{"id":33425,"date":"2012-06-27T15:56:29","date_gmt":"2012-06-27T20:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=33425"},"modified":"2012-06-27T15:56:29","modified_gmt":"2012-06-27T20:56:29","slug":"20120627%e5%90%b8%e5%bc%95%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab-%e5%ba%b7%e5%b0%bc%e5%80%a1%e5%88%9b%e4%b8%9a%e6%8a%95%e8%b5%84%e7%ad%be%e8%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=33425","title":{"rendered":"20120627\/\u5438\u5f15\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb \u5eb7\u5c3c\u5021\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u7b7e\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

-\u5438\u5f15\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb \u5eb7\u5c3c\u5021\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u7b7e\u8bc1
\n-\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11 \u5c06\u51bb\u7ed3\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u6848
\n-\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u62df\u5f15\u5165\u7f51\u4e0a\u201c\u8868\u8fbe\u79fb\u6c11\u610f\u613f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d
\n-\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11 \u5c06\u6539\u91c72\u6bb5\u5236
\n-\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u62d2\u8ba4\u534f\u8bae \u8bda\u4fe1\u5c3d\u5931
\n-C38\u82e5\u901a\u8fc7 28\u4e07\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4f5c\u5e9f \u5f8b\u5e08\u62df\u7533\u7981\u4ee4\u544a\u8fdd\u5baa
\n-C-38\u672c\u5468\u751f\u6548 \u900010\u4e07\u79ef\u6848
\n-\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\uff1a\u6267\u6cd5\u8fc7\u4e25\u6050\u917f\u60b2\u5267
\n-\u79fb\u6c11\u6050\u843d\u7a7a \u5404\u6709\u8f9b\u9178
\n-\u52a0\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6fb3 \u8054\u624b\u6253\u5047\u79fb\u6c11
\n-\u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u975e\u6cd5\u201d\u6297\u8bae \u5eb7\u5c3c\u6279\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50<\/p>\n

\n

\u5438\u5f15\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb \u5eb7\u5c3c\u5021\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u7b7e\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5efa\u8bae\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u60f3\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u6709\u592a\u9ad8\u5bc4\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u900f\u9732\u4eca\u79cb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u63a8\u201c\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d(Startup Visa)\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u591a\u91d1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u627e\u5230\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4f5c\u51fa\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u9a6c\u4e0a\u62ff\u5230\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u516c\u5e03\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u6307\u5f15<\/p>\n

