20071013\/\u5b66\u672f\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u63a2<\/p>\n
A Preliminary Study on the Localism in West Canada<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong> \u4ed8\u6210\u53cc<\/p>\n \u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/strong> \u5728\u897f\u90e8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u5b55\u80b2\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u3001\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u9020\u53cd\u3001\u7701\u5185\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u4e0e\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u6218\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u65f6\u6297\u540e\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5730\u533a\u7279\u8272\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n \u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong> \u52a0\u62ff\u5927 \u897f\u90e8 \u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u95f9\u5f97\u6cb8\u6cb8\u626c\u626c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ece1869\u5e74\u54c8\u5f97\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u9c81\u4f2f\u7279\u5730\u533a\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5b55\u80b2\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u3001\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u9020\u53cd\u3001\u7701\u5185\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u4e0e\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u6218\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u540e\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5730\u533a\u7279\u8272\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d(Western Alienation)\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u7740\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u5e76\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u878d\u4eba\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e2d\u53bb\u201d[1]\u3002<\/p>\n \u9a6c\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u83ab\u987f\u6559\u6388\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u4ece\u897f\u90e8\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u5730\u533a\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u53f2\u300b\u548c\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u8349\u539f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6210\u89c1\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5c06\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u9020\u53cd\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u65f6\u671f\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u533a\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005M.\u9ea6\u514b\u5f17\u68ee\u548c\u674e\u666e\u585e\u7279\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u8fbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u7528\u515a(Social Credit)\u548c\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u7701\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df(CCF)\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\uff1b1979\u548c1981\u5e74\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u5148\u540e\u4e0e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7406\u67e5\u5179\u548c\u52a0\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u6587\u68ee\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u8349\u539f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u548c\u300a\u897f\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u5371\u9669\u300b\u4e24\u4e66\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u897f\u90e8\u81ea\u5b9e\u884c\u7701\u6743\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u98ce\u5934\u6b63\u76db\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u683c\u00b7\u5409\u5bbe\u65af\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6ee1\u6000\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u897f\u90e8\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u672c\u5730\u533a\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u4ea1\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u50cfK.\u8bfa\u91cc\u548c\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u8fc8\u5229\u7b49\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7ec6\u81f4\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u7ad9\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u91c7\u53d6\u65e0\u89c6\u548c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u53c8\u65f6\u5e38\u4ee5\u611f\u60c5\u6e32\u67d3\u4ee3\u66ff\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u4e0e\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e00\u756a\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u3001\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n 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\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u4e0d\u7545\u901a\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4f53\u5236\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u8054\u90a6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u7701\u6743\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u7701\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5404\u7701\u4e4b\u95f4\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u884c\u653f\u8054\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d(Executive Federalism)\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u4e00\u7701\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u4e00\u7701\u4f1a\u8bae\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8054\u90a6\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u4f17\u7701\u8054\u5408\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u96be\uff0c\u5f62\u621010\u5bf91\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ed9\u5916\u754c\u4e00\u79cd\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u8c03\u5904\u8054\u90a6\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u201c\u7701\u4e00\u8054\u90a6\u4f1a\u8bae\u5236\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u8d8a\u8106\u5f31\u201d[23]\u3002<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa:\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u897f\u90e8\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u897f\u90e8\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u800c\u8054\u90a6\u4f53\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u53c8\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u897f\u90e8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u540c\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u9000\u8ba9\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u897f\u90e8\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4f9d\u7136\u62b1\u6709\u6028\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u98ce\u5439\u8349\u52a8\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u9a6c\u4e0a\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u5730\u4f4d\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u594b\u529b\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5371\u673a\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u540c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u7740\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u7528\u897f\u90e8\u4e00\u540d\u9000\u804c\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4:\u897f\u90e8\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u524a\u5f31\u4e2d\u90e8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u653f\u7b56\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6c14\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u4e3a\u5404\u5730\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u56e0\u7d20\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u4e00\u4e24\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u80fd\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u897f\u90e8\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u540c\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u671b\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n \u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2 2004\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u6210\u53cc\uff0c\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5929\u6d25300071]<\/p>\n (\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91:\u4efb\u7075\u5170)<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n [1]. R.\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u548cH.\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\u7f16:\u300a\u8349\u539f\u897f\u90e8\u8bba\u96c6\u300b(R. Douglas Francis and H. Palmer, eds., The Prairie West: Historical Readings)\uff0c\u76ae\u5361\u76ae\u5361\u51fa\u7248\u793e1995\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c687\u9875\u3002 20071013\/\u5b66\u672f\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u63a2 A Preliminary Study on the Localism in West Canada \u4f5c\u8005 \u4ed8\u6210\u53cc \u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981 \u5728\u897f\u90e8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u5b55\u80b2\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73…
