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\n\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a 1999\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5 <\/p>\n
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\u4e00\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53cc\u8bed\u5236\u7684\u5185\u6db5<\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e9\u57281765\u5e74\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5730\u533a\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b97 \u6559\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u6839\u7e41\u884d\u300218\u4e16\u7eaa50-60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u540e \uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u5236\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u73b0\u884c\u53cc\u8bed\u5236\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5316\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1a1774\u5e746\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u4e8e1775\u5e745\u6708\u751f\u6548\u7684\u300a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Quebec Act\uff09\uff1a\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7684\u7586\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e2d\u6cd5\u88d4\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6743\u5229\u7ed9\u4e88\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u5c5e\u65f6\u671f\u6cd5\u88d4\u4f38\u5f20\u81ea\u5df1\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\u2465 \u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u529b\u91cf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6597\u4e89\u540e\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6682\u65f6\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n
1840\u5e747\u6708\u82f1\u5c5e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u4e8e1841\u5e742\u6708\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u300a\u8054\u76df\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Act of Union\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u5c06\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u6cd5\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6c11\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u673a\u6784\u2466\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u6cd5\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53cc\u8bed\u5236\u548c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n
1867\u5e743\u6708\u7531\u82f1\u8bae\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5317\u7f8e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08British North American Act\uff09\uff1a\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u540e\u6765\u4e8e1982\u5e744\u6708\u53c8\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u300a1886\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5c06\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u7701\u548c\u5730\u533a\u8054\u5408\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u73b0\u884c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u6838\u2467 \u3002\u5b83\u89c4\u5b9a\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u4f4d\u2468\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bed\u8a00\u63a5\u53d7\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u62c5\u5fc3\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u6cd5\u88d4\u7528\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6548\u4eff\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f3a\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u9664\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u6559\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u906d\u5230\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5bf9\u300a\u8054\u76df\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5316\u503e\u5411\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5bfb\u627e\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u30021870\u5e745\u6708\u83b7\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u540c\u610f\u5e76\u4e8e\u540c\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u7684\u300a\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Manitoba Act\uff09\uff1a\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u7701\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u6743\u5229\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u7701\u5185\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u6216\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u4e0d\u5217 \u98a0\u5317\u7f8e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u548c\u300a\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u58f0\u660e\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u8bed\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u7a7a\u5934\u652f\u7968\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u6cd5\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6cd5\u8bed\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u548c\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u5185\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6cd5\u8bed\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u5982\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u548c\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u7701\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7acb\u6cd5\u90fd\u6781\u5927\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6cd5\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6cd5\u8bed\u5728\u9664\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7701\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u30021912\u5e74\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u53f7\u6cd5\u89c4\u300b\uff08Regulation 17\uff09\uff1a\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u6cd5\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7acb\u6cd5\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u6cd5\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u540c\u5316\u6216\u538b\u5236\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u81ea\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba \u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6597\u4e89\u548c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e88\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u5916\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u4eba\u53e3\u88ab\u540c\u5316\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u503e\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u7fa4\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u516c\u6b63\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e13\u95e8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53cc\u8bed\u5236\u53ca\u53cc\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7687\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08The Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, 1963-1969\uff09\u6765\u5904\u7406\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53cc\u8bed\u5236\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6cd5\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u5f80\u6587\u4e66\u51fd\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u5236\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u8981\u7559\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u591a\u5143\u5236\u7684\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u53cc\u8bed\u5236\u548c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u5236\u5ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n
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1982\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u751f\u6548\u3002\u8be5\u5baa\u7ae0 \u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u3001\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u6cd5\u9662\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u53cc\u8bed\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u8ba4\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u7701\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u7701\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7528\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6570\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u627f\u8ba4\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u5229\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\u793e\u7fa4\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5173\u952e\u247f\u3002<\/p>\n
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