{"id":34093,"date":"2012-07-25T17:36:53","date_gmt":"2012-07-25T22:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=34093"},"modified":"2012-07-25T17:36:53","modified_gmt":"2012-07-25T22:36:53","slug":"20120725%e6%80%bb%e7%90%86%e5%93%88%e7%8f%80%e6%99%a4%e5%b8%82%e9%95%bf%e7%a6%8f%e7%89%b9%e5%95%86%e6%8e%a8%e9%a2%9d%e5%a4%96%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd%e9%81%8f%e6%9e%aa%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=34093","title":{"rendered":"20120725\/\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u6664\u5e02\u957f\u798f\u7279\u5546\u63a8\u989d\u5916\u63aa\u65bd\u904f\u67aa\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\u5468\u4e00\u5df2\u83b7\u7701\u957f\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

\u798f\u7279\u672c\u5468\u4e00\u4e0e\u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea(Dalton McGuinty)\u89c1\u9762\u540e\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7d22\u53d6\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u6253\u51fb\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8857\u5934\u5e2e\u6d3e\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002 \u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5468\u4e00\u5728\u798f\u7279\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u957f\u8d1d\u7406\u5c14(William Blair)\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u6e38\u8bf4\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5ef6\u957f\u5bf9\u8b66\u961f\u53cd\u66b4\u529b\u5e72\u9884\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\uff08Toronto Anti-Violence Intervention Strategy\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0TAVIS\uff09\u6bcf\u5e74500\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u9884\u9632\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7f6a\u6848\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u534f\u52a9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6628\u5929\u4e0e\u798f\u7279\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u8bf4\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u4e0e\u798f\u7279\u5bf9\u9632\u6b62\u591a\u5e02\u67aa\u6848\u66b4\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u4ea4\u6362\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6267\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e25\u60e9\u7f6a\u72af\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u5e02\u957f\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6253\u7b97\u5bfb\u627e\u2018\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u63aa\u65bd\u2019\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u67aa\u6848\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4eba\u4e8e\u5f00\u4f1a\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u8ba9\u8bb0\u8005\u5185\u8fdb\u62cd\u7167\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u54c8\u73c0\u5bf9\u798f\u7279\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u591a\u5e02\u73b0\u9762\u4e34\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5411\u8fd1\u65e5\u67aa\u6848\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u53ca\u5bb6\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u6170\u95ee\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u53c8\u7b54\u5e94\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u67aa\u6848\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6628\u5929\u51fa\u5e2d\u95ed\u95e8\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u5144\u957f\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u9053\u683c\u798f\u7279\uff0c\u53d1\u751f2\u6b7b23\u4f24\u67aa\u6740\u6848\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u58eb\u5609\u5821\u533a43\u9009\u533a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u5b89\u65af\u5229(Paul Ainslie)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u54c8\u73c0\u4e0e\u798f\u7279\u572843\u5206\u5c40\u5185\u4f1a\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u9762\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u793e\u5de5\u5947\u987f(Jeremy Chitan)\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u8fdc\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u67aa\u68b0\u66b4\u529b\u53ca\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5947\u987f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u4eca\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u6435\u67aa\u6613\u8fc7\u6435\u5de5\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u66ff\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u66ff\u9752\u5e74\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u72af\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u662f\u5411\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u4e9b\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u957f\u8fdc\u9884\u9632\u7f6a\u6848\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5947\u987f\u62b1\u76f8\u8fd1\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u67aa\u6848\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u66f4\u8981\u6371\u997f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975e\u88d4\u53ca\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u88d4\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784Redemption Reintegration Services\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5df4\u7d20\u91cc(Victor Beausoleil)\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u6765\u81ea\u8d2b\u56f0\u793e\u533a\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u58eb\u5609\u5821\u533a\u67aa\u6740\u6848\u7684\u5f00\u67aa\u8005\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5e73\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u8f7b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e00\u7ec4\u4eba\u96c6\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u81ea\u79f0\u5c5e\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u591f\u201c\u9177\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e02\u5e9c\u53ef\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\uff0c \u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u957f\u53ef\u8bbe\u7acb\u6253\u51fb\u7fa4\u515a\u7f6a\u6848\u7684\u4e13\u8d23\u7ec4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u82b1200\u4e07\u5143\u627e\u4eba\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4f46\u5018\u82e5\u80fd\u62ff\u51fa40\u5143\u8d2d\u4e70\u8584\u997c \u8bf7\u8be5\u793e\u533a\u9752\u5c11\u5403\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u53e3\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u7f6a\u6848\u7387\u521b40\u5e74\u65b0\u4f4e<\/strong>
\n\u591a\u5e02\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u4e0d\u65ad \u4e13\u5bb6\u6279\u672a\u53cd\u6620\u73b0\u5b9e <\/p>\n

