{"id":36379,"date":"2012-10-17T12:39:08","date_gmt":"2012-10-17T17:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=36379"},"modified":"2012-10-17T12:39:08","modified_gmt":"2012-10-17T17:39:08","slug":"20121017%e5%ae%89%e7%9c%81%e9%98%81%e5%91%98%e7%a3%a8%e5%88%80%e9%9c%8d%e9%9c%8d-%e9%82%93%e8%82%af%e8%a1%a8%e6%80%81%e7%ab%9e%e9%80%90%e7%9c%81%e9%95%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=36379","title":{"rendered":"20121017\/\u5b89\u7701\u9601\u5458\u78e8\u5200\u970d\u970d \u9093\u80af\u8868\u6001\u7ade\u9010\u7701\u957f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n-\u5de5\u4f1a\u65a5\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u6f20\u89c6\u6c11\u4e3b \u5173\u95ed\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u4f5c
\n-\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7acb\u529f\u201c\u5f03\u8f66\u4fdd\u5e05\u201d
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\n-\u798f\u7279\uff1a\u65e9\u9884\u671f\u7701\u957f\u843d\u53f0
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\n

\u5b89\u7701\u9601\u5458\u78e8\u5200\u970d\u970d \u9093\u80af\u8868\u6001\u7ade\u9010\u7701\u957f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u5b89\u7701\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f9e\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u540d\u8bae\u5458\u8822\u8822\u6b32\u52a8\uff0c\u4e89\u9010\u5b89\u7701\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u53ca\u7701\u957f\u4e00\u804c\uff1b\u4ea6\u6709\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u626c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u52a0\u5165\u6218\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u515a\u9b41\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u51b3\u9ad8\u4e0b\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b89\u7701\u53ca\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u5747\u5448\u4e71\u8c61\uff0c\u6599\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f9e\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u540d\u8bae\u5458\u8822\u8822\u6b32\u52a8\uff0c\u4e89\u9010\u5b89\u7701\u7531\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u53ca\u7701\u957f\u4e00\u804c\uff1b\u4ea6\u6709\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u626c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u52a0\u5165\u6218\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u515a\u9b41\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u51b3\u9ad8\u4e0b\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b89\u7701\u53ca\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u5747\u5448\u4e71\u8c61\uff0c\u6599\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u901a\u5385\u957f\u62d2\u7edd\u7ade\u9010<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u901a\u793e\u6628\u5929\u5206\u6790\u5b89\u7701\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5185\u9601\u8c01\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9010\u9e7f\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53d6\u4ee3\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u51fa\u4efb\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u548c\u7701\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u5305\u62ec35\u5c81\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5385\u957f\u672c\u8fbe\u5229\uff08Jim Bradley\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5df2\u65ad\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\u7ade\u9010\u5b89\u7701\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u515a\u9b41\u4e00\u804c\uff1b\u800c\u60df\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u627f\u8ba4\u79ef\u6781\u8003\u8651\u53c2\u9009\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u957f\u9093\u80af\uff08Dwight Duncan\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u81ea\u5632\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u5177\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u201d\u51fa\u4efb\u5b89\u7701\u515a\u9886\u8896\u3002\u5185\u9601\u5176\u4ed6\u9601\u5458\u5747\u4e0d\u613f\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u613f\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u8d3e\u65af\u6c40\u675c\u9c81\u591a\u6628\u5929\uff08\u5468\u4e8c\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5df2\u7ecf\u5448\u8f9e\u7684\u5b89\u7701\u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u52a0\u5165\u6218\u56e2\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u7ade\u9010\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u515a\u9b41\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u6218\u53cb\u517c\u524d\u5e55\u50da\u957f\u83ab\u5229\uff08Chris Morley\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u9ea6\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5458\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u51fa\u9009\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u515a\u9b41\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u82e5\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u53c2\u9009\u6311\u6218\u8d3e\u65af\u6c40\u675c\u9c81\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u83b7\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u591a\u540d\u8d44\u6df1\u515a\u5458\u4ea6\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u6001\u652f\u6301\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4ece\u653f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u9009\u6218\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u8003\u9a8c\u4e0b\u4efb\u515a\u9b41\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u524d\u603b\u7406\u675c\u9c81\u591a\u513f\u5b50\u8d3e\u65af\u6c40\uff0e\u675c\u9c81\u591a\uff08Justin Trudeau\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u5916\u754c\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u675c\u9c81\u591a\u867d\u5177\u653f\u6cbb\u660e\u661f\u98ce\u8303\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u653f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c1a\u6d45\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u675c\u9c81\u591a\u8d5e\u626c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea<\/p>\n

