\u660e\u62a5\/\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5351\u8bd7\u77ff\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u65b9\u9762\u6273\u56de\u4e00\u57ce\u3002\u5de5\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u6682\u505c\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u5b98\u6307\u77ff\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u5747\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7533\u8bf7\u6765\u52a0\uff0c\u66f4\u6307\u5de5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u5e02\u573a\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u8fc7\u4e8e\u201c\u7b3c\u7edf\u6a21\u7cca\u201d\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u201c\u731c\u6d4b\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u63d0\u51fa\u5b9e\u8d28\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\u4f9b\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ea\u5c5e\u201c\u542c\u95fb\u201d(hearsay)\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\u77ff\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u5bf9\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0cHD\u77ff\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u7ea660\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u672c\u6708\u62b5\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n
HD\u77ff\u52a1\u6628\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6307\u5224\u51b3\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u800c\u5377\u8fdb\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u65e0\u8f9c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u6d88\u606f\u5f15\u8ff0\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5fb7\u534e\u77ff\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u88c1\u5218\u4e43\u987a\uff0c\u5219\u71ac\u591c\u5b88\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u65c1\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5f8b\u5e08\u544a\u77e5\u6700\u65b0\u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5f97\u77e5\u5224\u51b3\u540e\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u5224\u51b3\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u652f\u6301\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u6cd5\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u52b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f15\u8fdb\u53e6\u5916\u7ea660\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u52b3\u5de5\u5e02\u573a\u9020\u6210\u201c\u65e0\u53ef\u4fee\u8865\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u201d(irreparable harm)\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5e76\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6307\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u53ea\u5c5e\u63a8\u6d4b\u6027\u8d28(speculative)\uff0c\u6ca1\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u62c9\u585e\u5c14(James Russel)\u5224\u8bcd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u4f1a\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6709\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u52b3\u5de5\u613f\u610f\u53ca\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4ece\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4f1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u8c01\u4eba\u5bf9\u58a8\u7389\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u5de5\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u5f15\u5165\u5916\u52b3\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4f1a\u867d\u7136\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e00\u540d\u66fe\u57282011\u5e743\u6708\u5e94\u5f81\u8fc7\u58a8\u7389\u6cb3\u77ff\u5de5\u804c\u4f4d\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u8058\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u6765\u4ed6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c5e\u201c\u542c\u95fb\u201d(hearsay)\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u53e6\u5916\u627e\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u6cb3\u77ff\u533a(Peace River Mine)\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u6765\u5230\u4f1a\u62a2\u8d70\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\u996d\u7897\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3aHD\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u65e6\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5916\u52b3\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u635f\u5931\uff1b\u6cd5\u5b98\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3aHD\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u52b3\u5de5\u624b\u7eed\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u957f\u8303\u8335\u4e3d(Diane Finley)\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e34\u65f6\u5916\u52b3\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u7455\u75b5\uff0cHD\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e3a\u6b64\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n
HD\u77ff\u52a1\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e25\u670b\u8d35(Penggui Yan)\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6307\u5224\u51b3\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u201cHD\u77ff\u52a1\u5728\u5766\u4f2f\u52d2\u5cad(Tumbler Ridge)\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u58f0\u8a89\u5411\u6765\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u521b\u9020\u8bb8\u591a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u5f15\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3a\u4f55\u5de5\u4f1a\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u5f00\u77ff\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6cd5\u9662\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u201c\u5c01\u6740\u201d\u8fd8\u672a\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u7ea6180\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u8868\u793a\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4f1a\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u90e8\u5206\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u534e\u5de5\u6765\u91c7\u77ff \u6cd5\u5ead\u62d2\u53d1\u7981\u5236\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u962e\u8000\u6bc5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u966214\u65e5\u9a73\u56de\u5de5\u4f1a\u6240\u63d0\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff08injuction\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684179 \u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u53ef\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u9646\u7eed\u62b5\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n \u5351\u7701\u7684HD\u56fd\u9645\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u7533\u8bf7201\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u4ee5\u4e34\u65f6\u5916\u7c4d\u52b3\u5de5\u8eab\u5206\u524d\u6765\u5f00\u91c7\u7164\u77ff\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u77ff\u5de5\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u544a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\uff08LMO\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8986\u6838\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u88c1\u5b9a\u524d\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u66f4\u591a\u5df2\u83b7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u62b5\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n \u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5b98\u7f57\u7d20\uff08Justice James Russell\uff0914\u65e5\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u9a73\u56de\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u9881\u5e03\u201c\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u201d\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u3001LMO\u88c1\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u82e5\u4e0d\u9881\u53d1\u7981\u4ee4\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u88c1\u51b3\u5229\u76ca\uff08balance of convenience\uff09\u5f52\u4e8e\u63a7\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n \u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u957f\u8303\u8335\u4e3d\u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u7684LMO\u7533\u8bf7\u83b7\u51c6\u201c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u8981\u4ef6\u6216\u53ef\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u5e03\u201c\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u5c31\u5728\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f25\u8865\u4f24\u5bb3\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\u5f52\u4e8e\u4f55\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5ead\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cHD\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u672c\u5730\u520a\u51fa\u62db\u8058\u5e7f\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709300\u540d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5e94\u5f81\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d97\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u9762\u8c08\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5f55\u53d6\u3002\u4e8e\u662fHD \u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u9001\u4ea410\u4efdLMO\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7201\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u5916\u7c4d\u52b3\u5de5\u83b7\u51c6\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u53ef\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u4f7f\u9986\u7533\u8bf7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n \u622a\u81f3\u4eca\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u6b62\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5df2\u53d1\u51fa194\u5f20\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d15\u4eba\u5df2\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6708\u62b5\u8fbe\u77ff\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4f59179\u4eba\u5c06\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u7eed\u7eed\u62b5\u8fbe\u3002\u5de5\u4f1a\u6307\u7ea660\u540d\u77ff\u5de5\u5c06\u572815\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e00\u518d\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u52b3\u62b5\u8fbe\u540e\u5c06\u5265\u593a\u672c\u5730\u77ff\u5de5\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u7f57\u7d20\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f1a\u5e76\u672a\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u5c5e\u4f1a\u5458\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u672c\u5730\u77ff\u5de5\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u62b5\u8fbe\u800c\u8499\u53d7\u201c\u65e0\u53ef\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u8bf4\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6838\u51c6LMO\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u88c1\u51b3\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4e14HD\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u4e34\u65f6\u52b3\u5de5\u653f\u7b56\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u65e0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n 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