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\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u6c11\u53cd\u5e94 <\/p>\n

\u636e\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300b(Foreign Policy)\u535a\u5ba2\u300a\u62a4\u7167\u300b(Passport)\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6e29\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u4f20\u6563\u64ad\uff0c\u7f51\u6c11\u4e0a\u4f20\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe\u3001\u56fe\u6863\u548c\u4ee5\u6697\u8bed\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u6897\u6982\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5185\u5e55 <\/p>\n

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\u653f\u6cbb\u9634\u8c0b? <\/p>\n

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\u636e\u6b64\u62a5\u5bfc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u65f6\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u4e09\u5929\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u5c31\u5df2\u62a5\u5bfc\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u6570\u5bb6\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u591a\u5bb6\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u6536\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u91cd\u78c5\u6750\u6599\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u201c\u62b9\u9ed1\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u5230\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u6b64\u6d77\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u5e76\u5f15\u8ff0\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5bb6\u65cf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8be6\u5c3d\u5230\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u513f\u5b50\u6e29\u4e91\u677e\u4efb\u804c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u62a5\u8868\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u914d\u5408\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u624b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u548c\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u5bf9\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6e29\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u524d\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u4e0e\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9882\u626c\u65e9\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u9635\u8425\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6253\u624b? <\/p>\n

\u636e\u300a\u62a4\u7167\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u5fae\u535a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8d28\u95ee\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6536\u4e70\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u770b\u5230\u7ebd\u65f6\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u6807\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u89c9\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u6700\u540e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ebd\u65f6\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u88ab\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ebd\u65f6\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u2500\u592a\u50cf\u5080\u5121\u4e86\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7ed9\u7ebd\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u53f3\u6d3e\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6d3b\u8be5\u3002\u201d (\u300a\u62a4\u7167\u300b\u62a5\u5bfc\u7279\u522b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u6307\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u800c\u53f3\u7ffc\u662f\u6307\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u3002)\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5fae\u535a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u8868\u793a\u53f3\u6d3e\u6d3b\u8be5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u5f97\u592a\u8fc7\u5206\u4e86\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u3001\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u72e0;\u5982\u679c\u6e29\u4e0d\u5012\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e29\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u5012\u53f0\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f51\u6c11\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6743\u529b\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u52fe\u7ed3\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1;\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e29\u4f1a\u6709\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4f1a\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u56de\u5e94 <\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u8def\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u5bf9\u7ebd\u65f6\u62a5\u5bfc\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u7ebd\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u3002 <\/p>\n

10\u670827\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7ebd\u65f6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f51\u7ad9\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300a\u7ebd\u65f6\u300b\u7684\u8fd9\u5219\u62a5\u5bfc\u4ecd\u6301\u7eed\u5438\u5f15\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ebd\u65f6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u62a5\u5bfc\u51fa\u73b0\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u6d41\u89c8\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u6d41\u89c8\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ea\u6bd4\u4e0a\u793c\u62dc\u5c11\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d85%\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u5bfc\u5219\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5168\u7ebd\u65f6\u7f51\u7ad9\u6d4f\u89c8\u7684\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ebd\u65f6\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875\u5219\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51(V.P.N.)\u6765\u907f\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f51\u8def\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u63a5\u7740\u4e5f\u5bf9\u62a5\u5bfc\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u7591\u8651\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u62a5\u5bfc\u520a\u767b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u7ebd\u65f6\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u6e29\u5bb6\u65cf\u91d1\u878d\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u653f\u6cbb\u4f9d\u7136\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6e29\u7684\u653f\u654c\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5341\u516b\u5927\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u4e89\u66f4\u6709\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5219\u62a5\u5bfc\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5f20\u5927\u536b(David Barboza)\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74(2011)\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u2500\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u2500\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7eaa\u5f55\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173;\u5b83\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5c65\u5386\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8bc1\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9650\u5236\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5f20\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u9650\u5236\u5b9e\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u5373\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u6df1\u5733\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9 <\/p>\n

\u521a\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c4f\u853d\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8d22\u7ecf\u65b0\u95fb\u4e13\u680f\u300a\u4ea4\u6613\u5e73\u53f0\u300b(Deal book)10\u670826\u65e5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u91cd\u53e0\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e29\u5bb6\u7ecf\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7d2f\u79ef\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f8b\u662f\u6e29\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u4ee5\u5728\u5e73\u5b89\u4fdd\u9669\u80a1\u7968\u4e0a\u5e02\u524d\u5bf9\u5176\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d5a\u53d6\u5927\u7b14\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6e29\u6240\u638c\u7406\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u514d\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u65e9\u5728\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u680f\u7684\u53f2\u8482\u82ac?\u5927\u536b\u9053\u592b (Steven M. Davidoff)\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u66fe\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5927\u536b\u9053\u592b\u57284\u6708\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u8d22\u5bcc\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u9009\u51fa\u8d62\u5bb6\u548c\u8f93\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6709\u5173\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63a5\u7740\u4e3e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5973\u513f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4ea7\u4e1a\u91cc\u4f4d\u5c45\u8981\u804c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6e29\u4e91\u677e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u5373\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u957f;\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u51e0\u4e4e50%.\u6587\u7ae0\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u524d\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6731\u4e91\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u529b\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5546\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4eca\u5e74 6\u6708\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u66f4\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u62a5\u5bfc\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u524d70\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u603b\u989d\u6709898\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ea6\u5341\u51e0\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6bd42010\u5e74\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u591a\u4e86\u6709115\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u591a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6536\u5165\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd2010\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u5e74\u5747\u6536\u5165\u662f2\uff0c425\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u571f\u5730\u62a2\u593a\u548c\u8d2a\u8150\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u4e71\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u91d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u674e\u4f83\u5982(Kenneth Lieberthal)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6307\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6028\u6068\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5417? <\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u91d1\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8981\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u4e00\u6837\u5bb3\u6015\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e3a\u8270\u96be\u3002 <\/p>\n

