{"id":37101,"date":"2012-11-06T01:14:49","date_gmt":"2012-11-06T06:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=37101"},"modified":"2012-11-06T01:16:46","modified_gmt":"2012-11-06T06:16:46","slug":"20121106%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%a6%bb%e5%bc%80%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=37101","title":{"rendered":"20121106\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/ny0.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/ny0.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"ny0\" width=\"600\" height=\"330\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/ny0.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/ny0-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u9648\u62ec\uff0c30\u5c81\uff0c\u52a8\u8eab\u524d\u5f80\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u524d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\u3002Sim Chi Yin for The New York Times<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/nyc2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/nyc2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"nyc2\" width=\"600\" height=\"370\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37103\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/nyc2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/nyc2-300x185.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u674e\u5ef6\u521a\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u738b\u7490\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u53bb\u5e74\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6089\u5c3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/nyc3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/nyc3.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"nyc3\" width=\"190\" height=\"515\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37104\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5IAN JOHNSON \u62a5\u9053 2012\u5e7411\u670802\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u2014\u2014\u4eca\u5e7430\u5c81\u7684\u9648\u62ec\u66fe\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u68a6\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u4e00\u5957\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5355\u5143\u623f\u548c\u4e00\u4efd\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9ad8\u85aa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f4610\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5348\u591c\uff0c\u5979\u5374\u767b\u673a\u98de\u5f80\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u9014\u672a\u535c\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u6bcf\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9a71\u4f7f\u5979\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u5411\u5f80\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u969c\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u592a\u538b\u6291\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5468\u8981\u5728\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u90a3\u5bb6\u5ba1\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c128\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u201d\u79bb\u5f00\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u62ec\u5728\u5979\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u517b\u80b2\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a11\u6708\u521d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5927\u6362\u5c4a\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u50cf\u9648\u62ec\u8fd9\u6837\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u5b8c\u6574\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2010\u5e74\u670950.8\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53bb\u4e8634\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u6bd42000\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e8645%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u30022011\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a5\u6536\u4e868.7\u4e07\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5219\u662f7\u4e07\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ece\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u4e2d\u57ce\u5230\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5c9b\u56fd\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u623f\u4ef7\u6500\u5347\u3002\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u83b7\u53d6\u6b27\u76df\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u5374\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8ba1\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u4ef7\u641e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5815\u843d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u8981\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u51b7\u6f20\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u201d\u8bfa\u4e01\u6c49\u5927\u5b66(University of Nottingham)\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388\u66f9\u806a\u79f0\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79fb\u6c11\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u5916\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u5f53\u505a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f7b\u5e95\u629b\u5f03\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u5728\u533f\u540d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u6295\u4e86\u8d44\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u7eff\u5361\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8a00\u8f9e\u7280\u5229\u7684\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u535a\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u516c\u5b89\u4eba\u5458\u627e\u4ed6\u8c08\u8fc7\u8bdd\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u83b7\u53d6\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u613f\u671b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8feb\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7eff\u5361\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7ecf\u7406\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u5012\u60f3\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u5e74\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u4e5f\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9ad8\u5b98\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8f96\u533a\u7adf\u7136\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u8c0b\u6740\u3001\u62f7\u6253\u4ee5\u53ca\u8150\u8d25\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5230\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u201d\u5965\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66(University at Albany)\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u6881\u5728\u79f0\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u670980\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1990\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5219\u53ea\u67096\u4e07\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u5c0f\u751f\u610f\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u3001\u6355\u9c7c\u6216\u8005\u79cd\u5730\u2014\u2014\u8fd8\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u768430\u5e74\u7e41\u8363\u671f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e0a\u4ebf\u4eba\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u88ab\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8f93\u5bb6\uff0c\u201d\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66(Oxford University)\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u5bb6\u9879\u5f6a\u79f0\u3002\u201c\u51fa\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u8d4c\u535a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d77\u6ee8\u57ce\u5e02\u6e29\u5dde\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u9986\u7684\u5f20\u6797\uff08\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u628a\u94b1\u51d1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9001\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u53bb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u8bfb\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u6240\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u6743\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u79fb\u6c11\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u6905\u5b50\uff0c\u6905\u5b50\u817f\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u201d\u5f20\u6797\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u653e\u4e00\u6761\u817f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u817f\u6298\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u79fb\u5c45\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u5df2\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u57281989\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6ca1\u94b1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u4ed8\u94b1\u8ba9\u201c\u86c7\u5934\u201d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u642d\u4e58\u8d27\u8239\uff0c\u6bd4\u59821993\u5e74\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u6401\u6d45\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u8272\u5192\u9669\u53f7\u201d(Golden Venture)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5f53\u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u901a\u8fc7\u9001\u5b50\u5973\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f20\u5a92\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u738b\u745e\u91d1\uff08\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u6b63\u5728\u529d\u8bf423\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\u7533\u8bf7\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5973\u513f\u80fd\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u6253\u5f00\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5973\u513f\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u501f\u94b1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u505a\u957f\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4e48\u5f97\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u8fc7\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\u65b9\u7af9\u5170\u5728\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u8bba\u575b\u300b\u4e0a\u64b0\u6587\u8bf4\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u201c\u7528\u811a\u6295\u7968\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79fb\u6c11\u51fa\u56fd\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u5229\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u4f53\u5236\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u80a1\u6f6e\u6d41\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5355\u5411\u7684\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8d8b\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c2011\u5e74\u5f52\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u8f83\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e8640%\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8c03\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6682\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u989d\u5916\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u7279\u6743\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bfa\u4e01\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u66f9\u806a\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f52\u56fd\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u666e\u666e\u901a\u901a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5904\u5883\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4e00\u6837\u7cdf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u56de\u6765\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u7559\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b63\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u3002\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u662f\uff0c\u5e55\u540e\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u6d3e\u7cfb\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u9886\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f88\u5174\u594b\uf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University)\u83b7\u5f97\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u5f6d\u78ca\u8bf4\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7ecf\u8425\u7740\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3aIvy Magna\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u773c\u4e0b\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684100\u4f4d\u5ba2\u6237\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8981\u4e48\u62e5\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u62e5\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u504f\u5411\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6324\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u201d\u5f6d\u78ca\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u3001\u66f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Amy Qin\u3001Adam Century\u548cPatrick Zuo\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8d21\u732e\u3002<br \/>\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5f20\u4eae\u4eae\u3001\u9648\u4ea6\u4ead<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/article\/china\/2012\/11\/02\/c02emigrate\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9648\u62ec\uff0c30\u5c81\uff0c\u52a8\u8eab\u524d\u5f80\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u524d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\u3002Sim Chi Yin for The New York Times \u674e\u5ef6\u521a\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u738b\u7490\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u53bb\u5e74\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6089\u5c3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002 \u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5IAN JOHNSON \u62a5\u9053 2012\u5e7411\u6708&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=37101\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37101"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37107,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37101\/revisions\/37107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}