\u52a0\u901a\u793e\/\u6b63\u5f53\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u4e0e\u5e02\u957f\u798f\u7279\u53ec\u5f00\u7d27\u6025\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u6253\u51fb\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u5b89\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6628\u5929\u53d1\u653e\u201c\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u52a0\u56fd\u7f6a\u6848\u6570\u5b57\u521b\u4e0b40\u5e74\u65b0\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6570\u5b57\u88ab\u4e13\u5bb6\u6279\u8bc4\u672a\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u5b9e\u6cbb\u5b89\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6628\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\uff0c2011\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u7f6a\u6848\u6570\u5b57\u5171200\u4e07\u5b97\uff0c\u4e0b\u8dcc11\u4e07\u5b97\u62166%\uff0c\u662f\u81ea1972\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u7f6a\u6848\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\uff08Crime Severity Index\uff0cCSI\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0b\u8dcc\u4e866%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u591a\u5e02\u4eca\u5e74\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u51f6\u6740\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u5374\u6307\u5b89\u7701\u6cbb\u5b89\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5f55\u5f97\u6709\u7eaa\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4f4e\u51f6\u6740\u6848\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u4f53\u51f6\u6740\u6848\u4e0a\u53477%\uff0c\u8fbe598\u5b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u56fd\u51f6\u6740\u6848\u4e0a\u53477%<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u957f\u6d82\u65af\u6590\uff08Vic Toews\uff09\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u51fb\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u90e8\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u53d1\u8a00\u4ebaJulie Carmichael\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u63aa\u65bd\u5df2\u89c1\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u72af\u4eba\u5211\u671f\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u65e9\u51fa\u5916\u4f5c\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u4ee4\u7f6a\u6848\u6570\u5b57\u4e0b\u8dcc\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u4f0a\u987f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u3001\u5c0f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u533a\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u53ca\u4e0a\u5468\u58eb\u5609\u5821\u70e7\u70e4\u6d3e\u5bf9\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u7d27\u6025\u7ea6\u6664\u7701\u957f\u53ca\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u4e8e\u5468\u4e00\u4e0e\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5468\u4e8c\u53c8\u548c\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u5546\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u51fb\u7316\u7357\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u67aa\u68b0\u7f6a\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u4e89\u53d6\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d44\u6e90\u6253\u51fb\u66b4\u529b\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u845b\u745e\u987a\uff08Randall Garrison\uff09\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u653e\u9519\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6253\u51fb\u7f6a\u6848\u4e0d\u5982\u5148\u963b\u6b62\u7f6a\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u845b\u745e\u987a\u79f0\u52a0\u91cd\u5211\u7f5a\u6216\u6700\u4f4e\u5211\u671f\u5bf9\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u6beb\u65e0\u963b\u5413\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u51f6\u5f92\u7406\u4f1a\u72af\u6848\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4f17\u76ee\u777d\u777d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u72af\u4e0b\u5982\u65af\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u591a\u8fbe\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u7f6a\u6848\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u6570\u5b57\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u63f4\u5f15\u4ee5\u5728\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5211\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u8857\u9053\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff08Safe Streets and Communities Act\uff09\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6253\u51fb\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\u53ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u8d70\u79c1\u72af\u7f6a\u7b49\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653e\u773c\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u591a\u5e02\u7684\u7f6a\u6848\u7387\u5448\u201c\u4e0b\u964d\u201d\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u5f55\u5f97\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6e29\u5c3c\u8f9f\u66b4\u529b\u7f6a\u884c\u4e0a\u53476%\uff0c\u572834\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u90fd\u4f1a\u533a\u4e2d\u5c45\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n