\n[2]. \u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u8bfa\u91cc\u7b49:\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u300b(Kenneth Nome, et al. , Federalism and the Economic Union in Canada)\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1986\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c32\u9875\u3002
\n[3]. \u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u6c83\u52d2\u7b49\u7f16:\u300a\u4ece\u5371\u673a\u8d70\u5411\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u300b(Harold Waller, et al, eds., Canadian Federalism: From Crisis to Constitution) \uff0c\u8d39\u57ce\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1984\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9875\u3002
\n[4]. \u7f57\u683c\u00b7\u5409\u5bbe\u65af:\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b(Roger Gibbins, Regionalism: Territorial Politics in Canada and the United States )\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5df4\u7279\u6c83\u65af\u51fa\u7248\u793e1982\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c37\u9875\u3002
\n[5]. \u52a0\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u6587\u68ee\u7f16:\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b(Garth Stevenson, ed ., Federalism in Canada:Selected Readings)\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u83b1\u5170-\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u51fa\u7248\u793e1989\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c59\u9875\u3002
\n[6]. R.\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u548cH.\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\u7f16:\u300a\u8349\u539f\u897f\u90e8\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c268\u9875\u3002
\n[7]. \u5409\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u68ee:\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8349\u539f\u5730\u533a\u300b (Genald Friesen, The Canadian Prairies)\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1993\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c463\u9875\u3002
\n[8]. R.\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u548cH.\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\u7f16:\u300a\u8349\u539f\u897f\u90e8\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c265\u9875\u3002
\n[9]. \u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7A.\u4f0d\u5fb7:\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b(Louis Aubrey Wood, A History of Farmer’s Movement in Canada)\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1975\u5e74\u91cd\u5370\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c242\u9875\u3002
\n[10]. J.M .\u5df4\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u5fb7:\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bca\u91ca\u300b(J.M. Bumsted, Interpreting Canada’s Past)\u7b2c2\u5377\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b661993\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c54\u9875 \u3002
\n[11]. \u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u4f2f\u987f:\u300a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u679a\u9053\u9489\u300b(Pierre Berton, The Last Spike),\u9ea6\u514b\u83b1\u5170\u548c\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f81971\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c256\u9875\u3002
\n[12]. \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7A\u4f0a\u683c\u5c14:\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u4e0e\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5f00\u53d11896-1914\u300b (John A. Eagle, The Canadian Pacific Railway and the Development of Western Canada 1896-1914),\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14-\u5973\u738b\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c78\u9875\u3002
\n[13]. \u300a1921\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u7eb2\u9886\u300b(The Farmers Platform, 1921)\u3002
\n[14]. R.\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u548cH.\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\u7f16:\u300a\u8349\u539f\u897f\u90e8\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c225\u9875\u3002
\n[15]. \u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u666e\u83b1\u7279\u548c\u52a0\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u6587\u68ee\u7f16:\u300a\u897f\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49:\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5371\u9669\u300b(Larry Pratt and Garth Stevenson, eds., Western Separatism: The Myths, Realities and Dangers),\u8d6b\u8482\u683c\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f81981\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c60\u9875\u3002
\n[16]. \u7f57\u683c\u00b7\u5409\u5bbe\u65af:\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c159\u9875\u3002
\n[17]. \u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u666e\u83b1\u7279\u548c\u52a0\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u6587\u68ee\u7f16:\u300a\u897f\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49:\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5371\u9669\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c181\u9875\u3002
\n[18]. \u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u666e\u83b1\u7279\u548c\u52a0\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u6587\u68ee\u7f16:\u300a\u897f\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49:\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5371\u9669\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c115\u9875\u3002
\n[19]. \u963f\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5384\u5c14:\u300a\u897f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b80\u53f2\u300b(Arthur Lower, Western Canada: An Outline History)\uff0c\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u4e00\u9ea6\u91d1\u6cf0\u5c14\u516c\u53f81983\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c328\u9875\u3002
\n[20]. \u7f57\u683c\u00b7\u5409\u5bbe\u65af:\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c62\u9875\u3002
\n[21]. \u591a\u7433\u00b7\u5df4\u91cc\u548c\u7f57\u683c\u00b7\u5409\u5bbe\u65af:\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u751f\u6daf\u300b(Doreen Barrie and Roger Gibbins, “Parliamentary Careers in the Canadian Federal State”),\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b(Canadian Journal of Political Science)\u7b2c22\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c141\u9875\u3002
\n[22]. \u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7.V.\u65af\u9ea6\u5229\u7f16:\u300a\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927:20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u300b(Donald V. Smiley, ed., Canada in Question: Federalism in the Seventies)\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1976\u5e74\u7b2c2\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c23\u9875\u3002
\n[23]. \u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u6c83\u52d2\u7b49:\u300a\u4ece\u5371\u673a\u8d70\u5411\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c61\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[64,65,21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3825"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3825\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}