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\n

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\u8054\u76df\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u611f\u8c22\u5173\u5fc3\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u53ca\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u9644\u4f8b\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0e\u5404\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u641c\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8054\u7edc\u8054\u90a6\u53ca\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u5385\u957f\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e09\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6848\u4ef6\u4ea4\u7531\u6cd5\u9662\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e00\u76f4\u5efa\u8bae\u8054\u76df\u4fdd\u6301\u7f04\u9ed8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea6\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6709\u4f01\u56fe\u3001\u6709\u8d22\u529b\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u4ecb\u5165\u672c\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u80fd\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7ef4\u6743\u516c\u4e49\u8054\u76df\u611f\u8c22\u4e00\u73ed\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u52a9\u8054\u76df\u6240\u96c7\u7528\u7684Miller Thomson\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u884c\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d39\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u4f4e\u3002\u7ef4\u6743\u516c\u4e49\u8054\u76df\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u963b\u6ede\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u52a8\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ecb\u5165\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u7533\u8bf7\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u544a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6700\u540eMiller Thomson Andrew Roman\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u80fd\u6709\u7406\u636e\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u7533\u8bf7\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14\u539f\u6765\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d39\u53ca\u5802\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u76df\u518d\u4e09\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u53ca\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6355\u9ca8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5047\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5047\u6c11\u610f\u53ca\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u5730\u8ba2\u7acb\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u516c\u5141\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u7981\u9c7c\u7fc5\u9644\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u8c10\u53ca\u4ea7\u751f\u79cd\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u4ea6\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u6e90\u53ca\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u201d\u3002\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u5e94\u4e13\u6ce8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5236\u8ba2\u6cd5\u4f8b\u53bb\u76d1\u7ba1\u539f\u5e94\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u73af\u5883\u751f\u6001\u3001\u6355\u9c7c\u4e1a\u53ca\u8fdb\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u6d77\u4ea7\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u672a\u6765\u8054\u76df\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e02\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7981\u4ee4\u65e0\u6548 \u9ad8\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d8a\u6743\u517c\u6b67\u89c6\u534e\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u5b89\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Ontario Superior Court\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7981\u4ee4\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u7981\u4ee4\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e02\u5e9c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u4ff1\u652f\u6301\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7981\u552e\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7684\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u5219\u671f\u671b\u5e02\u5e9c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u63a8\u7ffb\u88c1\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u5e9c\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u9500\u552e\u3001\u98df\u7528\u53ca\u85cf\u6709\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7684\u9644\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u9c7c\u7fc5\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e02\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u201c\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u591a\u5e02\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u9c7c\u7fc5\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d41\u51fa\u5e02\u9762\u3002\u7981\u4ee4\u5728\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\u4efd\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u56db\u540d\u672c\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u4f0d\u5353\u751f\u3001\u6797\u7eee\u534e\u3001\u8c2d\u5b9d\u751f\u53ca\u9a6c\u677e\u6797\u4e8e7\u670826\u65e5\u5165\u7980\u5b89\u7701\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6307\u7981\u4ee4\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e02\u5e9c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u6848\u4ef6\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u5b97\u6311\u6218\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5b97\u6210\u529f\u6311\u6218\u7981\u4ee4\u4e2a\u6848<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5b98\u53f2\u5bbe\u65af\uff08James Spence\uff09\u6628\u65e5\u5224\u56db\u534e\u4eba\u80dc\u8bc9\u3002\u300a\u73af\u7403\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u6307\uff0c\u53f2\u5bbe\u65af\u867d\u540c\u610f\u5272\u9ccd\u5f03\u9ca8\u662f\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u9c7c\u7fc5\u5371\u5bb3\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u53ca\u5371\u5bb3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u6781\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9644\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fdd\u969c\u591a\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7981\u4ee4\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e02\u5e9c\u6743\u8d23\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5bbe\u65af\u53c8\u6307\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u672a\u8003\u8651\u7981\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7981\u4ee4\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u5168\u740395%\u7684\u9c7c\u7fc5\u662f\u9500\u552e\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7edd\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u9c7c\u7fc5\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ec5\u7531\u4e8e\u9c7c\u7fc5\u9500\u552e\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e02\u5e02\u5e9c\u5219\u8fa9\u62a4\u6307\uff0c\u9c7c\u7fc5\u201c\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4f24\u5bb3\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u6c11\u5747\u613f\u610f\u8d1f\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ee3\u8868\u56db\u540d\u5174\u8bbc\u4eba\u7684Miller Thomson\u5f8b\u5e08\u884c\u5f8b\u5e08\u5362\u66fc\uff08Andrew Roman\uff09\u5219\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7981\u4ee4\u4e0d\u662f\u5e02\u5e9c\u6743\u8d23\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f3a\u884c\u628a\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u89c1\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d5e\u6210\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u5458\u76fc\u5e02\u5e9c\u4e0a\u8bc9<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5c11\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u4ff1\u652f\u6301\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u52a8\u7acb\u6cd5\u7981\u552e\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u72c4\u6bd4\u7c73\u5361\uff08Glenn De Baeremaeker\uff09\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u4e0a\u8bc9\u63a8\u7ffb\u6cd5\u5ead\u88c1\u51b3\uff1a\u201c\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u8650\u5f85\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u65f6\u9664\u591a\u5e02\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u5df2\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u5185\u4ea6\u6709\u6570\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5dde\u53ca\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5dde\u4efd\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e25\u683c\u7981\u6b62\u9500\u552e\u9c7c\u7fc5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7ef4\u6743\u516c\u4e49\u8054\u76df\u201d\u6ee1\u610f\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u53cd\u7981\u9c7c\u7fc5\u6297\u4e89\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8d25\u8bc9\uff0c\u201c\u7ef4\u6743\u516c\u4e49\u8054\u76df\u201d\u5bf9\u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u793a\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u6b63\u8eab\u5904\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8ddf\u968f\u5927\u591a\u5e02\u534e\u5546\u603b\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u52a0\u4e2d\u5546\u8d38\u56e2\u8bbf\u534e\u7684\u201c\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u4e49\u8054\u76df\u201d\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6881\u4e07\u90a6\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f4\u6628\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u8d8a\u6d0b\u957f\u9014\u7535\u8bdd\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u516c\u4e49\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u83b7\u4f38\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5dff\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u884c\u52a8<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7ef4\u6743\u516c\u4e49\u8054\u76df\u201d\u79f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u7701\u9ad8\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u5e9c\u9644\u4f8b1247-2011\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8d85\u8d8a\u5dff\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\uff0c\u8054\u76df\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u670930\u5929\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u9650\u671f\uff0c\u8054\u76df\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5dff\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6709\u4f01\u56fe\u53ca\u6709\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u51fa\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8054\u76df\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u4e8e\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\u5019\u4f5c\u51fa\u58f0\u660e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8054\u76df\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5173\u5fc3\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u53ca\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u9644\u4f8b\u5c55\u5f00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8054\u76df\u6307\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0e\u5404\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u641c\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8054\u7edc\u8054\u90a6\u53ca\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u5385\u957f\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e09\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6848\u4ef6\u4ea4\u7531\u6cd5\u9662\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e00\u76f4\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u7f04\u9ed8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea6\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6709\u4f01\u56fe\u3001\u6709\u8d22\u529b\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u4ecb\u5165\u662f\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u80fd\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u3002 <\/p>\n

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