33\u4e2a\u533a\u7684\u7f6a\u6848\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u5219\u5448\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u8dcc\u5e45\u662f\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u8dcc17%\uff1b\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u53ca\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5404\u8dcc14%\uff1b\u57fa\u9686\u90a3\u8dcc14%\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8499\u514b\u987f\u53473%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff1a2\/3\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u6ca1\u62a5\u6848<\/p>\n

\u897f\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u7f6a\u6848\u7387\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e1c\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u8981\u9ad8\u3002\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff08Northwest Territories\uff09\u53ca\u52aa\u7eb3\u4f0f\uff08Nunavut\uff09\u7f6a\u6848\u7387\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\uff1b\u6700\u4f4e\u4e3a\u5b89\u7701\u3002\u6570\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u7f6a\u884c\u7c7b\u522b\u90fd\u5f55\u5f97\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4f01\u56fe\u8c0b\u6740\u3001\u84c4\u610f\u4f24\u4eba\u3001\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u7206\u7a83\u53ca\u5077\u8f66\u3002\u5f55\u5f97\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u5219\u6709\u51f6\u6740\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u3001\u5371\u9669\u9a7e\u9a76\u53ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7f6a\u884c\u4e0b\u8dcc10%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88ad\u51fb\u53ca\u62a2\u52ab\u8dcc4%\uff0c\u51f6\u6740\u8dcc16%\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6027\u7f6a\u884c\u5219\u4e0a\u53473%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u900f\u8fc7\u7535\u8111\u5f15\u8bf1\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0a\u534710%\uff0c\u5f15\u8bf1\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0a\u53478%\uff0c\u6027\u5265\u524a\u4e0a\u53477%\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u7269\u54c1\u7f6a\u884c\u52b2\u534740%\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u79f0\u662f\u6253\u51fb\u7f6a\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u594f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u4e5f\u8b66\u544a\u5411\u8b66\u65b9\u5448\u62a5\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6570\u636e\u53d7\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u5730\u8b66\u5bdf\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5730\u57df\u6027\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u89c2\u611f\u53ca\u6001\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u56fd\u53bb\u5e74\u7f6a\u684840\u5e74\u65b0\u4f4e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u6b63\u5f53\u52a0\u56fd\u4e09\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u600e\u6837\u5e94\u4ed8\u591a\u5e02\u8fd1\u671f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u67aa\u6740\u6848\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6628\u5929\u53d1\u8868\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u7f6a\u6848\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8fbe\u81f3\u8fd140\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u4f4e\u70b9\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u5b89\u7701\u7684\u7f6a\u6848\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5404\u7701\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u56fd\u8b66\u961f\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u53bb\u5e74\u5171\u63a5\u5230200\u4e07\u5b97\u62a5\u8b66\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f832010\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8611\u4e07\u5b97\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7f6a\u6848\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0b\u8dcc\u4e866%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u7f6a\u6848\u7387\u8fde\u7eed8\u5e74\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u8fbe\u81f3\u9876\u5cf0\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u66f4\u8fbe\u81f3\u81ea1972\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u4f4e\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u51f6\u6740\u6848\u6570\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e8e70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51f6\u6740\u6848\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u6848\u3001\u9189\u9152\u9a7e\u9a76\u53ca\u6d89\u53ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u7f6a\u6848\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5219\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u672c\u56fd\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51f6\u6740\u6848\uff0c\u8f832010\u5e74\u589e44\u5b97\uff0c\u8fbe\u81f3598\u5b97\u3002\u4f01\u56fe\u8c0b\u6740\u6848\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u88ad\u51fb\u3001\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u5165\u5c4b\u7206\u7a83\u53ca\u6c7d\u8f66\u5077\u7a83\u6848\u5219\u666e\u904d\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u8bf4\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u7701\u7684\u7f6a\u6848\u6570\u5b57\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u662f\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u7ef4\u6301\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u7f6a\u6848\u6570\u5b57\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u8f83\u4e1c\u90e8\u7701\u90e8\u9ad8\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u4ee5\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u52aa\u62ff\u4e4c\u7279\u7f6a\u6848\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u5219\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u80b2\u7a7a\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u552f\u4e00\u65e0\u62a5\u544a\u51f6\u6740\u6848\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u7701\u7f6a\u6848\u589e\u5e45\u5219\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u56fd\u7f6a\u6848\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u81ea2001\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u4e8e\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u53ca\u62c9\u4f2f\u62c9\u591a\u7701\u3001\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u52aa\u62ff\u4e4c\u7279\u5730\u533a\u5219\u9664\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e74\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u7f6a\u6848\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u8f832010\u5e74\u4e0b\u8dcc4%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6e29\u5c3c\u8f9f\u5e02\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u7f6a\u6848\u6307\u6570\u4e0a\u5347\u4e866%\uff0c\u4ee4\u5230\u8be5\u5e02\u7684\u6307\u6570\u51a0\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u590f\u5934\u53f7\u72af\u7f6a\u9ed1\u70b9 \u5317\u7ea6\u514b\u533a\u73cd\u8857\u53ca\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u9547<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd1\u65e5\u9891\u4ecd\u7684\u67aa\u51fb\u51f6\u6740\u6848\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8b66\u65b9\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u4e0b\u53cd\u66b4\u529b\u5e72\u9884\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4(Toronto Anti-Violence Intervention Strategy\uff1b\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aTAVIS)\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u6240\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u72af\u7f6a\u9ed1\u70b9\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5317\u7ea6\u514b\u533a\u7684\u73cd\u8857(Jane Street)\u548c\u5317\u6021\u9676\u78a7\u8c37\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u9547(Jamestown)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8b66\u65b9\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u7ef4\u62c9(Tony Vella)\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u63a5\u62a5\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6295\u8bc9\u548c\u4e2a\u6848\u4f5c\u51fa\u72af\u7f6a\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5212\u51fa\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u9ed1\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u5317\u7ea6\u514b\u533a\u7684\u73cd\u8857\u8d70\u5eca(Jane Street Corridor Area)\u548c\u5317\u6021\u9676\u78a7\u8c37\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u9547\u5730\u533a (Jamestown Mount Olive Area)\u3002<\/p>\n

