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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6307\u8fd1\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea50\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\uff0c4\u5c81\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u4e8e2006\u81f32011\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e8611%\uff0c\u662f\u81ea1956 \u81f31961\u5e74\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u671f\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u7701\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0a\u534720.9%\uff1b\u6c99\u7701\u6392\u7b2c2\uff0c\u589e19.6%\uff1b\u9b41\u7701\u5219\u6392\u7b2c3\uff0c\u589e\u4e8617.5%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u9664\u79fb\u5411\u4e1c\u90e8\u7701\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u7531\u90ca\u533a\u79fb\u5230\u5e02\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c65\u5c81\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8006\u8001\uff0c\u4e8e2006\u81f32011\u5e74\u95f4\ue4eb\u534714.1%\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u671f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u53ea\u67095.9%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u56fd\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u4e00\u4ee3\u5c06\u9646\u9010\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u7eb3\u7a0e\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u533b\u7597\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u51b2\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u7531\u4e1c\u90e8\u79fb\u5411\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u540e\u7701\u4e0e\u7701\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u62e8\u6b3e(equalization)\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e89\u62d7\u3002\u8be5\u62e8\u6b3e\u7684\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u4ee4\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u65e0\u8bba\u5c45\u4e8e\u4f55\u7701\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u82e5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u9010\u6e10\u8001\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5df2\u4ee4\u5230\u5404\u7701\u5e9c\u4e0d\u65ad\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u8fd1\u66f4\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c06\u9886\u8001\u4eba\u91d1(Old Age Security)\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u753165\u5ef6\u8fdf\u81f367\u5c81\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u9886\u53d6\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u589e\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u79fb\u6c11\u989d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u52a0\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u65e0\u8db3\u591f\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u53bb\u201c\u4f9b\u517b\u201d\u5927\u6279\u8006\u8001\u7684\u9690\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u5a74\u513f\u589e\u52a0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u8fbe100\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u745e\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e5f\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c2011\u5e74\u7edf\u8ba1\u5f55\u5f97\u67095825\u540d\uff0c\u8f832006\u5e74\u76844635\u4eba\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709955\u4eba\u662f\u7537\u6027\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u81f32061\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u745e\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u8fbe78300\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u56fd\u4eba\u745e\u53bb\u5e74\u589e\u81f35825\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6307\u8f83\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u745e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u673a\u4f1a\u7387\u90fd\u8f83\u7537\u6027\u4f4e\u3002\u4e8e2008\u5e74\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u662f78.5\u5c81\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5219\u670983.1\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u745e\u7387\u662f\u6bcf10\u4e07\u4eba\u670917.4\uff0c\u4e8e G8\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u7b2c5\uff0cG8\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u745e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8006\u8001\u589e\u52a0 \u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218<\/strong>
\n\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u4e00\u4ee3\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u9000\u4f11 \u4fdd\u5065\u610f\u8bc6\u7279\u5f3a<\/p>\n

(\u591a\u4f26\u591a29\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)2011\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\u65e5\u8d8b\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u79d1\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u8001\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u533b\u7597\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8d1d\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u7279(Baycrest)\u8001\u4eba\u75c5\u53ca\u8111\u75c5\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u533b\u9662\u9ad8\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u745e\u5b89(Jennifer Ryan)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7559\u610f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u5230\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u4e00\u4ee3\u8fdb\u516565\u5c81\u548c\u5e74\u7eaa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u62e8\u6b3e\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5df2\u5c3d\u5feb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fc8\u5165\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u4e00\u4ee3\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u7d20\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ece2006\u52302011\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u592765\u5c81\u548c\u5e74\u7eaa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u589e\u52a014.1%\u3002\u8fd9\u6570\u5b57\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u8001\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u53bb\u5e74\u521a\u597d65\u5c81\uff0c\u8e0f\u5165\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u57282011\u5e74\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u768414.8%\uff0c5\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u662f13.7%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282006\u5e74\u4e0e2011\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c60\u523064\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u589e\u591a29%\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u522b\u3002\u767e\u5c81\u6216\u903e\u767e\u5c81\u4eba\u745e\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5c31\u67095,825\u4eba\uff0c\u589e\u5e4525.7%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u8981\u4e3a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u6d4b\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u65bd\u884c\u9acb\u9aa8\u3001\u819d\u5173\u8282\u7f6e\u6362\u624b\u672f\u7684\u6574\u5f62\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u5bb6\u5c45\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u8006\u8001\u7684\u5bb6\u5c45\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u517c\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u957f\u5bff\u3002\u5b83\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302061\u5e74\uff0c78,300\u4eba\u80fd\u6d3b\u5230100\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u4e00\u4ee3\u8fdb\u5165\u8001\u5e74\u671f\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u9762\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u6570\u76ee\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f88\u6709\u4e3b\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f7b\u6613\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6234\u8c6a\u65af\u5927\u5b66(Dalhousie University)\u793e\u533a\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u67ef\u514b\u5170(Susan Kirkland)\u8bf4\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4fdd\u5065\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u9690\u85cf\u5371\u673a \u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u627f\u53d7\u5927\u538b\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u6e25\u592a\u534e29\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u4e00\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea2008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5229\u7387\u3001\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\u9020\u6210\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c83\u68ee\u516c\u53f8(Towers Watson)\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9000\u4f11\u987e\u95ee\u6797\u5947(Laura Lynch)\u8bf4\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u4e1a\u754c\u65e5\u6e10\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u6307\u671b\u5229\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\u6108\u6765\u63a5\u8fd1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u5934\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u548c\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u52a8\u8361\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u4e00\u4ee3\u53bb\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u516565\u5c81\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\uff0c55\u523064\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc715\u523024\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c55\u523064\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u9000\u4f11\uff0c15\u523024\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u522b\u521a\u521a\u8e0f\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u9760\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u4f9b\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u7279\u5c14(Laurent Martel)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7387\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u201c\u79bb\u5f00\u52b3\u52a8\u5927\u519b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5e74\u5934\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u4e00\u4ee3\u5927\u7fa4\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6c83\u68ee\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9677\u5165\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8d8b\u52bf\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u5e74\u4f1a\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u8d37\u8bc4\u7ea7\u516c\u53f8DBRS\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5229\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\u5fc5\u53d7\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