10\u670826\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u8bed\u6c47\u540e\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u671f\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ee5\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u671d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u68c0\u8ba8\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6743\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\/\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u671f\u5f85\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u843d\u7a7a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u592a\u5bb3\u6015\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bb3\u6015\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5bb3\u6015\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u6b8b\u9177\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d2a\u8150\u548c\u5931\u804c\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u5bb3\u6015\u6df1\u5165\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d2a\u8150\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u51b5\u8bb8\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u9a6c\u82e5\u5fb7(Roderick MacFarquhar)\u6700\u8fd1\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u8d2a\u8150\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5077\u7a83\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u79fb\u81f3\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u548c\u5973\u513f\u9001\u81f3\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u515a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u578b\u6001\u4f20\u904d\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e5f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u578b\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5df2\u975e\u5e38\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u9a6c\u5fb7\u82e5\u6559\u6388\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5168\u7403\u5316\u2026\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u907f\u514d\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5408\u7406\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5468\u300a\u7ebd\u65f6\u300b\u6240\u63ed\u9732\u5173\u4e8e\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5bb6\u65cf\u56e4\u79ef\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c4f\u853d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u9003\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u7f51\u88ab\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u9605\u8bfb\u77e5\u6653\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u5219\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u51b2\u51fb\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u662f\u53d7\u4eba\u6c11\u7231\u6234\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u5728\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u520a\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u906d\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u7f62\u514d\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u804c\u4f4d;\u8584\u7199\u6765\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u8d2a\u8150\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u53cc\u5f00\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ecd\u7136\u5c06\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5b83\u6b64\u6b21\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u51b3\u5fc3\u8981\u94f2\u9664\u8d2a\u8150\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7206\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7206\u6599\u5b9d\u5b9d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u955c\/\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u9996\u9875\u62a5\u5bfc\u63ed\u9732\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6539\u9f13\u5439\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u53d1\u8d22\u53f2\u3002\u4ece\u517690\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u6bcd\u5230\u5176\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u8001\u5a46\u3001\u513f\u5b50\u751a\u81f3\u540c\u4e8b\u90fd\u795e\u5947\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u3002\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u9762\u524d\u53eb\u7a77\uff0c\u540c\u7a77\u4eba\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u540c\u5403\u4e00\u9505\u996d\u751a\u81f3\u540c\u7a7f\u4e00\u6761\u88e4\u5b50\u7684\u4eb2\u6c11\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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1971\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u8d8a\u6218\u70ae\u706b\u785d\u70df\u7f8e\u519b\u88ab\u8d8a\u5171\u4e2d\u5171\u82cf\u5171\u6253\u5f97\u8840\u8089\u6a2a\u98de\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u641e\u5230\u7684\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u5173\u4e8e\u8d8a\u6218\u5347\u7ea7\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7edd\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9677\u5165\u8d8a\u6218\u6ce5\u6cbc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u9664\u4e86\u6cc4\u9732\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u5bc6\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u76f4\u7f16\u9020\u8c0e\u8a00\u6b3a\u9a97\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u89c1\u4e0e\u96c6\u56e2\u5229\u76ca\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9677\u5165\u8d8a\u6218\u6ce5\u6cbc\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u62d4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u7ebd\u65f6\u300b\u5e02\u503c\u84b8\u53d124\u4ebf <\/p>\n