2006\u5e74\u8bbe\u53cd\u67aa\u68b0\u548c\u5e2e\u6d3e\u90e8\u961f<\/p>\n

\u6709\u201c\u53cd\u67aa\u68b0\u548c\u5e2e\u6d3e\u90e8\u961f(Guns and Gangs Task Force)\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684TAVIS \uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u66fe\u7ecf\u8f70\u52a8\u5168\u57ce\u76842005\u5e74\u8282\u793c\u65e5\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u592e\u8857\u4e00\u95f4\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e97\u5916\u53d1\u751f\u5e2e\u6d3e\u67aa\u6218\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e71\u67aa\u626b\u5c04\u95f4\u4e00\u540d\u6b63\u5728\u8d2d\u7269\u768415\u5c81\u5c11\u5973\u514b\u91cc\u5df4(Jane Creba)\u88ab\u6d41\u5f39\u5c04\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u968f\u5373\u4e8e\u5143\u65e6\u540e\uff0c\u5373 2006\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u62e8\u6b3e5100\u4e07\u5143\u6253\u51fb\u67aa\u51fb\u548c\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u7acb\u53cd\u66b4\u529b\u5e72\u9884\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4TAVIS\u3002<\/p>\n

TAVIS\u753172\u4f4d\u8b66\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u62104 \u7ec4\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec418\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6253\u51fb\u67aa\u51fb\u548c\u5e2e\u6d3e\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

TAVIS\u73b0\u670950\u4e07\u201c\u7ebf\u4eba\u201d<\/p>\n

TAVIS\u8b66\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u201c\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u201d\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e0e\u533a\u5185\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u5546\u6237\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u7ebf\u4eba\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u533a\u5185\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bc6\u522b\u533a\u5185\u7684\u67aa\u68b0\u7f6a\u72af\u3001\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6253\u51fb\u7f6a\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

