{"id":33832,"date":"2012-07-16T13:43:20","date_gmt":"2012-07-16T18:43:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=33832"},"modified":"2012-07-16T13:43:20","modified_gmt":"2012-07-16T18:43:20","slug":"20120716%e7%a6%81%e7%bf%85%e4%bb%a4%e6%81%90%e5%8f%98%e6%97%a0%e4%ba%ba%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c-%e9%99%84%e4%be%8b%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%8f%98%e5%ba%9f%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=33832","title":{"rendered":"20120716\/\u7981\u7fc5\u4ee4\u6050\u53d8\u65e0\u4eba\u6267\u884c \u9644\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5e9f\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u987b\u518d\u8ba2\u7acb\u9644\u4f8b \u6388\u6743\u90e8\u95e8\u5904\u7406<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u5c06\u4e8e9\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u7981\u6b62\u8d29\u5356\u548c\u85cf\u6709\u9ca8\u9c7c\u9ccd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9c7c\u7fc5\u548c\u7fc5\u9aa8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u7981\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u5e9c\u8f96\u4e0b\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u63a5\u83b7\u901a\u77e5\u7531\u90a3\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u6709\u6cd5\u65e0\u4eba\u6267\u884c\u201d\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8f96\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u662f\u8b66\u961f\u3001\u9644\u4f8b\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u536b\u751f\u7763\u5bdf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u804c\u8d23\u90fd\u4e0e\u9c7c\u7fc5\u626f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6761\u9644\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7531\u90a3\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u7981\u9c7c\u7fc5\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ece\u672c\u5468\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u653e\u6691\u5047\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u81f310\u67082\u65e5\u624d\u590d\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u590d\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u6700\u5feb\u4e5f\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u8ba2\u9644\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9644\u4f8b\u6709\u9650\u5236\u96be\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8b66\u961f\u5211\u4e8b\u4fa6\u5bdf\u7ec4\u82d7\u5ef6\u5efa\u63a2\u957f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u7981\u6b62\u85cf\u6709\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u53ca\u98df\u7528\u9c7c\u7fc5\u9644\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba2\u7acb\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u6765\u8981\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u6761\u9644\u4f8b\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u9644\u4f8b\u6267\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u4e3e\u62a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u7269\u4e1a\u5185\u85cf\u6709\u9c7c\u7fc5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0d\u662f\u5e02\u5e9c\u9644\u4f8b\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u4f8b\u5c1a\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8b66\u5458\u548c\u5e02\u5e9c\u9644\u4f8b\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u62b5\u8fbe\u6000\u7591\u85cf\u6709\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u6216\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u6743\u5165\u5c4b\u641c\u67e5\u53ca\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u671b\u95e8\u5174\u53f9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u5e02\u5e9c\u9644\u4f8b\u5e76\u975e\u5211\u4e8b\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u5c4b\u641c\u67e5\u4ee4\u3002 \u5e02\u5e9c\u724c\u7167\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u804c\u5458\uff0c\u5411\u724c\u7167\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u8d29\u5356\u3001\u98df\u7528\u548c\u85cf\u6709\u9c7c\u7fc5\u62a5\u544a\u4ea6\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6743\u8d23\u662f\u536b\u751f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u969c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u9c7c\u7fc5\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u9c7c\u7fc5\u5e94\u8be5\u4ea4\u7531\u9ad8\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7684\u5dde\u3001\u7701\u6216\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u96be\u4ee5\u6267\u6cd5\u3002\u867d\u6709\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u536b\u751f\u7763\u5bdf\uff0c\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u98df\u8086\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6536\u85cf\u9c7c\u7fc5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u6307\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u4f17\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u9c7c\u7fc5\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u98df\u6750\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u98df\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u7763\u5bdf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u95ee\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\u7981\u9c7c\u7fc5\u5c5e\u5e02\u653f\u9644\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e94\u4ea4\u7531\u9644\u4f8b\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u536b\u751f\u7763\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b66\u5bdf\u536b\u751f\u7763\u5bdf\u65e0\u6743<\/p>\n

\u6709\u9644\u4f8b\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7981\u9c7c\u7fc5\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u6709\u7acb\u4f8b\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c06\u67e5\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u536b\u751f\u7763\u5bdf\u6216\u9644\u4f8b\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u8ba2\u7acb\u9644\u4f8b\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u3002\u800c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ea6\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u901a\u77e5\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6743\u6267\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9644\u4f8b\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u6267\u6cd5\u7981\u7fc5\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u4e0a\u5802\u53d7\u8bad\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u6709\u5f00\u73ed\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u5904\u7406\u98df\u7269\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u201c\u68b3\u4ed4\u7fc5\u201d\u6216\u6392\u7fc5\u7b49\u539f\u53ea\u9c7c\u7fc5\u4e0a\u789f\uff0c\u7259\u62e3\u7fc5\u7b49\u6253\u6563\u5728\u6c64\u7fb9\u4e4b\u5185\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u79bb\u5f00\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5230\u9c7c\u7fc5\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u8981\u6d3e\u8b66\u5bdf\u622a\u8f66\u641c\u9c7c\u7fc5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u8005\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ca8\u9c7c\u987b\u7981\u98df\u7fc5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u6e29\u838e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u8d6b\u897f\u535a\u58eb\uff08Nigel