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\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5229\u7d22(James Laxer)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u6b21\u7684\u7701\u9009\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d44\u52a9\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u6210\u4e3a\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u6539\u9769\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u62a5\u5bfc\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u8f6c\u79fb\u89c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u8981\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd0\u4f5c\u66f4\u96be\u4e0a\u52a0\u96be\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u9009\u6c11\u5728\u5468\u4e09\u7684\u7701\u9009\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u5b58\u73b0\u5b58\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u653f\u515a\u5408\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u516c\u6295\u7ed3\u679c\u652f\u6301\u6df7\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u7701\u9009\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u6295\u4e24\u7968\uff0c\u4e00\u7968\u662f\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7968\u662f\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002\u653f\u515a\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u9009\u7968\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b83\u5728\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u5206\u914d\u5f97\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u653f\u515a\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\u5b83\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u603b\u7968\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u83b7\u201c\u989d\u5916\u201d\u7684\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u9009\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u8bae\u5e2d\u662f\u7531\u653f\u515a\u4e8b\u5148\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u540d\u5355\u6309\u6b21\u5e8f\u586b\u8865\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u515a\u6700\u5c11\u9700\u83b7\u5f9750%\u9009\u7968\u624d\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c1990\u5e74\u674e\u535a(Bob Rae)\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53ea\u83b738%\u9009\u7968\u4fbf\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7edd\u5c11\u653f\u515a\u83b750%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u59ff\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u53cd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u5c06\u4f7f\u8fb9\u7f18\u653f\u515a\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u5185\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5229\u7d22\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5f97\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u5b89\u7701\u8fc7\u53bb15\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u89c9\u674e\u535a\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u628a\u672c\u6765\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d3e\u653f\u5e9c\u5e26\u5f80\u5de6\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u590f\u91cc\u65af(Mike Harris)\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u53c8\u4ece\u5de6\u7ffc\u626f\u5f80\u53f3\u7ffc\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u6781\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b89\u7701\u5c45\u6c11\u559c\u6b22\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b89\u7701\u4eba\u8f83\u652f\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6df7\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u5c0f\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
*\u5b89\u7701\u9009\u6c11\u5468\u4e09\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u6765\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\uff0c\u6700\u5c11\u970060%\u516c\u6295\u9009\u7968\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6700\u5c1164\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u652f\u6301\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
*\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u5c06\u6765\u9700\u6295\u4e24\u7968\uff0c\u4e00\u7968\u9009\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u7968\u9009\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n
*\u9009\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u51fa90\u540d\u9009\u533a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3a\u7701\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u53e6\u7531\u653f\u515a\u540d\u5355\u6309\u6b21\u5e8f\u6311\u900939\u4eba\u664b\u8eab\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
*\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u5171129\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
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*\u540d\u5355\u6b21\u5e8f\u7531\u653f\u515a\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
*\u5e2d\u4f4d\u6309\u540d\u5355\u6b21\u5e8f\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n
*\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u66f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u201c\u6d6a\u8d39\u201d\u7968\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u664b\u8eab\u8bae\u4f1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u8ba9\u8bae\u4f1a\u5185\u7ec6\u5c0f\u653f\u515a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
*\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u6bd4\u73b0\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\/\u6781\u7aef\u653f\u515a\u53ef\u8d62\u53d6\u8bae\u5e2d\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u52a0\u901a\u793e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7535\/\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u6ee1\u610f\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u6570(first-past-the-post)\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\u4ee5\u5468\u4e09\u516c\u6295\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236(mixed-member proportional system)\u53d6\u4ee3\u53ef\u4e3a\u5b89\u7701\u5c45\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u751f\u6cbb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u7ecf\u5e38\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u66f4\u80fd…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3764"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3764\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}