{"id":32038,"date":"2012-05-24T21:23:50","date_gmt":"2012-05-25T02:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=32038"},"modified":"2012-05-24T21:31:17","modified_gmt":"2012-05-25T02:31:17","slug":"20120524%e7%a7%bb%e6%b0%91%e9%83%a8%e6%8b%9f%e6%92%a4%e7%a7%af%e6%a1%88-%e6%b3%95%e5%ba%ad%e6%8b%92%e9%a2%81%e7%a6%81%e5%88%b6%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=32038","title":{"rendered":"20120524\/\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u62df\u64a4\u79ef\u6848 \u6cd5\u5ead\u62d2\u9881\u7981\u5236\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

-\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u62df\u64a4\u79ef\u6848 \u6cd5\u5ead\u62d2\u9881\u7981\u5236\u4ee4
\n-\u5f8b\u5e08\u5931\u671b\uff1a\u5b98\u53f8\u6050\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2
\n-\u51c6\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u7981\u5236\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u9a73\u56de
\n-\u8521\u5b8f\u5b89\u8d28\u7591 \u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u9690\u85cf\u9488\u5bf9\u6027<\/p>\n

\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u62df\u64a4\u79ef\u6848 \u6cd5\u5ead\u62d2\u9881\u7981\u5236\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u962e\u8000\u6bc5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u903e800\u4f4d\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u8981\u6c42\u9881\u5e03\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff08injunction\uff09\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u88c1\u5b9a\u524d\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u4f5c\u5e9f\u3002\u4f46\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\u64a4\u9500\u79ef\u6848\u7684C-38\u6cd5\u6848\u5c1a\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e8b\u6001\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u590d\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u9881\u5e03\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u201c\u4e8e\u6cd5\u65e0\u636e\u201d\uff08devoid of merit\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9a73\u56de\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c062008\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u9001\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5ba1\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u4f5c\u5e9f\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7acb\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u53ef\u57286\u6708\u5e95\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u62d6\u5ef6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u65e9\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u5c31\u59d4\u8bf7\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u5e0c\uff08Tim Leahy\uff09\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c3d\u901f\u5ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u5c06\u57286\u67085\u65e5\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u514d\u80dc\u8bc9\u540e\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u65e0\u6848\u53ef\u5ba1\u201d\u7684\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u674e\u5e0c\u4e0a\u6708\u5e95\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u63d0\u51fa\u52a8\u8bae\uff08motion\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u5b98\u9881\u5e03\u201c\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u5b9a\u8c33\u524d\u5c06\u4ed6800\u591a\u540d\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u4f5c\u5e9f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5b98\u5df4\u6069\u65af\uff08R.L. Barnes\uff0923\u65e5\u9488\u5bf9\u52a8\u8bae\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u9a73\u56de\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u9881\u53d1\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u5e94\u5148\u6709\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u7981\u6b62\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u4e8b\u6001\u5df2\u4e25\u91cd\u5230\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u5c06\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u590d\u201d\uff08irreparable\uff09\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5f8b\u5e08\u6240\u6307\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u201c\u4e8e\u6cd5\u65e0\u636e\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aC-38\u6cd5\u6848\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8c\u8bfb\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u662f\u5426\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u6761\u6587\u6216\u5c06\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8a00\u4e4b\u8fc7\u65e9\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u63a7\u65b9\u6240\u8a00\u591a\u5c5e\u81c6\u6d4b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e8e\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u5174\u8bbc\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6848\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u8d28\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u63f4\u5f15\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Supreme Court of Canada\uff091981\u5e74\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u751f\u6548\u540e\u624d\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\u201d\uff08Courts come into the picture when legislation is enacted and notbefore\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e5f\u76f4\u6307\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8fc7\u53bb\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u9020\u6210\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff08serious issue\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u201c\u5f3a\u5236\u6551\u6d4e\u201d\uff08Mandatory relief\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u6307\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9001\u4ef6\u540e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u987b\u62c5\u8d1f\u201c\u5408\u7ea6\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\uff08contractual obligation\uff09\u662f\u6781\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u6b62\u8be5\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u540e\u8bc1\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u8fdd\u5baa\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u6551\u6d4e\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u5ba1\u89c6C-38\u76f8\u5173\u4fee\u6587\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u5e76\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u56e0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u751f\u6548\u800c\u4f5c\u5e9f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u201c\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u4ece\u5bf9\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u201c\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u9881\u5e03\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u79d1\u91cc\u67ef\uff08Ana