{"id":37871,"date":"2012-11-29T14:11:58","date_gmt":"2012-11-29T19:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=37871"},"modified":"2012-11-29T14:11:58","modified_gmt":"2012-11-29T19:11:58","slug":"20121129%e6%8e%a7%e6%96%b9%e5%80%a1%e5%94%90%e7%82%9c%e8%87%bb%e5%85%a5%e7%8b%b1%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4-%e7%bd%9a%e6%ac%be%e9%80%be280%e4%b8%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=37871","title":{"rendered":"20121129\/\u63a7\u65b9\u5021\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5165\u72f1\u5341\u5e74 \u7f5a\u6b3e\u903e280\u4e07"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u63a7\u65b9\u5021\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5165\u72f1\u5341\u5e74 \u7f5a\u6b3e\u903e280\u4e07<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u65e9\u524d\u88ab\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u4e00\u81f4\u88c1\u5b9a\u8bc8\u9a97\u7f6a\u6210\u7684\u5510\u709c\u81fb\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u6628\u8fdb\u5165\u91cf\u5211\u8046\u8baf\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\u5efa\u8bae\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u5510\u5165\u72f18\u81f310\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u5224\u7f5a\u5510\u9700\u7f34\u4ed8\u903e280\u4e07\u5143\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u57fa\u91d1\uff1b\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5219\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u975e\u9a97\u5f92\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u58f0\u8a00\u4f1a\u5bf9\u88c1\u51b3\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5230\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83b7\u51c6\u4fdd\u91ca\u7684\u5510\u709c\u81fb\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u8eab\u7a7f\u4e00\u4ef6\u9508\u8272\u6bdb\u8863\u62b5\u5b89\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u51fa\u5e2d\u91cf\u5211\u8046\u8baf\uff1b\u4e3b\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u5965\u739b\u534e\uff08Alfred O’Marra\uff09\u539f\u5e0c\u671b\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u9884\u5907\u597d\u5176\u91cf\u5211\u9648\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u5510\u5411\u6cd5\u5b98\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u906d\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u4e0e\u534f\u52a9\u5176\u7406\u987a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u53cb\u201d\u5f8b\u5e08\u5b9d\u65bd\uff08Peter Boushy\uff09\u4e5f\u53ea\u66fe\u9762\u8c08\u8fc710\u5206\u949f\u3002\u7ea6\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u524d\u624d\u83b7\u51c6\u4fdd\u91ca\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u592a\u591a\u79c1\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u8981\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5206\u8eab\u64b0\u5199\u8be5\u4efd\u91cf\u5211\u9648\u8bcd\uff0c\u5510\u900f\u8fc7\u5b9d\u65bd\u5411\u6cd5\u5b98\u8981\u6c42\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5176\u91cf\u5211\u9648\u8bcd\u62bc\u540e\u5ba3\u8bfb\u3002 \u3000<\/p>\n

\u6295\u8d44\u5931\u5229 \u5bb6\u5ead\u7834\u788e<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\uff08Gavin MacDonald\uff09\u5ba3\u8bfb\u63a7\u65b9\u91cf\u5211\u9648\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5efa\u8bae\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u5904\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5165\u72f18\u81f310\u5e74\uff0c\u7f5a\u6b3e\u8d85\u8fc7280\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8be5\u6570\u989d\u662f\u4f30\u8ba1\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u6d89\u53ca\u8bc8\u9a97\u7ea6200\u540d\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u91d1\u989d\u6240\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\u53c8\u5411\u6cd5\u5b98\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e863\u4efd\u300a\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u8eab\u5fc3\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08Victims’ Impact Statement\uff09\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5747\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u57282009\u5e742\u6708\u30013\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u5931\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u79ef\u84c4\u53ca\u501f\u8d37\u5168\u7686\u5316\u4e3a\u4e4c\u6709\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4ece\u6b64\u5815\u5165\u4e07\u4e08\u6df1\u6e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5747\u8bf4\u611f\u5230\u524d\u8def\u832b\u832b\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u507f\u8fd8\u5411\u94f6\u884c\u501f\u8d37\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u5fe7\u8651\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u63a5\u53d7\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u56e0\u6b64\u4e8b\u95f9\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u5f04\u81f4\u5bb6\u5ead\u7834\u788e\u3002
\n\u3000
\n\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u53d7\u5bb3\u4ebaDebbie Wu\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u81ea\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5f97\u6089\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u94b1\u5168\u6ce1\u6c64\u540e\uff0c\u9971\u53d7\u7cbe\u795e\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u7ec8\u65e5\u4ee5\u6cea\u6d17\u9762\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5165\u7720\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u88ab\u8f6c\u4ecb\u89c1\u5fc3\u7406\u533b\u751f\uff1b\u5979\u8bf4\u65e5\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6bcf\u65e53\u9910\uff0c\u8282\u8863\u7f29\u98df\u81f3\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u9910\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u8fd8\u6b3e\u4e88\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5f80\u65c5\u6e38\u53ca\u8d2d\u4e70\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5feb\u4e50\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5979\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u81ea\u4ece\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u6295\u8d44\u6ce1\u6c64\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5979\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5979\u76f8\u4fe1\u53cb\u4eba\u6050\u6015\u5979\u4f1a\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u501f\u94b1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u77e5\u9053\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u4ed8\u8bf8\u6d41\u6c34\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u751f\u4e0d\u5982\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u544a\u77e5\u5176\u4ed6\u53cb\u4eba\u76f8\u5173\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u6015\u88ab\u4eba\u53d6\u7b11\uff1b\u4ed6\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6012\u65a5\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u662f\u201c\u5927\u9a97\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u50bb\u74dc\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\u77e5\u9053\u5510\u88ab\u5224\u8bc8\u9a97\u7f6a\u540d\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a0\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5e0c\u671b\u5510\u7ec8\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u6e21\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5510\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6bd9\u4e86\u201d\u3002
\n\u3000
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5468\u5973\u58eb\uff08Jiong Zhou\uff09\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u635f\u593115\u4e07\u5143\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u662f\u5176\u591a\u5e74\u79ef\u84c4\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u57282009\u5e743\u6708\u4efd\u77e5\u9053\u6295\u8d44\u5316\u4e3a\u4e4c\u6709\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u840c\u8f7b\u751f\u4e4b\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee4\u5979\u8981\u770b\u5fc3\u7406\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u8d22\u653f\u9677\u5165\u7834\u788e\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8b\u5e08\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5211\u671f\u592a\u91cd<\/p>\n