DBRS\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u7ba1\u65bd\u7f57\u5fb7(Peter Schroeder)\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e3a\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u5927\u7b14\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6e25\u4eac\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u907f\u7a0e\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u514d\u7a0e\u50a8\u84c4\u5e10\u6237\u3001\u96c6\u8d44\u6ce8\u518c\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u4f17\u8981\u7167\u987e\u5e74\u8fc8\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4e3a\u9000\u4f11\u50a8\u84c4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u7ae5\u8d2b\u56f0\u7387\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u6392\u5c3e3<\/strong>
\n\u8054\u56fd\u62a5\u544a\u4fc3\u589e\u7a0e\u60e0\u6539\u5584<\/p>\n

(\u591a\u4f26\u591a29\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a(UNICEF)\u53d1\u8868\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f8330\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u7684\u8d2b\u7ae5\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u572835\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c18\u3002\u5b83\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bd4\u5bf935\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d2b\u56f0\u7387\u548c\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u8d64\u8d2b\u7387\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6392\u540d\u7b2c18\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u8d2b\u56f0\u513f\u7ae5\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u66f4\u8dcc\u81f3\u672b3\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bd4\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe13.3%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u884c\u653f\u603b\u76d1\u83ab\u5229(David Morley)\u5468\u4e8c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u9762\u76ee\u5c31\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u5212\u5206\u8d2b\u7a77\u7ebf\uff0c\u754c\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u534a \u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u532e\u4e4f\u6307\u6807\u201d(deprivation Index)\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u7387\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\u4e09\u9910\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u65b0\u8863\u670d\u6216\u5408\u811a\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b0\u5c9b\u60c5\u51b5\u6700\u4f73 \u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6700\u5dee<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u51b0\u5c9b\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ec5\u67095%\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u532e\u4e4f\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6392\u540d\u6700\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8868\u73b0\u6bd4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u597d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6000\u96c5\u900a\u5927\u5b66(Ryerson University)\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u62a4\u7406\u526f\u6559\u6388\u65af\u8bfa(Kim Snow)\u8bf4\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u4f24\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u7cdf\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\u6700\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6d3b\u5728\u8d2b\u7a77\u7ebf\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u649e\u51fb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u63a0\u593a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d2b\u7ae5\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u5173\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u900f\u8fc7\u7a0e\u9879\u3001\u62e8\u6b3e\u5e2e\u52a9\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5317\u6b27\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u52a0\u513f\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u548c\u7a0e\u60e0\u3002\u5b83\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e3a\u8006\u8001\u798f\u5229\u6ce8\u8d44404\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u7ea6\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u91d1\u76843\u500d\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u547c\u5401\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u56fd\u706d\u8d2b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8d2b\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-\u5ef6\u7f13\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316 \u5b55\u5987\u80dc\u79fb\u6c11 -\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u867d\u8001\u5316 8\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7b97\u5e74\u8f7b -\u4e1c\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u5de5\u4eba\u8fc1\u79fb\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u582a\u865e -\u8006\u8001\u589e\u52a0 \u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218 -\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u9690\u85cf\u5371\u673a \u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u627f\u53d7\u5927\u538b\u529b -\u52a0\u7ae5\u8d2b\u56f0\u7387\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u6392\u5c3e3 \u5ef6\u7f13\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316 \u5b55\u5987\u80dc\u79fb\u6c11 \u660e\u62a5\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6307\u589e\u52a0\u79fb\u6c11\u5bf9\u51cf\u6162\u52a0\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u65f6\u79fb\u6c11\u5e74\u9f84\u7684…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[316],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32257"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32257"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32264,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32257\/revisions\/32264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}