{"id":3839,"date":"2007-10-13T23:52:37","date_gmt":"2007-10-14T04:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=3839"},"modified":"2007-10-14T01:09:09","modified_gmt":"2007-10-14T06:09:09","slug":"20071013%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%b0%91%e4%bf%97%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=3839","title":{"rendered":"20071013\/\u5b66\u672f\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u725f\u4fca\u8d1e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6c11\u65cf
\n\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a1999\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6837\u3002\u5176\u6c11\u4fd7\u6d89\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u51fa\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf(\u5373\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u548c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba)\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd9\u65b9\u5929\u5730\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u500d\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba(Indian)\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u670955\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u2460\u5305\u542b\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e5f\u90fd\u5404\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5176\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u6781\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d77\u6e90\u72ec\u7279\u3001\u6d41\u4f20\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\u3002\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5404\u81ea\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u559c\u6b4c\u5584\u821e\uff0c\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u751f\u5230\u6b7b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5386\u90fd\u6709\u6b4c\u66f2\u76f8\u4f34\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6b4c\u66f2\u662f\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u5e86\u5178\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9882\u6b4c\u3001\u6c42\u96e8\u7684\u7948\u7977\u3001\u72e9\u730e\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u8868\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u633d\u6b4c\u7b49\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u5e86\u5178\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u573a\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u5706\u5708\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u4ee5\u5706\u5708\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u800c\u5e86\u5178\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5747\u8861\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u6309\u7167\u795e\u7684\u610f\u65e8\u91c7\u7528\u5706\u5708\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5e86\u5178\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5e73\u539f\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u592a\u9633\u821e\uff0c\u6c42\u795e\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u96e8\u821e\u4ee5\u53ca\u86c7\u821e\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba(Inuit)\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u7231\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u4eba(Eskimos)\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ea6\u670936\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u2461\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eba\u6570\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u3001\u522b\u5177\u4e00\u683c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u9970\u7528\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6240\u730e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u76ae\u6bdb\u548c\u9aa8\u5934\uff1b\u5728\u5f0f\u6837\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b3e\u5f0f\u3002B\u00b7K\u00b7\u4f0a\u68ee\u66fc(B. K. Issenman)\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u4f5c\u300a\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7825\u67f1\u300b(Sinews of Survival)\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u9970\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u670d\u9970\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u88c5\u626e\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5360\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768432%\uff0c\u2460\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u3002\u591a\u6570\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5bf9\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6781\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u505a\u7684\u98ce\u6807\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001\u519c\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u94f6\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u903c\u771f\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5531\u6b4c\u548c\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5fc5\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2,\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u5948\u7279(Knight)\u7684\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u300b(Canadian Airs\uff0c1832\u5e74)\u548c\u52a0\u683c\u519c(Gagnon)\u7684\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u66f2\u300b(Chansons Populaires du Canada\uff0c1865\u5e74)\u7b49\u3002\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u66f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u6536\u5165\u4e86\u4e0a\u767e\u9996\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b4c\u66f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u9ea6\u514b\u4f26\u5357(Mclennan)\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u300b(Songs of Old Canada\uff0c1886\u5e74)\u548c\u9a6c\u91cc\u5384\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u535a(Marius Barbeau)\u7684\u300a\u6cd5\u5c5e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u6b4c\u300b(Folk Songs of French Canada\uff0c1925\u5e74)\u3001\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6c11\u6b4c\u300b(Folk Songs of Old Quebec\uff0c1962\u5e74) \u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u90fd\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u8bf4\u548c\u795e\u8bdd\u7b49\u3002\u5df4\u535a\u7684\u300a\u68a6\u5e7b\u4e4b\u6811\u300b (The Tree of Dreams\uff0c1955\u5e74)\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u63cf\u5199\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u540d\u8457\u3002\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5bf9\u7ee7\u627f\u53d1\u626c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u79fb\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173 \u6c11\u4fd7\u7684\u8d44\u6599,\u56e0\u6b64,\u5176\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u5341\u5206\u4e30\u5bcc,\u4ec5\u5c45\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u82f1\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5360\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768437%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u4e5f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5e26\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6b4c\u8c23\u548c\u7231\u60c5\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e16\u4ee3\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u82f1\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u95f4\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af(Francis James) \u7684\u4e94\u5377\u6b4c\u96c6\u300a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u8c23\u300b(The English and Scottish Popular Ballads)\u548c\u4f2f\u7279\u5170\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u68ee(Bertr and Bronson)\u7684\u56db\u5377\u6b4c\u96c6 \u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u6b4c\u8c23\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u66f2\u8c03\u300b(The Traditional Tunes of the Child Ballads)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u6b4c\u66f2\u4f5c\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u53d6\u6750\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\uff37\u00b7\u7f57 \u4f0a\u00b7\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50(W. Roy Mackenzie)\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7684\u6c11\u8c23\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6b4c\u66f2\u300b(Ballads and Sea Songs from Nova