\u8ddd\u79bb\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u8bbe\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u91cf\u76847\u67081\u65e5\u53ea\u5269\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5728\u660e\u5929(\u5468\u56db)\u53d1\u5e03\u6709\u5173\u65b0\u5e74\u5ea6\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u90e8\u957f\u6307\u5f15(Ministerial Instruction)\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u95ee\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7533\u8bf7\u540d\u989d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u67092\u4e07\u591a\u5b97\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u5f85\u5ba1\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5f\u4f1a\u67094000\u5b97\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u5b8c\u6210\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u73b0\u5728\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u5f00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5e94\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6307\u5f15\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7275\u6d89\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7c7b\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60f3\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5feb\u5373\u6709\u65b0\u7c7b\u522b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u4f1a\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8d76\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u524d\u63a8\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6784\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u66fe\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u53ea\u7ed9\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u57282\u5e74\u5185\u53d6\u6d88\uff1b\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d\u4e00\u65e6\u7533\u8bf7\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4f1a\u770b\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8981\u786c\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u6570\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fdStartup Visa\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u5217\u4e3aEB-6\u79fb\u6c11\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u867d\u7136\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u6e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5448\u73b0\u4e24\u6781\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd8\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u514b\u4f26(Richard Kurland)\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u7684Startup\u3000Visa\uff0c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u521b\u4e1a\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bfb\u627e\u5916\u6765\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6216\u5f00\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11 \u5c06\u51bb\u7ed3\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u962e\u8000\u6bc5\u5351\u7701\u7d20\u91cc\u5e02\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u4e3a\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Investor program\uff09\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u533a\u8c18\u8be2\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u671b\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u5e95\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u4e3a\u514d\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u8fc7\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u7b2c\u4e94\u53f7\u90e8\u957f\u6307\u793a\u201d\uff08MI5\uff09\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u4f9d\u4eb2\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u51bb\u7ed3\u65b0\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u62a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u73b0\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6295\u8d4480\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u671f\u9650\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8ba1\u5212\u76f8\u8f83\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u52a0\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u793e\u533a\u8c18\u8be2\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u671b\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u5e95\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u76ee\u524d\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u67092\u4e073000\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ea68\u4e07\u540d\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u989d40\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u65e7\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u514d\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u8fc7\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u7b2c\u4e94\u53f7\u90e8\u957f\u6307\u793a\u201d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u4f9d\u4eb2\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u51bb\u7ed3\u65b0\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e7\u6848\u4ecd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba2\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5378\u4efb\u524d\u8ba9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u79ef\u6848\u7684\u201c\u5e72\u51c0\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff08clean system\uff09\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u671d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b2014\u5e74\u524d\u8ba9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u5373\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff08Just-in-time system\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u62df\u5f15\u5165\u7f51\u4e0a\u201c\u8868\u8fbe\u79fb\u6c11\u610f\u613f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d<\/strong>
\n\u78143\u4e2a\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c(Jason Kenney)\u6628\u65e5\u5728\u7d20\u91cc\u5bf9\u5546\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u6539\u9769\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u8ba9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7f51\u4e0a\u201c\u8868\u8fbe\u79fb\u6c11\u610f\u613f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d(Expression of Interest System)\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u6599\u5efa\u6863\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u5168\u56fd\u96c7\u4e3b\u8fdb\u5165\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u6311\u9009\u8058\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u5feb\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u57282\u4e2a\u6708\u52303\u4e2a\u6708\u5373\u5b8c\u6210\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9886\u5148\u5176\u4ed6\u79fb\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96c7\u4e3b\u5728\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u6311\u9009\u8058\u7528<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6628\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u62a5\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\u5219\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u201c\u8868\u8fbe\u79fb\u6c11\u610f\u613f\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6539\u9769\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u591a\u9879\u6539\u53d8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5206\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5747\u5c06\u5728\u516c\u544a\u534a\u5e74\u540e\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5b9e\u65bd\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u57282013\u5e74\u521d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u5f15\u8d77\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53d7\u2018\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u2019\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u591a\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u53d6\u6d88\u65e7\u6848\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5b9e\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\u91cd\u63d0\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u7684\u8f6e\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u5f97\u591a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\ue2e5\u5eb7\u5c3c\u63d0\u5230\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5b5f\u4e70\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u540d\u5370\u5ea6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9ad8\u6750\u751f\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4e0d\u59a8\u8003\u8651\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f857\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u624d\u82b1\u4e866\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5373\u79fb\u6c11\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u79f0\uff0c\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u5373\u662f\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u7f51\u4e0a\u79fb\u6c11\u610f\u613f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u529f\u7f51\u7f57\u5168\u7403\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u81f36\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u5feb\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4f53\u7684\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u96c7\u4e3b\u540c\u610f\u8058\u7528\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u53ef\u57282\u4e2a\u6708\u81f33\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u5185\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6bd4\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u66fe\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5bf9\u51c6\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u62b5\ue88c\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5eb7\u5c3c\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u79fb\u6c11\u673a\u6784\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u8bbe\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u670985%\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u62b5\ue88c\u524d\u66fe\u63a5\u53d7\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62b5\ue88c\u524d\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6216\u5b66\u5386\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u62b5\ue88c\u65f6\u5373\u6709\u5408\u9002\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u56fd\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u524d\u9014\u832b\u832b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u62b5\ue88c\u524d\u5373\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u62b5\ue88c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u85aa\u8d44\u8fbe\u52308\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5374\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u201c\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u706d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6628\u65e5\u5bf9\u7d20\u91cc\u8d38\u6613\u5c40\u6210\u5458\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u652f\u6301\u96be\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u903e20\u540d\u201cNo One is Illegal\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5b88\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u6b32\u4e0e\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u5eb7\u5c3c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5730\u4e0b\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u7684\u697c\u68af\u76f4\u8fbe\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u907f\u5f00\u6297\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6700\u8fd1\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u5229\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d70\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6297\u8bae\u56e2\u4f53\u5982\u5f71\u968f\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11 \u5c06\u6539\u91c72\u6bb5\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u962e\u8000\u6bc5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff08Jason Kenney\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7504\u9009\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5931\u4e1a\u6216\u5927\u6750\u5c0f\u7528\uff0c\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5e08\u6cd5\u7ebd\u6fb3\u7684\u4e24\u6bb5\u5f0f\u7504\u9009\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u79fb\u6c11\u8005\u5148\u4e0a\u7f51\u9012\u4ea4\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u610f\u613f\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u518d\u6839\u636e\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u4ece\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u5408\u683c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u7406\u3002\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ece\u4e2d\u7b5b\u9009\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u53d1\u7ed9\u8058\u4e66\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5373\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5728\u7d20\u91cc\u5546\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u91cd\u7533\u6539\u9769\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7504\u9009\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6bcf\u4e0b\u6108\u51b5\uff0c35\u5e74\u524d\u79fb\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u53ef\u8fbe\u672c\u5730\u51fa\u751f\u800595%\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u4ec5\u53ca60%\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u51fa\u672c\u5730\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u56db\u5230\u4e94\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5931\u4e1a\u53ca\u5927\u6750\u5c0f\u7528\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u76f8\u5f53\u5fe7\u5fc3\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7504\u9009\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ba9\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5b66\u4ee5\u81f4\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u8ba9\u96c7\u4e3b\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5df2\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u62a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5e08\u6cd5\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u4e0e\u6fb3\u6d32\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u9636\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u7533\u8bf7\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u8005\u5148\u4e0a\u7f51\u9012\u4ea4\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u610f\u613f\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u9644\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u518d\u6839\u636e\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u5e93\u201d\uff08pool\uff09\u6311\u9009\u5408\u683c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8fd9\u4efd\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7701\u5e9c\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u5411\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ece\u4e2d\u7b5b\u9009\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u53d1\u7ed9\u8058\u4e66\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5176\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6700\u5feb\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4efb\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e24\u9636\u5236\u79fb\u6c11\u7504\u9009\u529e\u6cd5\u5728\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u5df2\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u4e5f\u5373\u5c06\u5f15\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ef\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u5e93\u201d\u4e2d\u505c\u7559\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9a\u6848\uff0c\u7ebd\u6fb3\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u5e93\u201d\u4e2d\u505c\u7559\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u88ab\u96c7\u4e3b\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u91cd\u7533\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u900f\u8fc7\u6d77\u5916\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5168\u56fd\u67b6\u6784\uff08national framework\uff09\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u6d77\u5916\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u524d\u53d6\u5f97\u672c\u5730\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6216\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u5730\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u56e0\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u7684\u62d6\u5ef6\u6d77\u5916\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u6162\u5e94\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u544a\u8bc9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u6b20\u7f3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u62d2\u8ba4\u534f\u8bae \u8bda\u4fe1\u5c3d\u5931<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u962e\u8000\u6bc5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u521a\u4ee3\u8868\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8d62\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u5b98\u53f8\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u5e0c\uff08Tim Leahy\uff0926\u65e5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u53cc\u65b9\u6240\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba9\u540c\u6848\u5176\u4ed6\u7533\u8bc9\u4eba\u201c\u9002\u7528\u201d\uff08guided by\uff09\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6709\u5229\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f3a\u5236\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u63a5\u53d7\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5174\u8bbc\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u52a0\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e0d\u8bda\u4fe1\u611f\u5230\u6c57\u989c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5468\u524d\u521a\u4ee3\u8868902\u540d\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8d62\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u5b98\u53f8\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u5e0c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u53cc\u65b9\u6240\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba9\u540c\u6848\u5176\u4ed6\u7533\u8bc9\u4eba\u201c\u9002\u7528\u201d\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u539f\u544a\u6881\u4e1c\uff08\u8bd1\u97f3\uff0cLiang Dong\uff09\u7684\u6709\u5229\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7684\u5982\u610f\u7b97\u76d8\u662f\u8981\u7b49C-38\u6cd5\u6848\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u4ef6\u5df2\u906d\u4f5c\u5e9f\uff0c\u65e0\u6848\u53ef\u5ba1\u4e3a\u7531\u642a\u585e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u672c\u5468\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u63d0\u51fa\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u5b98\u5f3a\u5236\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u627f\u8ba4\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u5ead\u65e5\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u7b49\u52309\u6708\u621610\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u5e0c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5f53\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u6c57\u989c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u81f4\u6b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u6700\u4f73\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5ead\u6cd5\u5b98\u88c1\u5b9a\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5219\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6848\u4ef6\u53ef\u5728\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5ba1\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ea\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u5174\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4ed6\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9826\u65e5\u7adf\u7136\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u79ef\u6848\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6cd5\u5b98\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7684\u80cc\u4fe1\u5f03\u4e49\uff08perfidy\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u7741\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u95ed\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u79ef\u6848\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u653e\u5f03\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f00\u5ba1\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u6309\u5175\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ecd\u9002\u7528\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u4ed8\u8d39\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n