TAVIS\u6210\u7acb6\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u534f\u52a9\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8b66\u65b9\u7f09\u83b7\u8d85\u8fc71200\u652f\u67aa\u3001\u7f09\u6355\u8d85\u8fc72.2\u4e07\u540d\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8e\u672c\u6708 3\u65e5\u5728\u57fa\u4f2f\u9f84\u8def(Kipling Avenue)\u5939\u529b\u58eb\u5730\u8def(Rexdale Boulevard)\u4ea4\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\u62d8\u6355\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u5438\u98df\u5927\u9ebb\u5e76\u975e\u6cd5\u6301\u6709\u5df2\u88c5\u6709\u5f39\u836f\u67aa\u68b0\u768447\u5c81\u9a6c\u62c9\u52a0(Robert Borges Malaca)\uff0c\u53ca\u672c\u670816\u65e5\u4e8e\u7279\u96f7\u8d39\u5c14\u9053(Trethewey Drive)\u5939\u9ed1\u6eaa\u5f84(Black Creek Drive)\u4ea4\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\u62d8\u6355\u4e86\u51b2\u8fc7\u6682\u505c\u8def\u724c\u5e76\u62d2\u6355\uff0c\u8f66\u4e0a\u85cf\u6709\u5df2\u88c5\u6709\u5f39\u836f\u624b\u67aa\u768434\u5c81\u6208\u767b(Franklyn Gordon)\u3001\u5e76\u4e0e\u63a5\u8fd150\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u5546\u6237\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u201c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e2d\u95f4\u957f\u5eca\u8fc4\u4eca\u6700\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>
\n\u6e7e\u666f\u8def\u4e1c\u81f3\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u516c\u56ed\u8def \u58eb\u5201\u8def\u5357\u81f3\u6e56\u6ee8<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u5f53\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u7f6a\u6848\u7387\u8fbe\u523040\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u6708\u5374\u9971\u53d7\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u591a\u5e02\u5df2\u5f55\u5f9728\u5b97\u51f6\u6740\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6e7e\u666f\u8def(Bayview Ave.)\u4ee5\u4e1c\u3001\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u516c\u56ed\u8def(Victoria Park Ave.)\u4ee5\u897f\uff0c\u58eb\u5201\u8def(Steeles Ave.)\u4ee5\u5357\u81f3\u6e56\u6ee8\u533a\u7684\u72ed\u957f\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u96f6\u51f6\u6740\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e02\u51f6\u6740\u6848\u91cd\u707e\u533a\u4e3a\u6e7e\u666f\u8def\u4ee5\u897f\u3001\u58eb\u5201\u8def\u4ee5\u5357\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u4ee5\u4e1c\u3001<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u4f26\u65af\u8def\u4ee5\u5317\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u534a\u5e74\u53d1\u751f5\u5b97\u51f6\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u8f83\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8b66\u533a\u5e73\u5747\u53ea\u67091\u81f32\u5b97\u51f6\u6848\u4e3a\u591a\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u533a\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u70e7\u70e4\u4f1a\u67aa\u6848\u6240\u5728\u58eb\u5609\u5821\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u534a\u5e74\u53ea\u53d1\u751f3\u5b97\u51f6\u6740\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e02\u4ea6\u53ef\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u516c\u56ed\u8def\u53ca\u6e7e\u666f\u8def\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e00\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u516c\u56ed\u8def\u4ee5\u4e1c\uff1b\u4e09\u5206\u4e8c\u5219\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6e7e\u666f\u8def\u4ee5\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6e7e\u666f\u8def\u5357\u5ef7\u81f3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u516c\u56ed\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u96f6\u51f6\u6848\uff1b\u591a\u5e02\u897f\u5317\u533a\u5373427\u516c\u8def\u4ee5\u4e1c\u3001\u827e\u7075\u987f\u8def(Eglinton Ave.)\u6216401\u516c\u8def\u4ee5\u5317\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u540c\u6837\u662f\u96f6\u51f6\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67aa\u6848\u9891\u8087\u591a\u4f24\u4ea1 \u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5bb6\u957f\u60f6\u6050<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8fd1\u671f\u67aa\u58f0\u4e0d\u65ad\u3001\u6b7b\u4f24\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u9887\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u786e\u6709\u8be2\u95ee\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bf4\u5c3d\u5feb\u8bfb\u4e66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u56de\u56fd\u53bb\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

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