{"id":3501,"date":"2007-09-27T13:30:45","date_gmt":"2007-09-27T18:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=3501"},"modified":"2008-10-02T20:53:19","modified_gmt":"2008-10-03T01:53:19","slug":"20070927%e4%ba%9a%e8%a3%94%e5%9e%82%e9%92%93%e9%81%87%e8%a2%ad%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6-%e5%9b%a2%e4%bd%93%e6%8c%87%e6%b6%89%e7%a7%8d%e6%97%8f%e4%bb%87%e8%a7%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=3501","title":{"rendered":"20070927\/\u4e9a\u88d4\u5782\u9493\u9047\u88ad\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u56e2\u4f53\u6307\u6d89\u79cd\u65cf\u4ec7\u89c6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u661f\u62a5\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e13\u8baf\/\u793e\u533a\u56e2\u4f53\u4e0e\u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u547c\u5401\u8b66\u65b9\u4e0e\u653f\u5ba2\u91cd\u89c6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9488\u5bf9\u4e9a\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u7f6a\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u5c06\u4e8e\u5468\u56db\u4e3e\u884c\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u661f\u62a5\u201d\u5468\u4e09\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u5728\u95ea\u9ad8\u6e56(Lake Simcoe)\u5c0f\u9547\u8428\u987f(Sutton)\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u591a\u5b97\u88ad\u51fb\u4e9a\u88d4\u5782\u9493\u8005\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5c06\u8fd9\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u800d\u5c0f\u65e5\u672c\u201d(nippertipping)\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u534a\u591c\u9a7e\u8f66\uff0c\u6478\u7d22\u5728\u7801\u5934\u4e0e\u6865\u6881\u9644\u8fd1\u5782\u9493\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u5176\u4e0d\u610f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5219\u76d7\u7a83\u6216\u635f\u574f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6e14\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3(Metro Toronto and Southeast Asian Legal Clinic)\u5f8b\u5e08\u5434\u7476\u7476(Avvy Go)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5468\u56db\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8b66\u65b9\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u663e\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u79cd\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u4ec7\u89c6\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea4\u6708\u4efd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u5df2\u7ecf\u81f3\u5c11\u53d1\u751f3\u5b97\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5782\u9493\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b66\u65b9\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4e24\u5468\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5b97\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c7d\u8f66\u76f8\u4e92\u8ffd\u9010\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u56e0\u4f24\u91cd\u7559\u533b\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b66\u65b9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5747\u4e3a\u4e9a\u88d4\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u4e0b\u4e9a\u88d4\u9493\u9c7c\u9047\u88ad 5\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8f70\u8b66\u65b9\u672a\u6b63\u89c6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u4e9a\u88d4\u9493\u9c7c\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u95ea\u9ad8\u6e56(Lake Simcoe)\u7554\u8428\u987f\u9547(Sutton)\u9047\u88ad\u53ca\u88ab\u63a8\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\uff0c\u800c\u6628\u65e5\u66f4\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u6307\u8be5\u7c7b\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cnippertipping\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u6210\u5206\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u4f20\u51fa\u540e\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u75315\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u90fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6012\u6307\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8b66\u65b9\u5e76\u672a\u6b63\u89c6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ea6\u514b\u533a\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u957f\u4e50\u5df4\u6cbb\u6628\u665a\u5411\u672c\u62a5\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u6307\u6709\u5173\u8c03\u67e5\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5bf9\u6b64\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u4ec7\u6068\u6216\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u4f1a\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e24\u540d\u8b66\u5b98\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eca\u6668\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u7b49\u5173\u6ce8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\u5c61\u6b21\u6709\u4e9a\u88d4\u9493\u53cb\u5728\u95ea\u9ad8\u6e56\u7554\u9493\u591c\u9c7c\u65f6\u88ab\u4eba\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c7d\u8f66\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u906d\u6253\u788e\u3001\u9493\u9c7c\u7528\u5177\u906d\u76d7\u7a83\u6216\u6bc1\u574f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u906d\u63a8\u843d\u6c34\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee4\u9493\u9c7c\u7231\u597d\u8005\u65e2\u6124\u6012\u53c8\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u6628\u65e5\u4e00\u4efd\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