{"id":37272,"date":"2012-11-10T16:44:59","date_gmt":"2012-11-10T21:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=37272"},"modified":"2012-11-12T17:04:16","modified_gmt":"2012-11-12T22:04:16","slug":"20121110%e5%ba%b7%e5%b0%bc%ef%bc%9a%e6%8a%95%e8%b5%84%e7%a7%bb%e6%b0%91%e7%a7%af%e6%a1%88%e6%88%96%e5%ba%9f%e9%99%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=37272","title":{"rendered":"20121110\/\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff1a\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u6216\u5e9f\u9664"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n-\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u91cd\u5f00\u65e0\u671f \u5c1a\u67092.8\u4e07\u5b97\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b
\n-\u6295\u8d4480\u4e07\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba \u5eb7\u5c3c\u79f0\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u5ba1\u6838
\n-\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff1a\u8054\u90a6\u589e6\u9879\u5883\u5916\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n

\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff1a\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u6216\u5e9f\u9664<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u962e\u8000\u6bc5\u672c\u62ff\u6bd4\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff08Jason Kenney\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u591a\u6b21\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u989d40\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u4f5c\u5e9f\uff0c\u4f469\u65e5\u677e\u53e3\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u672a\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u9ad8\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u5148\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u79fb\u6c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c0a\u4e25\uff08dignity\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u900f\u8fc7C-38\u6cd5\u6848\u5c0628\u4e07\u540d\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u4f5c\u5e9f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4f1a\u5982\u6cd5\u6ce1\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4f5c\u5e9f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5df2\u59d4\u6258\u5f8b\u5e08\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5e76\u7d22\u8d54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8fc7\u53bb\u591a\u6b21\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c062009\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u9001\u4ef6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d40\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u4f5c\u5e9f\uff0c\u4f469\u65e5\u4ed6\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u65e0\u610f\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u9000\u56de\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u754c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u6709\u8da3\u201d\uff08interesting\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e3e\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u514b\u4f26\uff08Richard Kurland\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5ba1\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u63d0\u9ad8\u523080\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u79ef\u6848\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6765\u6700\u5927\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u8981\u6c42\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c5\u5e7480\u4e07\u5143\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd8\u6b3e\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5f62\u540c\u8d31\u5356\uff08underselling\uff09\u52a0\u56fd\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u79fb\u6c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u9ad8\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u5148\u5ba1\u7406\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c08\u5230\u9b41\u7701\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c119\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b9a\u5c45\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u53ca\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9b41\u7701\u53d6\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7531\u5b89\u7701\u4e0e\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u8d1f\u62c5\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0b\u5468\u4e0e\u9b41\u7701\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u5206\u7684\u7701\u63d0\u540d\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\uff08PNP\uff09\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u8fc1\u5f92\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5f53\u521d\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u5b9a\u5c45\u67d0\u4e2a\u7701\u5206\uff0c\u4e14\u900f\u8fc7\u8be5\u7701PNP\u53d6\u5f97\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u8be5\u524d\u5f80\u5f53\u5730\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u610f\u524d\u5f80\u8be5\u7701\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8bef\u5bfc\u201d\uff08mispresentation\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u8fc1\u5f99\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u91cd\u5f00\u65e0\u671f \u5c1a\u67092.8\u4e07\u5b97\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c(Jason Kenney)\u6628\u65e5\u5728\u5bf9\u672c\u90a3\u6bd4\u8d38\u6613\u5c40\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5df2\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e5d\u6210\u9b41\u7701\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u62b5\ue88c\u4e4b\u540e\u5373\u642c\u5230\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u6216\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9b41\u7701\u62ff\u8d70\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u7701\u53ca\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u5374\u8981\u82b1\u94b1\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0b\u5468\u4e0e\u9b41\u7701\u79fb\u6c11\u5385\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u7ea0\u6b63\u6b64\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u91cd\u5f00\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9b41\u7701\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u6d32\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u5230\u9b41\u7701\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u5927\u6e29\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8d2d\u7f6e\u8c6a\u5b85\u5b89\u987f\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u539f\u5c45\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6ca1\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7f34\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u62ff\u8d70\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u9b41\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u56fa\u7136\u6ca1\u591a\u592a\u574f\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4ee4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79fb\u6c11\u524d\u5f80\u7684\u7701\u5206\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8d1f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u8fc1\u5f99\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u9b41\u7701\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5404\u7701\u63a8\u8350\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212(PNP)\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u5206\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u6210\u9b41\u7701\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8fc1\u591a\u6e29\u4e24\u5e02<