6539\u5584\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u51cf\u5c11\u8f8d\u5b66\u7387\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u8d2b\u7a77\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5351\u8bd7\u53cd\u8d2b\u7a77\u4eba\u58eb\u53f2\u5a49\u68ee(Jean Swanson)\u62a8\u51fb\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d3a\u7ef4\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e00\u5411\u8d5e\u540c\u9f13\u52b1\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u81ea\u90a3\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d2b\u7a77\u72b6\u51b5\u5df2\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8d2b\u7a77\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u5982\u6b64\u5fae\u8584\u2026\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u79bb\u8d2b\u7a77\u5904\u5883\u3002\u5979\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4eba\u9886\u53d6\u798f\u5229\u662f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e34\u65f6\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u3001\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u4eba\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u66f4\u591a\u516c\u5c4b\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u798f\u5229\u91d1\u5e76\u53d6\u6d88\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u56fd\u53cd\u8d2b\u7a77\u7ec4\u7ec7(National Anti-Poverty Organization)\u7684\u96f7\u5c3c(Rob Rainer)\u8bf4\uff0c2004\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e73\u5747\u7f3a\u5c1110,000\u5143\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u5e93\u4ece1981\u5e74\u76841\u5904\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u7684649\u5904\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u5f97\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u8005\u6709150,000-300,000\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(\u591a\u4f26\u591a18\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u8c6a\u7ef4\u7814\u7a76\u6240(C. D. Howe Institute)\u5468\u56db\u53d1\u8868\u8d2b\u7a77\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53cd\u9a73\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7a77\u4eba\u524d\u666f\u6108\u6765\u6108\u60e8\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u6536\u7d27\u7533\u9886\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u8c03\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u8d2b\u7a77\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5355\u4eb2\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u8d2b\u7a77\u7387\u51cf\u5c1123%\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u5355\u8eab\u7537\u6027\u5c11\u4e866%\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u5355\u8eab\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d10%\u3002…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3928"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3928\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}