u66f4\u6307\u8fd9\u7c7b\u88ad\u51fb\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u6210\u5206\u6d41\u884c\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201cnippertipping\u201d\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u5373\u201c\u800d\u5f04\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ea6\u6cdb\u6307\u4e9a\u88d4\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u5e76\u6307\u8be5\u4e60\u4fd7\u5df2\u4e8e\u9547\u91cc\u6d41\u5b58\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u4ea6\u627f\u8ba4\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u201c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u520a\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u8d77\u591a\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u9ec4\u715c\u6587\u6307\u4e8b\u6001\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5e94\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u73b0\u4eca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f2007\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff01\u5018\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u867d\u7136\u591a\u5b97\u9047\u88ad\u6848\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u534e\u88d4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fde\u4e32\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u660e\u663e\u6d89\u53ca\u79cd\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fc3\u8bf7\u8b66\u65b9\u5c3d\u5feb\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u8868\u793a\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u5df2\u4e3b\u52a8\u8054\u7cfb\u8d1f\u8d23\u8be5\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u5a1c\u9547\u5e02\u957f\u683c\u7f57\u897f(Robert Grossi)\u3001\u533a\u57df\u8bae\u5458\u8292\u7f57(Linda Munro)\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u8303\u9f99(Peter Van Loan)\uff0c\u671f\u671b3\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896\u8eab\u5206\u63a8\u52a8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6628\u65e5\u4ea6\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23\u8fd9\u7b49\u9488\u5bf9\u4e9a\u88d4\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u826f\u88ad\u51fb\u201d\u3002\u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u4efb\u5173\u5353\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u884c\u5f84\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cnippertipping\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u8db3\u5df2\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u7b49\u88ad\u51fb\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u56e0\u201cnip\u201d\u4e00\u5b57\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8d2c\u79f0\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4e9a\u88d4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b66\u65b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f53\u4f5c\u666e\u901a\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u770b\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c5\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5305\u62ecThe Reference Group\u3001\u534e\u88d4\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u88d4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u65cf\u88d4\u5173\u7cfb\u8054\u76df(Urban Alliance on Race Relations)\u3001\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u53ca\u4ec7\u6068\u7f6a\u6848\u793e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a(Hate Crimes Community Working Group)\u6628\u4ea6\u5373\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u76df\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u4eca\u65e910\u65f6\u5728\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u65b0\u95fb\u4f1a\uff0c\u5411\u7ea6\u514b\u533a\u8b66\u65b9\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u76df\u6307\u9493\u53cb\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u6349\u5f04\u5df2\u975e\u65b0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u8b66\u65b9\u5374\u7adf\u672a\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u4ec7\u6068\u7f6a\u7684\u68c0\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u6628\u65e5\u5c31\u60c5\u51b5\u5411\u7ea6\u514b\u533a\u8b66\u65b9\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u603b\u957f\u4e50\u5df4\u6cbb\u6307\u8b66\u65b9\u5e76\u672a\u6392\u9664\u8be5\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u4e3a\u4ec7\u6068\u6216\u504f\u89c1(hate or bias)\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ec7\u6068\u7f6a\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u8b66\u5b98\u4ea6\u6307\u8b66\u961f\u591a\u5143\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u76f4\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u6392\u9664\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u6b67\u89c6\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8c03\u67e5\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u4ea4\u4ee3\u592a\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8b66\u65b9\u6628\u65e5\u5f97\u6089\u793e\u533a\u56e2\u4f53\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u4ea6\u5df2\u5373\u4ea4\u4e88\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8b66\u5458\u8ddf\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e14\u4e50\u4f1a\u957f\u544a\u8beb\u534e\u88d4\u9493\u53cb \u52ff\u5728\u6e56\u8fb9\u55a7\u54d7\u9057\u4e0b\u5783\u573e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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