Curic\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e50\u89c1\u6cd5\u5b98\u505a\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8be5\u9879\u88c1\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u6cd5\u6848\u7981\u5f97\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u79ef\u538b\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u5df2\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6cd5\u914d\u5408\u804c\u573a\u5bf9\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8b\u5e08\u5931\u671b\uff1a\u5b98\u53f8\u6050\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u962e\u8000\u6bc5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u5e0c\uff08Tim Leahy\uff09\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u7533\u8bf7\u201c\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u201d\uff08Injunction\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\u540e\u96be\u63a9\u5931\u671b\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5b98\u6240\u8c13\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u201c\u4e8e\u6cd5\u65e0\u636e\u201d\uff08devoid of merit\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u96be\u4ee5\u82df\u540c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u591a\u6570\u6267\u653f\u4e0b\uff0cC-38\u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u6210\u5b9a\u5c40\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u201c\u8a00\u4e4b\u8fc7\u65e9\u201d\uff08premature\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u8be5\u88c1\u5b9a\u5df2\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u5fc3\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf96\u67085\u65e5\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0d\u8868\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u903e800\u540d\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u72b6\u544a\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u5e0c\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u7533\u8bf7\u201c\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u906d\u9a73\u56de\u540e\u96be\u63a9\u5931\u671b\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c06\u64a4\u9500\u79ef\u6848\u7684\u6761\u6587\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u591a\u6570\u6267\u653f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u51c6\u5907\u5012\u6208\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5426\u5219C-38\u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u6210\u5b9a\u5c40\uff0c\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u5267\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u590d\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e6\u67085\u65e5\u5373\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u4f46\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u9879\u88c1\u5b9a\u6050\u5df2\u5f71\u54cd\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u5fc3\u8bc1\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u8fc7\u53bb\u957f\u671f\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u526f\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\uff0c2010\u5e74\u7531\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u63d0\u540d\u51fa\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6050\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4ecd\u62b1\u7740\u4e00\u4e1d\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6cd5\u5b98\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u77e5\u96be\u800c\u9000\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u5c06\u64a4\u9500\u79ef\u6848\u7684\u6cd5\u6761\u4ece\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u5220\u9664\u3002\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u4e07\u4e00\u8d25\u8bc9\u8981\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u5e0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u7981\u5236\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u9a73\u56de<\/strong>
\n\u6cd5\u5b98\uff1a\u672a\u6210\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u9884\u7acb\u6cd5 \u6311\u6218\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5b98\u53f8\u9646\u7eed\u6709\u6765<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u6628\u65e5\u9a73\u56de\u7531\u53d7\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u5f71\u54cd\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u900f\u8fc7\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5f8b\u5e08\u83b1\u5e0c(Tim Leahy)\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u539f\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u6cd5\u9662\u80fd\u591f\u4ecb\u5165\u963b\u6b62\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u5b98\u4ee5\u201c\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u6240\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u8fd8\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u201c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u9884\u7acb\u6cd5\u201d\u7b49\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6311\u6218\u4ecd\u662f\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u83b1\u5e0c\u4ee3\u8868700\u540d\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u57286\u67085\u65e5\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5f00\u5ead\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fc(Lorne Waldman)\u4e5f\u51c6\u5907\u4ee3\u886840\u591a\u540d\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6709\u5173\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee3\u886810\u4e07\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u738b\u4ec1\u94ce\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7100\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u5165\u7980\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ba1\u67e5\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83b1\u5e0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u59dc\u4e00\u9e23\u5bf9\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u672a\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u6765\u5f00\u5ead\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5e76\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u83b7\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u4ecd\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\u4ee5\u5370\u88d4\u7533\u8bf7\u4ebaPreet Deep Singh Datta\u4e3a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u6279\u8bc4Datta\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6bc1\u8c24\uff0c\u53ca\u8868\u73b0\u6fc0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5224\u51b3\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u7533\u8bf7\u4ebaPantea