Scotia)\u3001\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u683c\u6797\u5229\u592b(Greenleaf)\u548c\u66fc\u65af\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7(Mansfield)\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u6b4c\u8c23\u548c\u6b4c\u66f2\u300b(Ballads and Songs of Newfoundland)\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u76ae\u79d1\u514b(Peacock)\u7684 \u4e09\u5377\u6b4c\u96c6\u300a\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u5916\u6e2f\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u300b(Songs from the Newfoundland and Outports)\u7b49\u90fd\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u82f1\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u8bb2\u76d6\u5c14\u8bed\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u79fb\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u662f\u7231\u60c5\u60b2\u5267\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u88ab\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u6bd4\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u82f1\u56fd\u6240\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u66f4\u4e45\u8fdc\u3001\u66f4\u5b8c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u9b54\u6cd5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u7b11\u8bed\u3001\u8f76\u4e8b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5723\u8bde\u72c2\u6b4c\u3001\u8c1c\u8bed\u5c45\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4fd7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82f1\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u548c\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7279\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u82f1\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6cbf\u6d77\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u8d6b\u592b\u00b7\u798f\u585e\u7279( Arthur Huff Fauset)\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u300b(Folklore from Nova Scotia)\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\uff2c\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u6cfd(Mary L. Fraser)\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u300b(Folklore of Nova Scotia)\u548c\uff2c\u00b7\uff37\u00b7\u7b80\u65af(L. W. Janes)\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7470\u5b9d\u300b(A Treasury of Newfoundland Stories)\u7b49\u90fd\u5927\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5173\u9b3c\u795e\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u5deb\u533b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u8bf4\u3001\u8f76\u4e8b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u82f1\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u8457\u4e66\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u591a\u662f\u79bb\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u6ce2\u7279(Herbert Halpert)\u7684\u300a\u5361\u5c14\u52a0\u91cc\u7684\u79bb\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u300b(Tall Tales from Calgary)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u6d41\u4f20\u4e8e\u827e\u4f2f\u5854\u7701\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u79bb\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3a\u7d20\u6750\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u665a\u671f\u6216\u8fd1\u671f\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7<\/p>\n

\u665a\u671f\u6216\u8fd1\u671f\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e26\u5165\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd1\u671f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u51e0\u4e4e\u79f0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u665a\u671f\u6216\u8fd1\u671f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e5f\u5728\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u6dfb\u9526\u589e\u8f89\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001 \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u800c\u79fb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd9\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6c83\u571f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u591a\u5143\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u594b\u6597\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4fd7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u533a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u56db\u8f6e\u5927\u7bf7\u9a6c\u8f66\u3001\u5185\u6cb3\u5212\u6868\u8239\u3001\u8305\u8349\u5c4b\u548c\u6811\u76ae\u821f\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u672c\u56fd\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u522b\u5177\u4e00\u683c\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u6b4c\u66f2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u56fd\u6c34\u624b\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u7f16\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c34\u624b\u8d77\u951a\u65f6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53f7\u5b50\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u738b\u5b50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u9752\u5e74\u82f1\u96c4\u5076\u50cf\u8fea-\u8ba9(Ti-Jean)\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d41\u4f20\u751a\u5e7f\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u602a\u7269\u6e29\u7b2c\u54e5(Windigo)\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u5deb\u5a46\u585e\u5fb7\u5a1c(Sedna)\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u660e\u955c\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e5f\u6700\u80fd\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4ec5\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u7740\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u8272\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u82f1\u8bed\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684metis(\u6cd5\u88d4\u4e0e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u5987\u5973\u6240\u751f\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u513f) \u548cvoyageur(\u5230\u8fb9\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u8d29\u8fd0\u76ae\u6bdb\u7684\u8239\u6237)\u7b49\uff1b\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u8bed\u7684tepee(\u5706\u9525\u5f62\u5e10\u7bf7)\u548contario(\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6e56\u6cca)\u7b49\uff1b\u6765\u81ea\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u8bed\u7684tupek(\u6d77\u8c79\u76ae\u5e10\u7bf7)\u548ckayak(\u76ae\u5212\u5b50)\u7b49\uff1b\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7684canyon(\u5ce1\u8c37)\u548ctornado(\u65cb\u98ce)\u7b49\uff1b\u6765\u81ea\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u7684Santa Claus(\u5723\u8bde\u8001\u4eba)\u548cBoss(\u8001\u677f)\u7b49\uff1b\u6765\u81ea\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684semester(\u5b66\u671f)\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6216\u547d\u540d\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7528\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5404\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u8bed\u7684Komatik(\u6728\u5236\u96ea\u6a47)\u3001squaw(\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u5987\u5973)\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684chinook(\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u7684wind)\u3001chuck(\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<\/p>\n

\uff08\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u672a\u5b8c\uff0c\u4f59\u6587\u5f85\u8865\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u725f\u4fca\u8d1e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6c11\u65cf \u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a1999\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5 \u4e00\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u6982\u8ff0 \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6837\u3002\u5176\u6c11\u4fd7\u6d89\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u51fa\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002 1\u3001\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf(\u5373\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u548c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba)\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7 \u52a0…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[64,65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}