\u534e\u88d4\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u6d89\u5acc\u884c\u9a97\u7f6a\u7acb\u7f6a\u540d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\u5efa\u8bae\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5165\u72f18\u81f310\u5e74\uff0c\u7f5a\u6b3e\u903e280\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\u4e8e\u5ead\u4e0a\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5224\u8bc8\u9a97\u4ed6\u4eba\u603b\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u4e07\u5143\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u5224\u5165\u72f17\u5e74\u81f312\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u8ba4\u7f6a\u8005\u88ab\u5224\u5165\u72f16\u5e74\uff0c\u6545\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a8\u81f310\u5e74\u5211\u671f\u5efa\u8bae\u5408\u7406\uff1b\u4f46\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u201c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u53cb\u201d\u5b9d\u65bd\u5219\u6307\uff0c\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u5efa\u8bae\u5211\u671f\u592a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u5728\u9648\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u662f\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u5730\u8bc8\u9a97\u7ea6200\u540d\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u58eb\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u5c06\u94b1\u636e\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b9d\u65bd\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u6240\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5df2\u6709\u6848\u5e95\u524d\u79d1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8bc8\u9a97\u6027\u8d28\u8f83\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u82e5\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u5c06\u4e4b\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5e76\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u91cf\u5211\u9648\u8bcd\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u51c6\u8bb8\u91cf\u5211\u8046\u8baf\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u660e\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u518d\u5f00\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5510\u8a93\u8a00\u6297\u4e89\u5230\u5e95<\/p>\n

\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5728\u5ead\u5916\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5211\u671f\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u63a7\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9a97\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\u4e5f\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u6709\u5931\u5229\u3002\u201d\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fa9\u65b9\u4e5f\u9700\u5411\u6cd5\u5b98\u5efa\u8bae\u5211\u671f\uff0c\u5510\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u2018\u8d1f\u5341\u5e74\u2019\uff08negative 10 years\uff09\u3002\u201d\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u58f0\u8a00\u4f1a\u5bf9\u662f\u6b21\u88c1\u51b3\u201c\u6297\u4e89\u5230\u5e95\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c31\u5224\u7f6a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5ba1\u8baf\u9636\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u8058\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u8fa9\u7684\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u8058\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d39\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u900f\u9732\u5df2\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5176\u906d\u9047\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u613f\u52a9\u4ed6\u7b79\u63aa\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d89\u6b3e\u8fbe6000\u4e07\u4e0d\u80af\u8ba4\u9519 \u63a7\u65b9\u6c42\u5224\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5750\u76d110\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u201d\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u524d\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\u5510\u709c\u81fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5224\u903e5000\u5143\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc8\u9a97\u7f6a\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u5728\u4e2d\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u51fa\u5e2d\u91cf\u5211\u8046\u8baf\u3002\u4e3b\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u5965\u739b\u62c9(Alfred O’Marra)\u6307\u8be5\u7f6a\u7684\u5165\u72f1\u5211\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u57285\u81f310\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b\u8be5\u6848\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3(Gavin MacDonald)\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u88ab\u544a\u5165\u72f18\u81f310\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u53cb\u201d\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e03\u65af(Peter Boushy)\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u544a\u8fd8\u4ef7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c068\u81f310\u5e74\u5211\u671f\u51cf\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6709\u6307\u660e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5165\u72f1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u6307\u88ab\u544a\u5411\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u603b\u5171\u96c6\u8d445200\u4e07\u81f36000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8bc8\u9a97\u3002\u88ab\u544a\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u6545\u5e94\u4e25\u60e9\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d77\u5230\u963b\u5413\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e03\u65af\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u8981\u6c42\u76848\u81f310\u5e74\u5211\u671f\u592a\u8fc7\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u66fe\u79c1\u5e95\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5165\u72f1\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

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