{"id":38376,"date":"2012-12-11T22:26:43","date_gmt":"2012-12-12T03:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=38376"},"modified":"2012-12-11T22:43:33","modified_gmt":"2012-12-12T03:43:33","slug":"20121211%e7%9b%b8%e9%9a%9440%e5%b9%b4-%e8%81%94%e9%82%a6%e5%86%8d%e8%ae%be%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a5%e7%a7%bb%e6%b0%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=38376","title":{"rendered":"20121211\/\u76f8\u969440\u5e74 \u8054\u90a6\u518d\u8bbe\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11"},"content":{"rendered":"

-\u76f8\u969440\u5e74 \u8054\u90a6\u518d\u8bbe\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11
\n-\u719f\u7ec3\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11 \u6570\u6708\u5373\u6838\u51c6
\n-\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u660e\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa
\n-\u987b\u7b26\u56db\u9879\u6761\u4ef6 \u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u5de5\u79cd\u5e74\u5e95\u516c\u5e03
\n-\u96be\u8fbe\u82f1\u8bed\u8981\u6c42 \u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5229\u4e2d\u56fd\u6280\u5de5
\n-68%\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u53cd\u4e34\u65f6\u5916\u52b3<\/p>\n

\n

\u76f8\u969440\u5e74 \u8054\u90a6\u518d\u8bbe\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11<\/strong>
\n\u9996\u5e743000\u540d\u989d \u6570\u6708\u53ef\u6210\u884c<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6628\u5929\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u4e8e\u8fd140\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u518d\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u201d(Federal Skilled Trades Program)\uff0c\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5c06\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7535\u5668\u6280\u5de5\u3001\u70e7\u710a\u6280\u5de5\u3001\u5589\u7ba1\u63a5\u9a73\u5de5\u5320\u53ca\u91cd\u578b\u673a\u68b0\u6280\u5de5\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4e8e\u660e\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5feb\u516c\u5e03\u6240\u6709\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u540d\u5355\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5168\u65e0\u8f6e\u5019\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u6545\u5408\u683c\u8005\u53ef\u5feb\u81f3\u6570\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4fbf\u53ef\u6765\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u65f6\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4f01\u786c\u4e8e7.4%\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6280\u5de5\u5219\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ebd\u5bbe\u58eb\u57df\u7701\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u5927\u6279\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u5317\u90e8\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u77ff\u5de5\u53ca\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4eba\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u9996\u5e74\u4f1a\u6279\u51c63000\u4efd\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u673a\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6279\u51c6\u540d\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u52a0\u56fd\u4e8e50\u300160\u5e74\u4ee3\u6709\u63a8\u51fa\u8be5\u7c7b\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u7ea640\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u63a5\u6536\u4e13\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5df2\u7b49\u5019\u592a\u4e45\u624d\u518d\u63a8\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u79fb\u6c11\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987b\u5df2\u83b7\u8058 \u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u5e74\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u5df2\u83b7\u52a0\u56fd\u96c7\u4e3b\u8058\u7528\uff1b\u6216\u83b7\u5f97\u7701\u6216\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5408\u8d44\u5386\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u83b7\u6279\u5230\u52a0\u540e\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u7acb\u5373\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u8981\u901a\u8fc71\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u82f1\u6216\u6cd5\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u5e74\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u7b26\u5408\u5168\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b(NOC B)\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u5916\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7c7b\u522b\u201d\u83b7\u6279\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u975e\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5efa\u8bae\u8be5\u7c7b\u5de5\u4eba\u53ef\u5411\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6709\u5426\u8d44\u683c\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u53ca\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c06\u4e0e\u5404\u7701\u3001\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u90a3\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u52b3\u5de5\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u540d\u5355\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u900a(Michael Atkinson)\u8bf4\uff0c\u636e\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c5\u6700\u591a\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5230\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u9700\u898132\u4e07\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d1\u534a\u8981\u9760\u5916\u56fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6280\u5de5\u8865\u5145\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7c7b\u522b\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u592a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e13\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c11\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u52a0\u540e\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u5219\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76fc\u80fd\u7ebe\u7f13\u6280\u5de5\u77ed\u7f3a<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u610f\u8054\u76df\u4e3b\u5e2d\u57fa\u5229(Dan Kelly)\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u52a9\u5c0f\u5546\u4eba\u5bfb\u627e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u5de5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u73b0\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u6280\u5de5\u77ed\u7f3a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u719f\u7ec3\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11 \u6570\u6708\u5373\u6838\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u845b\u5065\u751f\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e810\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c2013\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u8d77\u53d7\u74063000\u540d\u3001\u4ec5\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u6570\u6708\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u51c6\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u6280\u5de5\uff08skilled