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\u5b66\u8005\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5386\u53f2 \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u7701\u957f\u95ee\u9f0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u901a\u793e\/\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u8f9e\u4efb\u5b89\u7701\u7701\u957f\u968f\u5373\u56de\u590d\u81ea\u7531\u8eab\uff0c\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u6307\u4ed6\u6709\u610f\u95ee\u9f0e\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52a0\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u7701\u957f\u6210\u529f\u51fa\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\uff08\u56fe\uff09\u7ade\u9010\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u515a\u9b41\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u593a\u9b41\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u5199\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u5458\u6216\u5185\u9601\u5b98\u5458\u6210\u529f\u8f6c\u578b\u62c5\u4efb\u7701\u957f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9b41\u7701\u7701\u957f\u5e84\u793e\u7406(Jean Charest)\u3001\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u53ca\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u7701(Newfoundland and Labrador)\u7701\u957f\u675c\u5bbe(Brian Tobin)\u3001\u5b89\u7701\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e34\u65f6\u515a\u9b41\u674e\u535a(Bob Rae)\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7531\u7701\u957f\u8f6c\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u5b98\u5458\u4ea6\u6709\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b(New Brunswick)\u7701\u957f\u8d39\u6797\u660e(Hugh John Flemming)\u66fe\u5728\u8fea\u82ac\u8d1d\u514b(John Diefenbaker)\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4eba<\/p>\n

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1942\u81f31976\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u66fe\u62e3\u9009\u4e09\u4f4d\u7701\u957f\u6210\u4e3a\u515a\u9b41\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f05\u7701\u7701\u957f\u8d1d\u5217\u6839(John Bracken)\u3001\u5b89\u7701\u7701\u957f\u675c\u5c14(George Drew)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7701\u7701\u957f\u53f2\u5766\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7(Robert Stanfield)\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u51fb\u8d25\u5bf9\u624b\u5f53\u9009\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u7701\u957f\u674e\u535a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u5931\u5229<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5b89\u7701\u7701\u957f\u674e\u535a\u57282006\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u8bc1\u660e\u969c\u788d\u91cd\u91cd\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u7701\u957f\u53ea\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u5176\u5730\u65b9\u7ba1\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7136\u3002\u201d\u674e\u535a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7701\u957f\u53ea\u5bf9\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u6c11\u4f17\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7ad9\u5728\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u6210\u4e3a\u81f4\u8d25\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u535a\u4ee580\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5b89\u7701\u524d\u7701\u957f\u6234\u7ef4\u65af(Bill Davis)\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u6781\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e0d\u5c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5305\u4f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u7740\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u96be\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u52a0\u897f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6000\u65af\u66fc(Nelson Wiseman)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5dde\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fb7\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u4e54\u6cbb\u5e03\u6b8a\u3001\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u514b\u6797\u987f\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u5217\u6839\u90fd\u6210\u529f\u4ee5\u5dde\u957f\u8eab\u4efd\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u7701\u957f\u8f83\u7f8e\u56fd\u5dde\u957f\u4eab\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u95ee\u9f0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u9886\u8896\u663e\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53eb\u505c\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u5229\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8131\u7a98<\/strong>
\n\u904f\u4e11\u95fb\u963b\u85d0\u89c6\u52a8\u8bae\u7f13\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u5b89\u7701\u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea(Dalton McGuinty)\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f9e\u804c\u3001\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f11\u4f1a\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u731c\u6d4b\u4ed6\u8bf7\u8f9e\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7eb7\u7ead\u3002\u8bba\u8005\u63d0\u51fa5\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u4e3a\u4f55\u6bc5\u7136\u6302\u51a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5468\u4e00\u665a\u95f4\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u56e2\u8bf4\uff0c\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f11\u4f1a\uff0c\u80fd\u7ed9\u6267\u653f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u65b0\u515a\u9886\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u3002\u770b\u6765\u4ed6\u8981\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e89\u53d6\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u5b83\u7684\u738b\u671d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9700\u8981\u201c\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c3\u6b21\u7ade\u9009\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5f15\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u653f\u6cbb\u4e89\u8bae\u903c\u4ed6\u51fa\u624b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6551\u62a4\u961fOrnge\u4e11\u95fb\u6108\u95f9\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e3a\u4e86\u626d\u8f6c\u9009\u60c5\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e24\u9879\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u85d0\u89c6\u7701\u62a4\u4f1a\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f11\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u505c\u6b62\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5Ornge\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u85d0\u89c6\u52a8\u8bae\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9a6c\u5965\u5c3c(Richard Mahoney)\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u5c31\u4f1a\u7a0d\u5fae\u964d\u6e29\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