C38\u82e5\u901a\u8fc7 28\u4e07\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4f5c\u5e9f \u5f8b\u5e08\u62df\u7533\u7981\u4ee4\u544a\u8fdd\u5baa<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u5f20\u6587\u6148\u62a5\u9053\/\u8054\u90a6\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u8d22\u653f\u5e38\u8bbe\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08The Standing Senate Committee on National Finance\uff09\u6628\u5929\u5bf9\u4ee5\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u53d6\u6d88\u6d77\u5916\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u65e7\u6848\u7684\u300aC-38\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u8bfb\u5ba1\u8bae\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff08Jason Kenney\uff09\u9996\u5ea6\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ed6\u6b63\u59d4\u6258\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u518d\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u300aC-38\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\u5c06\u516c\u5e03\u6b63\u5f0f\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ec5\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6bd4\u7167\u529e\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u5e0c\uff08Tim Leahy\uff09\u4ee3\u8868900\u4e2a\u88ab\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u53f8\u6cd5\u8986\u6838\uff1b\u6cd5\u9662\u65e9\u524d\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u4f8b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9020\u6210\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u7533\u8bf7\u4f5c\u5e9f\u3002\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u674e\u5e0c\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5df2\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u56fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c06\u6709\u6743\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u53d6\u6d882008\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\u524d\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u65e7\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u80fd\u6253\u8d62\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8bf4\u62b1\u6b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e0d\u516c<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u8054\u90a6\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\u91cd\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u987b\u8981\u518d\u7b49\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u5e74\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u517c\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u6c83\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Lorne Waldman\uff09\u5219\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8fdd\u53cd\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u300aC-38\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u53d6\u6d8828\u4e07\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7387\u5148\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u652f\u4ed8\u7533\u8bf7\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7b49\u5019\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6c83\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd150\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6e2f\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u300aC-38\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u5165\u7980\u7533\u8bf7\u9881\u53d1\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