Hussey\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u98df\u9c7c\u7fc5\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6545\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5fc5\u987b\u7981\u98df\u9c7c\u7fc5\u3002\u8d6b\u897f\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u6e29\u838e\u5927\u5b66\u4e94\u5927\u6e56\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research\uff09\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7f51\uff08Ocean Tracking Network\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u8868\u793a\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u8d6b\u897f\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u9c7c\u7fc5\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7ea6\u67094\u5343\u4e07\u6761\u9ca8\u9c7c\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u6570\u5b57\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4f53\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u6355\u6740\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u4e0b\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u548c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1170%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u79cd\u7c7b\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u767d\u9ca8\u548c\u53cc\u9afb\u9ca8\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u4e1c\u975e\u53ca\u897f\u975e\u7b49\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6570\u91cf\u540c\u6837\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ee5\u6355\u9ca8\u9c7c \u7834\u574f\u751f\u7269\u94fe<\/p>\n

\u8d6b\u897f\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7ea2\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6709\u6e14\u6c11\u780d\u4e0b\u9c7c\u7fc5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u629b\u56de\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u6240\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u65e0\u8bba\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u826f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u98df\u7528\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u9c7c\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5927\u91cf\u6355\u6740\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u7269\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u8282\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9c7c\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9c7c\u7fc5\u4e0d\u662f\u9ca8\u9c7c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u9ca8\u9c7c\u88ab\u8fc7\u5206\u6355\u6740\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5bf9\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u9c7c\u7fc5\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u6355\u9c7c\u8005\u5728\u9ad8\u989d\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6355\u6740\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u6c11\u6311\u6218\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7981\u4ee4\u9644\u4f8b\u671f\u9650\u5c06\u81f3<\/strong>
\n\u7ef4\u6743\u516c\u4e49\u8054\u76df\u62df\u63d0\u6297\u8bae<\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u7684\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7981\u4ee4\u9644\u4f8b\uff08Shark Fin Ban by-law\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u516c\u4e49\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7d27\u9523\u5bc6\u9f13\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8054\u76df\u5185\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7167\u5f8b\u5e08\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\u5c01\u53e3\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u900f\u9732\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u5728\u51e0\u5468\u540e\u7ed9\u516c\u4f17\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5e02\u6c11\u6311\u6218\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7981\u4ee4\u9644\u4f8b\u6700\u540e\u671f\u9650\u662f9\u670821\u65e5\u3002\u968f\u8be5\u671f\u9650\u7684\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u8be5\u7981\u4ee4\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u516c\u4e49\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u5e76\u672a\u4f20\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u66fe\u8054\u7edc\u8054\u76df\u4e24\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u62d2\u7edd\u900f\u9732\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u51cf\u5c11\u8fdb\u98df<\/p>\n

\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u8054\u7edc\u4eba\u6797\u7eee\u534e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002\u5979\u900f\u9732\u6210\u5458\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4efd\u7ed9\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u5e9c\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff08Application\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7981\u4ee4\u9644\u4f8b\u63d0\u51fa\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0d\u80fd\u900f\u9732\u3002\u8054\u76df\u4eca\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u201c\u516c\u4e49\u4e4b\u5bb4\u201d\u7b79\u6b3e\u665a\u5bb4\uff0c\u5171\u7b79\u96c6\u5230\u7ea616\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u6797\u7eee\u534e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u540c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u5e9c\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5f8b\u5e08\u595a\u6cbb\u747e\u65e9\u524d\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7981\u4ee4\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u8d8a\u6743\u201d\uff08Ultra