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\u201c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\uff01\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4f55\u9891\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8d2a\u5b98\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u9057\u81ed\u4e07\u5e74\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u4f5c\u51fa\u516c\u5f00\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u6307\u8bc1\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u62a5\u9053\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u50da\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6307\u63ed\u9732\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5bb6\u65cf\u662f\u7531\u963b\u6320\u653f\u6539\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u6216\u633a\u8584\u6d3e\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6628\u53d1\u6587\u6f84\u6e05\u8bb0\u8005\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8d76\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5f00\u59cb\u9650\u5236\u67e5\u8be2\u524d\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u661f\u671f\u4e09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u66fe\u89c1\u300a\u7ebd\u65f6\u300b\u8463\u4e8b\u957fSulzberger\u548c\u4e3b\u7f16\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u8981\u520a\u767b\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u6267\u610f\u520a\u767b\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u5185\u5730\u88ab\u5c01\u8981\u8d54\u507f\u5e7f\u544a\u5546\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u300a\u7ebd\u65f6\u300b\u80a1\u7968\u5c31\u201c\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u201d\u4e0b\u8dcc21.97%\uff0c\u5e02\u503c\u84b8\u53d13.14\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u903e24\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86\u52c7\u6c14<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5e7f\/\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u63ed\u9732\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u520a\u53d1\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u520a\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u62a5\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6240\u52a8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7167\u6837\u520a\u51fa\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u53e6\u636e\u660e\u955c\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u661f\u671f\u516d\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u65f6\u62a5\u4ea4\u6d89\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f;\u5e76\u6307\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u624d\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u65f6\u62a5\u79f0\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u4ef7\u503c\u5e38\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u65f6\u62a5\u201c\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86\u52c7\u6c14\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5bb6\u4eba\u8d22\u5bcc\u98ce\u6ce2 \u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u79f0\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u8c03\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2012\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u8c13\u6ce2\u6f9c\u8fed\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u805a\u655b\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e2d\u517118\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5468\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5168\u529b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u653f\u6743\u6362\u5c4a\u63a5\u73ed\u987a\u5229\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u518d\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u88ab\u52a8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u62b9\u9ed1\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u522b\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\u201d\u6765\u9a73\u65a5\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u7684\u654f\u611f\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5c06\u6c11\u95f4\u8206\u8bba\u5f3a\u5236\u4e8e\u65e0\u58f0\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u98ce\u6ce2\u5374\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u8206\u8bba\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u9175\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c31\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u9053\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u62ab\u9732\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u5185\u5e55\u89c1\u957f\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u5c31\u4ee5\u72ec\u5bb6\u4e13\u8bbf\u5bf9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u67e5\u9605\u4e861992\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\u6709\u5173\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u5973\u513f\u3001\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u671f\u95f4\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e8627\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d22\u5bcc\uff1b\u800c\u8be5\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u6838\u67e5\u768427\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea680%\u662f\u7531\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3001\u5f1f\u5ab3\u3001\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u513f\u5ab3\u53ca\u4eb2\u5bb6\u7b49\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bb5\u4f1f\u7ea2\u627f\u8ba4\u5979\u4e0e\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u5f20\u57f9\u8389\u662f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f20\u57f9\u8389\u50cf\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u62a5\u9053\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5728\u4e08\u592b\u6b65\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u90a3\u4e9b\u5229\u6da6\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\u751f\u610f\u624d\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u201d\u3002\u636e\u5979\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u505a\u73e0\u5b9d\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u751f\u610f\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u9274\u5b9a\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5bf9\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5728\u73e0\u5b9d\u751f\u610f\u4e0a\u7279\u522b\u627e\u5f20\u84d3\u8389\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u6bb5\u4f1f\u7ea2\u5bf9\u660e\u955c\u7f51\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u62a5\u9053\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ebf\u4e07\u8eab\u5bb6 \u5f6d\u535a\u8bb0\u8005\u906d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2.7b\u4ee3\u79f027\u4ebf <\/p>\n

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\u300a\u7ebd\u65f6\u300b\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u58a8\u975e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5219\u65b0\u95fb\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u300a\u7ebd\u65f6\u300b\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002\u201d\u64b0\u7a3f\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u65f6\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u5df4\u67cf\u6c99\uff08David Barboza\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5317\u4eac\u5df2\u7981\u6b62\u67e5\u8be2\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6e29\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e60\u5bb6\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u66fe\u57286\u6708\u64b0\u6587\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ebf\u4e07\u8eab\u5bb6\u7684\u5f6d\u535a\u8d44\u8baf\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u8bb0\u8005\u5085\u624d\u5fb7\uff08Michael Forsythe\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u6d2a\u7406\u8fbe\u6628\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u62a5\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u59bb\u66fe\u906d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5bb6\u65cf\u4eba\u58eb\u53d1\u51fa\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u53cb\u770b\u6e29\u5bb6\u5de8\u5bcc <\/p>\n

\u25ce\u9cc4\u9c7c\u5c0f\u80d6\uff1a\u7f8e\u5e1d\u771f\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5e2e\u6297\u65e5\u53c8\u5e2e\u53cd\u8150 <\/p>\n

\u25ce\u5218\u627f\u8c26\uff1a\u4e5d\u5927\u4f30\u8ba1\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <\/p>\n

\u25ce\u8981\u53d8\u80d6\u7684\u5f13\u5b50\u5e72\uff1a\u548c\u8c102.7b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u65e0\u529b\u5410\u69fd\uff0c\u6b64\u5730\u65e0\u94f6\u4e09\u767e\u4e24\u554a <\/p>\n

\u25ceacki26\uff1a\u624d2.7B\uff0c\u5927\u60ca\u5c0f\u602a <\/p>\n

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