tradespersons\uff09\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u79fb\u6c11\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u7ba1\u9053\uff08fast track\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u73b0\u6301\u4e34\u65f6\u52b3\u5de5\uff08temporary worker\uff09\u8eab\u5206\u3001\u5df2\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u9700\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u5373\u523b\u6539\u7533\u8bf7\u719f\u7ec3\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u914d\u989d\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u89c6\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8ba1\u6709\u7535\u5de5\u3001\u710a\u5de5\u3001\u91cd\u578b\u88c5\u5907\u673a\u68b0\u4fee\u7406\u5de5\u3001\u6c34\u7ba1\u5de5\u7b49\u7c7b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u8981\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff0e\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u5df2\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u7701\u6216\u7279\u533a\u7684\u8bc1\u7167\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u62b5\u57e0\u5373\u53ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0e\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u8981\u6c42\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0e\u6700\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u5e74\u6280\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0e\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7b26\u5408\u5168\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u522bB\u7c7b\u4eba\u58eb\uff08National Occupational Classification B\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u5404\u7701\u53ca\u7279\u533a\u8c18\u8be2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u57282013\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u53d7\u7406\u719f\u7ec3\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u524d\uff0c\u62e9\u671f\u516c\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u6280\u5de5\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7b49\u5019\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u83b7\u51c6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u5feb\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u53ea\u9700\u6570\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5220\u51cf\u79ef\u6848\u3001\u7f29\u77ed\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\u7b49\u5019\u671f\uff0c\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5148\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08pre arranged jobs\uff09\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6539\u9769\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u521d\u671f\u540d\u989d\u4ec5\u96503000\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7c7b\u522b\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u7701\u63d0\u540d\u8ba1\u5212\u79fb\u6c11\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u7701\u63d0\u540d\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u96c7\u7528\u6280\u5de5\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ecd\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u5219\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u6b21\uff0c\u76fc\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u6b64\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u56fd\u7279\u522b\u662f\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6280\u5de5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5357\u5b89\u7701\u7ea6\u67097.4%\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5747\u9762\u4e34\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5317\u5b89\u7701\u7684\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7b51\u53ca\u77ff\u4e1a\u7b49\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u6025\u9700\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u5386\u4e0d\u5dee\u4f46\u6709\u5fd7\u7684\u52a0\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u6295\u8eab\u5230\u6536\u5165\u4f73\u7684\u6280\u5de5\u884c\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c10\u65e5\u662f\u53c2\u8bbf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u5e02\u822a\u7a7a\u96f6\u4ef6\u5382\u5546Cyclone MFG\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u719f\u7ec3\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u660e\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa<\/strong>
\n\u7535\u5de5\u6c34\u5589\u5320\u7b49\u9700\u6c42\u6bb7\u5207 \u9996\u5e74\u9650\u989d3000\u4e2a <\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c06\u7531\u660e\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u9996\u5e74\u9650\u989d3,000\u4e2a\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u52a0\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u52b3\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u719f\u7ec3\u6280\u5de5\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6301\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3001\u5df2\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u4e34\u65f6\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u82e5\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u8f6c\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u672c\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u4e2d\u719f\u7ec3\u6280\u5de5\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u52a0\u56fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6025\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u8fc7\u5f80\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u5728\u5438\u7eb3\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u5386\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5bf9\u5438\u7eb3\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u4e2d\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ec5\u53ea3%\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u6280\u5de5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u53ca\u6025\u8feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u970016.3\u4e07\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5546\u4f1a\uff08The Canadian Chamber of