* \u52b3\u5de5\u5173\u7cfb\u62d6\u7d2f\u4ed6\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7701\u5e9c\u548c\u516c\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u7684\u8bf7\u8f9e\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5df2\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5b89\u7701\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\u51bb\u85aa\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5389\u884c\u706d\u8d64\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6d88\u706d144\u4ebf\u5143\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7701\u5e9c\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u8a93\u8a00\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u7701\u9009\u62c9\u5012\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53e6\u7c7b\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3(Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives)\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e08\u4e9a\u5c3c\u575a(Armine Yalnizyan)\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f11\u4f1a\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u7b49\u4e8e\u6309\u4e0b\u52b3\u5de5\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u201c\u6682\u505c\u952e\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5236\u9020\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u8ba2\u672a\u6765\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u4e2a\u80cc\u540e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f9e\u804c\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u51fa\u5ac1\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u653f\u5ba2\u8f6c\u79fb\u89c6\u7ebf\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6258\u8f9e\u3002\u4f20\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u7279\u91cc(Terri)\u5e0c\u671b\u6de1\u51fa\u653f\u575b\u3002\u5979\u5468\u4e00\u83b7\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u56e2\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51fa\u4e4e\u8bae\u5458\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5979\u5750\u5728\u524d\u6392\uff0c\u542c\u4e08\u592b\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u9886\u5bfc\u98ce\u683c\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u638c\u7ba1\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u9ea6\u9a6c\u58eb\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66(McMaster University)\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6770\u514b(Henry Jacek)\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5e26\u9886\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u201c\u8fde\u7eed8\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u968f\u610f\u53d1\u6325\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53bb\u5e74\u53ea\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5fc5\u987b\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u4ed6\u8981\u95ef\u4e0a\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u4efb\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5357\u9009\u533a\u7701\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u6b21\u7701\u9009\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6392\u9664\u7ade\u9009\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u9a6c\u5965\u5c3c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u9762\u5bf9\u5f88\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u53c2\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u9886\u53e3\u5f84\u4e00\u81f4 \u5019\u9009\u65b0\u515a\u9886 \u8bae\u4f1a\u6682\u505c\u65e0\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u591a\u4f26\u591a16\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u5b89\u7701\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u5468\u4e8c\u70ae\u8f70\u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\uff0c\u8bf4\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u6ca1\u7406\u7531\u505c\u5f00\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u62e3\u9009\u4ed6\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9886\u8896\u8d6b\u8fbe\u514b(Tim Hudak)\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5173\u95ed\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u8fc8\u5411\u5915\u9633\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b97\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4ee4\u6211\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u53eb\u505c\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u970d\u6c83\u65af(Andrea Horwath)\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8981\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f11\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u4e3e\u65b0\u515a\u9886\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u907f\u5f00\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e24\u95f4\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u53d6\u6d88\u5de5\u7a0b\u6371\u9a82\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u518d\u6b21\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\ue2e5\u60f3\uff0c\u591a\u4e8e\u5b89\u7701\u5c45\u6c11\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u9a6c\u58eb\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66(McMaster University)\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6770\u514b(Henry Jacek)\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u907f\u5f00\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u7701\u957f\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u8981\u4f11\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7701\u5e9c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u51bb\u85aa\u65b9\u6848\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7eb3\u514b\u7ef4(Yasir Naqvi)\u63d0\u5230\u515a\u9886\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u731c\u6d4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u7b79\u5907\u7ade\u9009\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u6770\u514b\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u90a3\u8981\u57281\u6708\u672b\u62162\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u8868\u65bd\u653f\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7701\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5468\u4e8c\u5bf9\u5185\u9601\u5385\u957f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u610f\u7ade\u9010\u515a\u9886\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8f9e\u9000\u5385\u957f\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f5c\u51b3\u672a\u514d\u592a\u65e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u5385\u957f\u5e03\u5fb7\u7406(Jim Bradley)\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6392\u9664\u53c2\u9009\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5385\u957f\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u957f\u9093\u80af(Dwight Duncan)\u5219\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8003\u8651\u53c2\u9009\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5385\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u4f1a(Ontario Federation of Labour)\u8bf4\uff0c\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f11\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5de5\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u5171\u96c7\u5458\u5de5\u4f1a(Canadian Union of Public Employees)\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u7b49\u4e8e\u85d0\u89c6\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u8d37\u8bc4\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u6807\u51c6\u666e\u5c14(Standard and Poor)\u5468\u4e8c\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6309\u7167\u539f\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u57282017-18\u5e74\u5e73\u8861\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u8f70\u4f11\u4f1a\u4ee4\u591a\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u6d41\u4ea7 \u80e1\u8fbe\u514b\u4fc3\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u901f\u590d\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u5b89\u7701\u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u8f9e\u4efb\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u515a\u9b41\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f9e\u4efb\u7701\u957f\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u5b89\u7701\u7701\u7763\u7ec8\u6b62\u4eca\u5c4a\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u7701\u957f\u7ee7\u4efb\u540e\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u53ec\u5f00\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee4\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5168\u90e8\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u762b\u75ea\u4ee4\u591a\u9879\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6216\u6c11\u751f\u6cd5\u6848\u5168\u90e8\u6d41\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6267\u653f\u515a\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u8046\u8baf\u88ab\u8170\u65a9\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u505a\u6cd5\u906d\u5230\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u58f0\u79f0\u8bae\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4f11\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fbe\u6210\u51bb\u85aa\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6307\u65a5\u4f11\u4f1a\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee4\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u9003\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5176\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d22\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c31\u53d6\u6d88\u5174\u5efa\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u8981\u4e3a\u6b64\u652f\u4ed82.3\u4ebf\u5143\u5de8\u989d\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u7701\u9009\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e3a\u8ba8\u597d\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5728\u5965\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u548c\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u5e02\u5174\u5efa\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66dd\u5149\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u8981\u6c42\u80fd\u6e90\u5385\u957f\u672c\u8fbe\u5229\uff08Chris Bentley\uff09\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u8a00\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u85d0\u89c6\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u62c9\u7701\u957f\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u8bae\u9662\u9886\u8896\u843d\u6c34\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f11\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u88ab\u8feb\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e11\u95fb\u8c03\u67e5\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u5bf9Ornge\u7a7a\u4e2d\u533b\u7597\u6551\u63f4\u53ca\u8fd0\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f11\u4f1a\u800c\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u3002\u5b89\u7701\u5ba1\u8ba1\u603b\u957f\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u63ed\u53d1\uff0c\u83b7\u7701\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u62e8\u6b3e1.5\u4ebf\u5143\u7684Ornge\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u8d22\u52a1\u5931\u5f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u5c42\u652f\u53d6\u4e30\u539a\u85aa\u916c\uff0c\u82b1\u5927\u91cf\u91d1\u94b1\u91c7\u8d2d\u6551\u62a4\u8f66\u548c\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u66f4\u6000\u7591\u6709\u4eba\u632a\u7528\u516c\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f11\u4f1a\u800c\u6d41\u4ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6cd5\u6848\u5219\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u6696\u6c14\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u83b7\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u5408\u5e76\u7a0e(HST)\u4e2d\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u90e8\u5206\u7701\u5e9c\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u56de\u6263\u4e88\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u6c11\u751f\u6cd5\u6848\uff1b\u5907\u53d7\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5bb6\u957f\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u6821\u56ed\u6b3a\u51cc\u6cd5\u6848\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e9f\u9664\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591aG20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u622a\u505c\u548c\u641c\u67e5\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d23\u96be\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u903c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u653e\u5047\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9886\u8896\u80e1\u8fbe\u514b\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u51c6\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u7ec8\u6b62\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6628\u65e5\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4efd\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u60f3\u8981\u6302\u9774\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u903c\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ddf\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u653e\u5047\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba9\u7701\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u9884\u7b97\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5df2\u53bb\u4fe1\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u8981\u6c42\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u590d\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u8d3a\u534e\u4e1d\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f11\u4f1a\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4f11\u4f1a\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u5382\u7684\u60e8\u8d25\u3002\u201d\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7701\u6c11\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8c0b\u53d6\u515a\u6d3e\u79c1\u5229\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u611f\u5230\u75db\u5fc3\u3001\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6124\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u672a\u80fd\u9884\u77e5\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f55\u65f6\u91cd\u5f00\u3002\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u8981\u7b49\u9009\u51fa\u7ee7\u4efb\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u7701\u957f\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u5baa\u7ae0\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u57286\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u53ec\u5f00\u515a\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u6267\u638c\u515a\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u4eba\u9a6c\u7d22\u4f2f\u62c9(Greg