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u5230PNP\u7701\u4efd\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8bbe\u6cd5\u521b\u4e1a\u6216\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5374\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u96be\u624d\u642c\u8d70\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5219\u60c5\u6709\u53ef\u539f\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u8ffd\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u8ffd\u7a76\u90a3\u4e9b\u6253\u4ece\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u51c6\u5907\u5230\u8be5\u7701\u4efd\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679cPNP\u79fb\u6c11\u88ab\u67e5\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u4e4b\u65f6\u5373\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u6545\u610f\u9690\u7792\u60f3\u524d\u5f80\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7533\u8bf7\u9020\u5047(misrepresentation)\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u9b41\u7701\u79fb\u6c11\u201c\u642c\u5bb6\u201d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u9b41\u7701\u6539\u53d8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u9b41\u7701\u79fb\u6c11\u7559\u5728\u8be5\u7701\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u9b41\u7701\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u65b0\u589e\u4f1a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u660e\u5e74\u91cd\u5f00\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u8fd8\u672a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c1a\u6709\u7ea62.8\u4e07\u5b97\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6101\u660e\u5e74\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5438\u7eb3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u4f1a\u6709\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6295\u8d4480\u4e07\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba \u5eb7\u5c3c\u79f0\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u5ba1\u6838<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u5f20\u6587\u6148\/\u8054\u90a6\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6682\u65e0\u610f\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u5e9f\u9664\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b0\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u5ba1\u6838\u8fc7\u53bb\u6295\u8d4480\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u505a\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u67096\u4e2a\u534e\u88d4\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u59d4\u6258\u5f8b\u5e08\u5165\u7980\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7981\u6b62\u628a\u6709\u5173\u7533\u8bf7\u4e5f\u7acb\u6cd5\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u4f5c\u5e9f\u3002\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u90fd\u8fd8\u672a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5982\u6b64\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u201c\u51b7\u9759\u70b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u514b\u4f26\uff08Richard Kurland\uff09\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u768480\u4e07\u5143\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u5e94\u8f8340\u4e07\u5143\u6848\u4f18\u5148\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5eb7\u5c3c\u56de\u5e94\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u5728\u8c18\u8be2\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4ed6\u8bed\u5e26\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u8fd8\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u505a\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\u5fc5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c06\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u76ee\u524d\u906d\u5ec9\u552e\uff08underselling\uff09\uff0c\u8f6e\u50198\u52309\u5e74\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u53ca\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u7b49\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u4ed8\u51fa\u6295\u8d44\u6b3e\u989d\u90fd\u6bd4\u672c\u56fd\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7acb\u523b\u83b7\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\uff08No One Is Illegal\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ea610\u4e2a\u793a\u5a01\u8005\uff0c\u5468\u4e94\u5728\u5eb7\u5c3c\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\u7684\u4f1a\u573a\u5916\u4e3e\u724c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u4ed6\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff08Protecting Canada’s Immigration System Act\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Bill C-31\uff09\u548c\u524a\u51cf\u96be\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u6307\u5eb7\u5c3c\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff1a\u8054\u90a6\u589e6\u9879\u5883\u5916\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5728\u53c2\u52a0Canadian Network of National Associations of Regulators Conference\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u793e\u4f1a\u7e41\u8363\u7b49\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u653f\u7684\u9996\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5438\u5f15\u5168\u7403\u4ff1\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u4e4b\u5185\u52a0\u5165\u672c\u5730\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4ee5\u8d21\u732e\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u52a0\u5feb\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u80fd\u5c3d\u901f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5bb6\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6307\u79f0\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u516d\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u4eca\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u751f\u6548\u3002\u800c\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u9879\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u534f\u52a9\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u672c\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ea\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u56e2\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u534f\u52a9\u521d\u62b5\u8fbe\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8fc5\u901f\u5f97\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff1a\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u6216\u5e9f\u9664 -\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u91cd\u5f00\u65e0\u671f \u5c1a\u67092.8\u4e07\u5b97\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b -\u6295\u8d4480\u4e07\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba \u5eb7\u5c3c\u79f0\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u5ba1\u6838 -\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff1a\u8054\u90a6\u589e6\u9879\u5883\u5916\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ba4\u8bc1 \u5eb7\u5c3c\uff1a\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u6216\u5e9f\u9664 \u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u962e\u8000\u6bc5\u672c\u62ff\u6bd4\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff08Jason Kenney\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u591a\u6b21\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u989d40\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u4f5c\u5e9f\uff0c\u4f469\u65e5…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37272"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37277,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37272\/revisions\/37277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}