Fajari\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u8ba1\u5212\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u96be\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u201d\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3(unreparable harm)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u6307\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8be5\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\u63d0\u5f97\u592a\u65e9\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u662f\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u9662\u7981\u6b62\u8fd8\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u5f53\u53f8\u6cd5\u5e72\u9884\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u83b1\u5e0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u56fd\u4f1aC-38\u6cd5\u6848(\u5373\u300a\u9884\u7b97\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bae\u6848\u300b(Budget Implementation Act)\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5bf9\u5e72\u9884\u53f8\u6cd5\u987e\u8651\u6709\u5176\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7533\u8bf7\u7275\u6d89\u91cd\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u5355\u7eaf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u9a73\u56de\u7981\u6b62\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c06\u7ea630\u4e07\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u65e7\u6848\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u8bae\u6848\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u7684C-38\u8bae\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5ba1\u8bae\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8521\u5b8f\u5b89\u8d28\u7591 \u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u9690\u85cf\u9488\u5bf9\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u5168\u52a0\u534e\u4eba\u8054\u4f1a\u5168\u56fd\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8521\u5b8f\u5b89\u6628\u65e5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u4e5f\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u603b\u662f\u7a33\u5c45\u79fb\u6c11\u6700\u5927\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u624d\u843d\u5c45\u81f3\u524d\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ca\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8521\u5b8f\u5b89\u6628\u65e5\u5e94\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u751a\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b(\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6700\u591a\u7533\u8bf7)\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u7adf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u4f4f\u6700\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6000\u7591\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u900f\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u51cf\u5c11\u201d\u3002\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e09\u756a\u4e24\u6b21\u63a8\u51fa\u4e0d\u5229\u534e\u4eba\u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u72ec\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8521\u5b8f\u5b89\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u62c5\u5fc3\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5168\u76d8\u6539\u9769\u79fb\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5411\u6765\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u4e88\u4eba\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5165\u7c4d\u82f1\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8521\u5b8f\u5b89\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fc7\u53bb\u5bf9\u5f85\u82f1\u8bed\u975e\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u652f\u6301\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u5347\u82f1\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5374\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u82f1\u6587\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4e88\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8521\u5b8f\u5b89\u5e76\u62c5\u5fc3\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u4eba\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u611f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ee5\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d88\u9664\u79ef\u6848\uff0c\u63a9\u9970\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6216\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u672a\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c11\u610f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5373\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba9\u4e16\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u539f\u672c\u5d07\u5c1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5176\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8521\u5b8f\u5b89\u547c\u5401\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5728\u542c\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u540e\uff0c\u51b7\u9759\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u60ac\u5d16\u52d2\u9a6c\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7b49\u6cd5\u6848\u9000\u56de\u56fd\u4f1a\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u5e38\u8bbe\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d(Immigrtation and Citizenship Standing Committee)\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5404\u515a\u5145\u5206\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u63a8\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u62df\u64a4\u79ef\u6848 \u6cd5\u5ead\u62d2\u9881\u7981\u5236\u4ee4 -\u5f8b\u5e08\u5931\u671b\uff1a\u5b98\u53f8\u6050\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2 -\u51c6\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u7981\u5236\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u9a73\u56de -\u8521\u5b8f\u5b89\u8d28\u7591 \u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u9690\u85cf\u9488\u5bf9\u6027 \u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u62df\u64a4\u79ef\u6848 \u6cd5\u5ead\u62d2\u9881\u7981\u5236\u4ee4 \u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u962e\u8000\u6bc5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u903e800\u4f4d\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u8981\u6c42\u9881\u5e03\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff08injunction\uff09\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u88c1\u5b9a\u524d\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6848…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32038"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32038"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32048,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32038\/revisions\/32048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}