Sorbara)\u5219\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f1a\u57283\u81f34\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u53ec\u5f00\u515a\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f1a\u65a5\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u6f20\u89c6\u6c11\u4e3b \u5173\u95ed\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u7279\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005\u6768\u5a49\u6587\/\u5b89\u7701\u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ea6\u4e8e\u6628\u5929(\u5468\u4e8c)\u8d77\u540c\u65f6\u4f11\u4f1a\u3002\u5de5\u4f1a\u6279\u8bc4\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6f20\u89c6\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u534e\u88d4\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5374\u6b22\u8fce\u4f11\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3e\u4ee4\u51bb\u7ed3\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u85aa\u916c\u8ba1\u5212\u5b9e\u65bd\u65e0\u671f\uff0c\u677e\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5de5\u4f1a\u6628\u5929\u53d1\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5173\u95ed\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u56de\u907f\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u5bf9\u53d6\u6d88\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u6297\u5f3a\u5236\u6559\u5e08\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u6cd5\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u88d4\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u6b22\u8fce\u4f11\u4f1a<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u90ed\u65fc\u4fee\u6628\u5929\u63a5\u53d7A1\u4e2d\u6587\u7535\u53f0\u65f6\u4e8b\u8282\u76ee\u300aA1\u51fa\u51fb\u300b\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51bb\u85aa\u5b9e\u65bd\u65e0\u671f\uff0c\u8868\u793a \u4e0d\u80fd\u5f00\u5fc3\u5f97\u592a\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f11\u4f1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee4\u5de5\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u6bcb\u987b\u62c5\u5fc3\u7701\u5e9c\u5f3a\u884c\u63a8\u51fa\u51bb\u7ed3\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u85aa\u916c\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f1a\u81f3\u5c11\u67094\u81f35\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u65f6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u540e\u91cd\u5f00\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u5f88\u5feb\u4f1a\u5012\u53f0\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u5373\u65f6\u5012\u53f0\uff0c\u7701\u5e9c\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u518d\u63d0\u51fa\u51bb\u7ed3\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u85aa\u916c\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u7b49\u3002\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u7531\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u6267\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u65fc\u4fee\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u73b0\u4efb\u7701\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f1a\u80fd\u4e0e\u7701\u5e9c\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u7559\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7559\u4e0b\u70c2\u644a\u5b50\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u8054\u76df\u4ea6\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u4e34\u8d70\u524d\uff0c\u80fd\u64a4\u9500\u5f3a\u5236\u6559\u5e08\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u6cd5\u4f8b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2a\u522b\u5730\u533a\u5de5\u4f1a\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u4e2d\u6559\u5e08\u90ed\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5728\u5b89\u7701\u591a\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u5c31\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u65e0\u5948\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u51bb\u85aa\uff0c\u53ca\u53d6\u6d88\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u4e34\u8d70\u524d\u4ee4\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b9\u6740\u4ed6\u8fc7\u5f80\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\uff0c\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u671f\u671b\u4e0b\u4efb\u7701\u957f\u505a\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8981\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f1a\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\u7701\u957f\u7ee7\u4efb\u4eba\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u8ddf\u968f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u7684\u8def\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u7559\u5f85\u4e0b\u5c4a\u7701\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u89c6\u4e4e\u90a3\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u8f6c\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7acb\u529f\u201c\u5f03\u8f66\u4fdd\u5e05\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u7279\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005\u6768\u5a49\u6587\/\u5f8b\u5e08\u51cc\u94ff\u8fc7\u5f80\u591a\u6b21\u4e3a\u5b89\u7701\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7b79\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u521a\u521a\u8f9e\u4efb\u7701\u957f\u7684\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u51cc\u94ff\u6628\u5929(\u5468\u4e8c)\u63a5\u53d7A1\u4e2d\u6587\u7535\u53f0\u65f6\u4e8b\u8282\u76ee\u300aA1\u51fa\u51fb\u300b\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u8bda\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u653f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u751a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51cc\u94ff\u7eed\u79f0\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u5df2\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bf1\u7531\u9700\u8981\u5f03\u653f\u4ece\u5546\uff0c\u8f6c\u6295\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u85aa\u539a\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u4e0e\u592a\u592a\u5341\u5206\u6069\u7231\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u4f1a\u5426\u4ece\u5546\uff0c\u4e0e\u592a\u592a\u5b89\u4eab\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7531\u4ed6\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u653f\u673a\u4f1a\u5927<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5448\u8f9e\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5f03\u8f66\u4fdd\u5e05\u201d\u7684\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u58f0\u8a89\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u5448\u8f9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6108\u6eda\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u4eca\u8d9f\u4e3b\u52a8\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u903c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u5c01\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u85c9\u6b64\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7acb\