Vires\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8c18\u8be2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7b97\u4f5c\u5931\u804c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6709\u9c7c\u7fc5\u6279\u53d1\u5546\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9c7c\u7fc5\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u4eca\u5e74\u8f83\u53bb\u5e74\u7565\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5e02\u9547\u7acb\u4f8b\u7981\u7fc5\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d7\u5927\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c14\u5019\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6446\u9152\u5f62\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6279\u53d1\u5546\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u591a\u5e02\u9c7c\u7fc5\u9500\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7ea68\u81f310\u5428\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u70f9\u8c03\u7684\u6e7f\u7fc5\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u6700\u613f\u610f\u82b1\u94b1\u5403\u7fc5\u7684\u662f\u8d8a\u88d4\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9500\u552e\u5230\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u548c\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u53c2\u8338\u6d77\u5473\u4e1a\u8005\u4ea6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9c7c\u7fc5\u6240\u5360\u7684\u751f\u610f\u989d\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u751a\u5c11\u4eba\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e70\u9c7c\u7fc5\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u70f9\u8c03\u3002\u8981\u98df\u7fc5\u4f1a\u5149\u987e\u9152\u697c\u3002\u7981\u9c7c\u7fc5\u5bf9\u751f\u610f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u836f\u5e97\u4e1c\u4e3b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8fde\u9ca8\u9c7c\u9aa8\u4e5f\u7981\u552e\u7684\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6307\u9ca8\u9c7c\u9aa8\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u7172\u6c64\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u98df\u6750\uff0c\u987e\u5ba2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5230\u5e97\u94fa\u5355\u4e70\u9ca8\u9c7c\u9aa8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9644\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5e9f\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/<\/p>\n

\u5927\u68cb\u76d8\u8bc4\u8bba \u64b0\u6587\u2236\u6728\u7136<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u5e02\u7981\u7fc5\u9644\u4f8b\u5373\u5c06\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u201c\u5e9f\u4f8b\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u521d\u5e02\u5e9c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95eeAnna Kinastowski\u5c31\u66fe\u63d0\u9192\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u89c6\u4e24\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u975e\u5e02\u5e9c\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u7981\u7fc5\u82e5\u6210\u9644\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e02\u5e9c\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5e02\u5e9c\u5728\u641c\u67e5\u53ca\u68c0\u63a7\u7b49\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6709\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e02\u5e9c\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u9644\u4f8b\u53d7\u5b89\u7701\u57ce\u5e02\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Municipal Act\uff09\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5174\u8bbc\u8005\u636e\u6b64\u6311\u6218\u5e02\u5e9c\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e02\u5e9c\u8981\u6253\u8d62\u8fd9\u573a\u5b98\u53f8\u96be\u4e0a\u52a0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e02\u7981\u7fc5\u9644\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u5e9f\u4f8b\u201d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u201c\u8c01\u6765\u6267\u884c\u201d\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u5e9c\u9644\u4f8b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff1b\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u804c\u8d23\u53ea\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u4f17\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u536b\u751f\uff1b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u5e02\u5e9c\u9644\u4f8b\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u5165\u5c4b\u641c\u67e5\uff08\u9c7c\u7fc5\uff09\u7684\u641c\u67e5\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5c31\u4ee4\u5e02\u5e9c\u7684\u7981\u7fc5\u9644\u4f8b\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u201c\u5e9f\u4f8b\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u9644\u4f8b\u8d4b\u4e88\u67d0\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u6267\u6cd5\u8005\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u6267\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5e02\u5e9c\u8981\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ed8\u51fa\u8d77\u7801\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d39\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4e0e\u53cd\u5bf9\u7981\u7fc5\u8005\u8fbe\u6210\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u81ea\u798f\u7279\u4efb\u5e02\u957f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u6210\u4e86\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u6d3e\u8bae\u5458\u4f5c\u79c0\u7684T\u53f0\u3002\u6628\u65e5\u662f\u7981\u7fc5\u8bae\u5458\u56fe\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5feb\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5927\u7b03\u201c\u82cf\u5dde\u5c4e\u201d\uff1b\u4eca\u65e5\u7981\u80f6\u888b\u8bae\u5458\u60f3\u5165\u975e\u975e\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u591a\u5e02\u66fe\u6295\u5165\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5143\u5b9e\u73b0\u80f6\u888b\u73af\u4fdd\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7981\u7fc5\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u9c81\u83bd\u5236\u5b9a\u201c\u8d8a\u6743\u201d\u9644\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee4\u6267\u6cd5\u540c\u6837\u9677\u5165\u6709\u4f8b\u96be\u5faa\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e02\u5e9c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u52b3\u6c11\u4f24\u8d22\uff0c\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u95ee\u8d23\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u987b\u518d\u8ba2\u7acb\u9644\u4f8b \u6388\u6743\u90e8\u95e8\u5904\u7406 \u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u5c06\u4e8e9\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u7981\u6b62\u8d29\u5356\u548c\u85cf\u6709\u9ca8\u9c7c\u9ccd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9c7c\u7fc5\u548c\u7fc5\u9aa8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u7981\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u5e9c\u8f96\u4e0b\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u63a5\u83b7\u901a\u77e5\u7531\u90a3\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u6709\u6cd5\u65e0\u4eba\u6267\u884c\u201d\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002 \u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8f96\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u662f\u8b66\u961f\u3001\u9644\u4f8b\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u536b\u751f\u7763\u5bdf\u3002…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33832"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33832"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33833,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33832\/revisions\/33833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}