{"id":3483,"date":"2007-09-26T22:59:40","date_gmt":"2007-09-27T03:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=3483"},"modified":"2007-09-26T22:59:40","modified_gmt":"2007-09-27T03:59:40","slug":"20070926%e9%80%89%e4%b8%be%e5%b1%80%e5%b0%86%e5%b1%95%e5%bc%80%e5%ae%a3%e4%bc%a0%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8-%e5%86%80%e9%80%89%e6%b0%91%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%85%ac%e6%8a%95%e6%84%8f%e4%b9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=3483","title":{"rendered":"20070926\/\u9009\u4e3e\u5c40\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u5ba3\u4f20\u8fd0\u52a8 \u5180\u9009\u6c11\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u516c\u6295\u610f\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u52a0\u901a\u793e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7535\/\u903e60%\u5b89\u7701\u5c45\u6c11\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u516c\u6295\u5c06\u4e0e\u7701\u9009\u4e8e10\u670810\u65e5\u540c\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u9009\u4e3e\u5c40(Elections Ontario)\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u5468\u4e8c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u516c\u6295\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u9009\u6c11\u66f4\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5e2d\u9009\u52a1\u5b98\u970d\u6797\u65af(John Hollings)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u516c\u6295\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece6\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec58%\u6025\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u5bf9\u516c\u6295\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u6797\u65af\u63a5\u53d7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c64%\u7684\u5b89\u7701\u9009\u6c11\u77e5\u9053\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec540%\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u6210\u5458\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5236\u201d(mixed-member proportional electoral system)\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u670954%\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b89\u7701\u9009\u4e3e\u5c40\u4e24\u5929\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u6797\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u5e7f\u544a\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7535\u53f0\u5c06\u4e8e10\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u6380\u8d77\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5ba3\u4f20\u653b\u52bf\u3002\u4f20\u5a92\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5168\u9762\u5ba3\u4f20\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u6cbb\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u4e3e\u65e5\u7684\u6574\u7248\u516c\u6295\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u6c11\u524d\u5f80\u6295\u7968\u7ad9\u65f6\u5c06\u670974%\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u4e86\u89e3\u516c\u6295\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8ddd\u79bb\u7701\u9009\u4ec5\u5269\u4e0b\u4e24\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u970d\u6797\u65af\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9009\u6c11\u5728\u516c\u6295\u4e2d\u6295\u8d5e\u6210\u7968(yes)\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d5e\u6210\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u5c06\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5f97\u7968\u603b\u6570(popular vote)\u63d0\u4f9b\u90e8\u5206\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u653f\u515a\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5148\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u4efb\u547d\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u9009\u4e3e\u5c40\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5c31\u516c\u6295\u8bae\u9898\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5021\u5bfc\u9009\u6c11\u4f5c\u4f55\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u6797\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5f15\u9009\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u767b\u8bb0\u4e3a\u9009\u4e3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5c1a\u672a\u5c31\u516c\u6295\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u7279\u522b\u8bc4\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5468\u4e8c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9769\u5e94\u5f53\u7531\u5b89\u7701\u9009\u6c11\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5185\u9601\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u515a\u56e2\u6216\u8bae\u5458\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u515a\u9b41\u5e84\u5fb7\u5229\u6279\u8bc4\u7701\u957f\u4e0d\u8868\u6001\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u5fc3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6c49\u666e\u987f\u5219\u652f\u6301\u6df7\u5408\u6210\u5458\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

3\/5\u7701\u6c11\u660e\u767d\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u591a\u4f26\u591a25\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u5b89\u7701\u9996\u5e2d\u9009\u52a1\u5b98\u970d\u6797\u65af(John Hollins)\u5468\u4e8c\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7701\u6c11\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6bcf10\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc76\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u7701\u9009\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u524d\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b074%\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u6797\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\u662f\u7701\u9009\u5ba3\u4f20\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u7701\u53ea\u67098%\u9009\u6c11\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c64%\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u670940%\u7684\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u9009\u4e3e\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u6df7\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\uff0c54%\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u52a0\u901a\u793e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7535\/\u903e60%\u5b89\u7701\u5c45\u6c11\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u516c\u6295\u5c06\u4e0e\u7701\u9009\u4e8e10\u670810\u65e5\u540c\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u9009\u4e3e\u5c40(Elections Ontario)\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u5468\u4e8c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u516c\u6295\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u9009\u6c11\u66f4\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002 \u9996\u5e2d\u9009\u52a1\u5b98\u970d\u6797\u65af(John Hollings)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u516c\u6295\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece6\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec58%\u6025\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3483"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3483\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}