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u9886\u8896\u53d6\u4ee3\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\uff0c\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u88ab\u903c\u5173\u95ed\u6570\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u5468\u4e8c\u516c\u5f00\u62a8\u51fb\u5173\u95ed\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c3d\u5feb\u590d\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u51af\u7389\u5170\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u7684\u8f9e\u804c\u53ca\u5173\u95ed\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u6b62\u8840\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u6e90\u5385\u957f\u85d0\u89c6\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\uff1b\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b89\u7701\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5907\u53d7\u4e11\u95fb\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u505c\u6b62\u5174\u5efa\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u53ca\u98de\u884c\u6551\u62a4\u961fOrnge\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f11\u4f1a\u80fd\u8ba9\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5598\u606f\uff0c\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e11\u95fb\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51af\u7389\u5170\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u653e\u5728\u9009\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u89c6\u4e4e\u5b89\u7701\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u80fd\u5426\u5c3d\u5feb\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u8d44\u5386\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e11\u95fb\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d3e\u65af\u5ef7\u6b22\u8fce\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u8f6c\u6218\u8054\u90a6<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u6e25\u592a\u534e16\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u5916\u754c\u8bf4\u5b89\u7701\u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u519b\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u575b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5185\u90e8\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5df2\u5728\u6e38\u8bf4\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u8054\u90a6\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4eba\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u632f\u594b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u524d\u5e55\u50da\u957f\u6469\u5229(Chris Morley)\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u5b9a\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u53c2\u9009\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u201c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u51b3\u5b9a\u89d2\u9010\uff0c\u4ece\u8d44\u91d1\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u51c6\u5907\u5145\u5206\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u9009\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u9009\u4e3e\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u673a\u4f1a\u662f\u5927\u70ed\u4eba\u9009\u80dc\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u8d3e\u65af\u5ef7\u675c\u9c81\u591a(Justin Trudeau)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d3e\u65af\u5ef7\u675c\u9c81\u591a\u5468\u4e8c\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u60f3\u731c\u6d4b\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d3e\u65af\u5ef7\u675c\u9c81\u591a\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u4e3a\u5b89\u7701\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d21\u732e\u826f\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f1a\u589e\u8fdb\u8fd9\u573a\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5bf9\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u9009\u770b\u6765\u4e0d\u592a\u70ed\u5fc3\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u7d2f\u79ef\u592a\u5927\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u515a\u9886\u8896\u9009\u4e3e\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u5bb6\u5ec9\u633a\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u89d2\u9010<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u9ea6\u5bb6\u5ec9(John McCallum)\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u975e\u652f\u6301\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u6218\u56e2\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e34\u65f6\u9886\u8896\u674e\u535a(Bob Rae)\u8d5e\u626c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80af\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ade\u9010\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u515a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u7701\u5e9c\u4e11\u95fb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u627f\u8bfa\u7559\u4efb\u7701\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u6b21\u7701\u9009\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u90a6\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u798f\u7279\uff1a\u65e9\u9884\u671f\u7701\u957f\u843d\u53f0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u7701\u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5728\u672c\u5468\u4e00\u665a\u7a81\u7136\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u957f\u798f\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u5b89\u7701\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u9971\u53d7\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5df2\u9884\u671f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5c06\u505a\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e3e\u884c\u7701\u9009\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b89\u7701\u9009\u6c11\u63a8\u9009\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u5b89\u7701\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u798f\u7279\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4f20\u5a92\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5df2\u9884\u671f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5c06\u8981\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u7701\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u524d\u9971\u53d7\u591a\u5b97\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u798f\u7279\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5c06\u5b89\u7701\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u8258\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u6c89\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u8f9e\u804c\u4e4b\u4e3e\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4ece\u6c89\u8239\u4e2d\u62bd\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u8f9e\u804c\u5c06\u5bf9\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u6682\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u662f\u4e3e\u884c\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u7701\u9009\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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