Commerce\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u52a0\u56fd\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fbe16.3\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fbe13\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u5de5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fbe\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u5982\u5b89\u7701\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u77ff\u5c71\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6280\u5de5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u3002\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7701\u63d0\u540d\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\uff08PNP\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u7701\u6839\u636e\u52b3\u5de5\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u8fdb\u6280\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u5728PNP\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8d4b\u4e88\u5404\u7701\u66f4\u5927\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2a\u6848\u7684\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u79ef\u538b\u53ca\u9996\u5e74\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u83b7\u53ca\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9996\u5e74\u4e0a\u9650\u5b9a\u57283,000\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65e5\u540e\u914d\u989d\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u8fd9\u60c5\u5f62\u4e00\u59822009\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7c7b\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6570\u53ea\u67092,500\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5e74\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u9053\u201d\u83b7\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u975e\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a0\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6839\u672c\u6027\u548c\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u5b83\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8b\u5148\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5c06\u8d70\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u9053\u201d\u83b7\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u88ab\u57cb\u5728\u79ef\u538b\u4e2a\u6848\u4e2d\u7b49\u4e0a\u4e94\u5e74\u81f3\u4e03\u5e74\u3002\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u56e0\u5e94\u52b3\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987b\u7b26\u56db\u9879\u6761\u4ef6 \u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u5de5\u79cd\u5e74\u5e95\u516c\u5e03<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u201d(Federal Skilled Trades Program)\u65e8\u5728\u5f15\u8fdb\u52a0\u56fd\u6240\u6025\u9700\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6280\u5de5\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5de5\u3001\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u3001\u91cd\u578b\u673a\u68b0\u6280\u5e08\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5(pipefitters)\u7b49\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c06\u4e0e\u5404\u7701\u79fb\u6c11\u5385\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u5730\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u6700\u6025\u9700\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u5236\u5b9a\u8054\u90a6\u201c\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u4e1a\u6e05\u5355\u5c06\u5728\u660e\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u8be5\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u7533\u8bf7\u4e4b\u524d\u516c\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u56db\u9879\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u52a0\u56fd\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u96c7\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6280\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u52a0\u56fd\u5404\u7701\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u62b5\u57d7\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u5165\u5c31\u4e1a\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u5e74\u8fd1\u671f\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u6280\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u804c\u4e1a\u6e05\u5355National Occupational Classification B\u7c7b\u522b(NOC \uff22\uff09\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u8be5\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e8b\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fa7\u91cd\u5b9e\u9645\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u6280\u5de5\u65b0\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u8fc7\u6b63\u89c4\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4e5f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u6280\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u6bd4\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u201d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u9879\u76ee\u6b22\u8fce\u6301\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3001\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u52b3\u5de5\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u52b3\u5de5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u82e5\u518d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8003\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u6280\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u5916\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u4e34\u65f6\u52b3\u5de5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u4e34\u65f6\u52b3\u5de5\u7533\u8bf7<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u52b3\u5de5\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u6cd5\u52b3\u5de5\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f46\u52a0\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u6027\u4ea6\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u8bbe\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4e3a\u6d77\u5916\u6280\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u5408\u6cd5\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5df2\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6301\u724c\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u6216\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u8fdb\u884c\u8c18\u8be2\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u91c7\u53d6\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u8f6c\u6210\u5408\u6cd5\u8eab\u5206\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5df2\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u5c45\u5730\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u6280\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u53d6\u5f97\u52a0\u56fd\u6c38\u4e45\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96be\u8fbe\u82f1\u8bed\u8981\u6c42 \u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5229\u4e2d\u56fd\u6280\u5de5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u660e\u5e741\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u9996\u5e74\u67093,000\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u9ec4\u56fd\u4e3a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u5236\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6280\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a4\u9879\u7533\u8bf7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c113\u9879\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u56fd\u60c5\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u4e0d\u7b26<\/p>\n

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68%\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u53cd\u4e34\u65f6\u5916\u52b3<\/strong><\/p>\n

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