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7\u6708\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u5f00\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11<\/p>\n

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C-38\u672c\u5468\u751f\u6548 \u900010\u4e07\u79ef\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u6b64\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5019\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684MI1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e0d\u5230800\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5df2\u5ba1\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u79fb\u6c11\u6050\u843d\u7a7a \u5404\u6709\u8f9b\u9178<\/strong><\/p>\n

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45\u5c81\u7684\u5b59\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u9012\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u66f4\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u68a6\u201d\uff0c\u8f9e\u53bb\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5f53\u53f8\u673a\u5b66\u5f00\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u52aa\u529b\u8ddf\u6d0b\u4eba\u5b66\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u96c5\u601d\uff08IELTS\uff09\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u4ed6\u7ea65\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u7b49\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u613f\u671b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u5f88\u4e0d\u662f\u6ecb\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n

\u629b\u5f03\u7537\u53cb\u6362\u65e0\u5948 \u6d2a\u6960<\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6fb3 \u8054\u624b\u6253\u5047\u79fb\u6c11<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a26\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u65e0\u826f\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u8bef\u5bfc\u53ca\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7684\u51c6\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6(Punjab)\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883\u5c40\u53ca\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u516c\u6c11\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\uff0c\u5411\u65e0\u826f\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u53d1\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u5c40\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e25\u6253\u79fb\u6c11\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ebaSidney Frank\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9a97\u5b50\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u4ea4\u865a\u5047\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u5047\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9a97\u53d6\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u3002\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d70\u6377\u5f84\u53d7\u4e0d\u826f\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u611a\u5f04\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u635f\u5931\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc6\u7834\u540e\u66f4\u4f1a\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u7ba1Jose Alvarez\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u5c5e\u5211\u4e8b\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u5389\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u5047\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8bef\u5bfc\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u987e\u95ee\u53ca\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5e94\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u9632\u8303\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

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