{"id":31312,"date":"2012-05-02T16:57:35","date_gmt":"2012-05-02T21:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=31312"},"modified":"2012-05-03T17:09:08","modified_gmt":"2012-05-03T22:09:08","slug":"20120502c-31%e6%8d%9f%e5%8a%a0%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e9%81%93%e5%bd%a2%e8%b1%a1-%e9%80%be%e5%8d%83%e4%ba%ba%e5%8a%b3%e5%b7%a5%e8%8a%82%e6%b8%b8%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=31312","title":{"rendered":"20120502\/C-31\u635f\u52a0\u56fd\u4eba\u9053\u5f62\u8c61 \u903e\u5343\u4eba\u52b3\u5de5\u8282\u6e38\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n-\u5343\u4eba\u6e38\u884c\u53cdC31\u6cd5\u6848 \u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u96be\u6c11 \u5e26\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u8272\u5f69
\n-\u4e94\u4e00\u5927\u6e38\u884c \u4e0a\u5343\u4eba\u8ba8\u516c\u4e49
\n-C-31\u6392\u6324\u96be\u6c11 \u201c\u52ff\u91cd\u8e48\u5386\u53f2\u8986\u8f99\u201d
\n-\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u3001\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u9f50\u6012\u543c<\/p>\n

\n

C-31\u635f\u52a0\u56fd\u4eba\u9053\u5f62\u8c61<\/strong>
\n\u6297\u8bae\u6536\u7d27\u63a5\u6536\u96be\u6c11\u653f\u7b56 \u903e\u5343\u4eba\u52b3\u5de5\u8282\u6e38\u884c<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u52a0\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u6536\u7d27\u63a5\u6536\u96be\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684C-31\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u5feb\u53ef\u4e8e\u4e0b\u670829\u65e5\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6570\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6628\u5929\u547c\u5401\u56fd\u6c11\u5173\u6ce8\u8be5\u9879\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u4fee\u6539\u4f1a\u6bc1\u574f\u52a0\u56fd\u4e00\u5411\u88ab\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5bcc\u4eba\u9053\u53ca\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u534f\u4f1a\u201d(Canadian Civil Liberties Association)\u547c\u5401\u56fd\u6c11\u5411\u5176\u9009\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\u53ca\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u66f4\u6307\u82e5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6cd5\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9014\u5f84\u963b\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6628\u65e9\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3b\u7ba1\u963f\u7ef4(Noa Mendelsohn Aviv)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6cd5\u6848\u5df2\u4e8e4\u670823\u65e5\u4e8c\u8bfb\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u5df2\u5448\u4ea4\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u53ca\u79fb\u6c11\u5e38\u7acb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ef\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5468\u4e09\u53ca\u5468\u56db\u5bf9\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6545\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5c3d\u529b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5f80\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u5f81\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u53ca\u5bf9\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6cd5\u6848\u4f1a\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u53e61\u9879\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u53ef\u9017\u7559\u52a0\u56fd\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u51fa\u5e2d\u8046\u8baf\u3002\u82e5\u4e0a\u8ff0C-31\u8bae\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u53ef\u4e8e3\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e1\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u8046\u8baf\u53ca\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5343\u4eba\u6e38\u884c\u53cdC31\u6cd5\u6848 \u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u96be\u6c11 \u5e26\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u8272\u5f69<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u9488\u5bf9\u96be\u6c11\u7684C31\u6cd5\u6848\u5f15\u8d77\u6781\u5927\u56de\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u58eb\u6628\u5929\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5bf9\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u96be\u6c11\u53ca\u79fb\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u56e2\u4f53\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u96be\u6c11\u201d\uff08No One Is Illegal\uff09\u8054\u5408\u201c\u5360\u9886\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u201d\u7b49\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e8e\u6628\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u5728\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c55\u5f00\u5343\u4eba\u6e38\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e38\u884c\u4e8e\u4e0b\u53485\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u524d\u7684\u5c3c\u6566\u83f2\u814a\u5e7f\u573a\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u96be\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5728\u7687\u540e\u897f\u8857(Queen St W)\u7684\u8fc7\u8857\u5929\u6865\u4e0a\u60ac\u6302\u4e86\u201c\u51fa\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6ede\u7559\u81ea\u7531\u201d(Freedom to move, freedom to return, freedom to stay)\u7684\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5927\u6279\u5370\u6709\u6807\u8bed\u7684\u6c14\u7403\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u8def\u4eba\u548c\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u4ee4\u534e\u88d4\u96be\u751f\u6d3b<\/p>\n

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C-31\u6392\u6324\u96be\u6c11 \u201c\u52ff\u91cd\u8e48\u5386\u53f2\u8986\u8f99\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u534f\u4f1a\uff08The Canadian Civil Liberties Association\uff09\u5e73\u7b49\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3b\u4efb\u827e\u8587\u8299\uff08Noa Mendelsohn Aviv\uff09\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u5b89\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u5353\u4f2f\uff08Harold Troper\uff09\u3001\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u521b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u738b\u88d5\u4f73\u3001\u201cObasan\u201d\u4e00\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u65e5\u88d4\u52a0\u4eba\u5eb7\u5361\u5a03\uff08Joy Kogawa\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec1\u65e5\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u5c31\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff08Protecting Canada’s Immigration System Act\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0C-31\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u5747\u76fc\u52a0\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u4ece\u6392\u534e\u3001\u62d2\u65e5\u3001\u7981\u72b9\u592a\u7b49\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u79c9\u6301\u52a0\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u3001\u6148\u60b2\u4ee5\u63a5\u7eb3\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u52ff\u8ba9C-31\u6cd5\u6848\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u56fd\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u518d\u5ea6\u5411\u5b50\u5b59\u9053\u6b49\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u738b\u88d5\u4f73\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u3001\u8bfe\u5f81\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u867d\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u516c\u5f00\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u52a0\u56fd\u56e0\u6b64\u6b21C-31\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u540e50\u5e74\u6216\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u5411\u56fd\u4eba\u9053\u6b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5927\u6559\u6388\u5353\u4f2f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46C-31\u6cd5\u6848\u5374\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u7eb3\u96be\u6c11\u662f\u9879\u5927\u5012\u9000\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5bf9\u96be\u6c11\u5173\u95ed\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u7684C-31\u6cd5\u6848\u89c6\u96be\u6c11\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u5316\uff08criminalized\uff09\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u53bb\u9664\u96be\u6c11\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6743\u5229\u7b49\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5e94\u5411\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u8868\u8fbe\u5df1\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u901a\u793e\u591a\u4f26\u591a1\u65e5\u7535\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6570\u4e2a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u4e0a\u8857\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b65\u884c\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\u3001\u558a\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u6499\u8282\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6ecb\u751f\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65e5\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u548c\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\uff0c\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u5e26\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u540c\u65e5\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0a\u8857\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c34\u8d23\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u5916\u52b3\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u5b50\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u77db\u5934\u5bf9\u51c6\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3001\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0a\u8857\u6e38\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e26\u7740\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f99%\u201d\u6807\u8bed\u7684\u201c\u5360\u9886\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff08Occupy Movement\uff09\u6210\u5458\u805a\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u767e\u540d\u201c\u5360\u9886\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u201d\u6210\u5458\u5148\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u524d\u9762\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6cbf\u7740\u7687\u540e\u897f\u8857\u6b65\u884c\u524d\u5f80\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\uff08Darren Edgar\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6743\u5229\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u793a\u5a01\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u5219\u4e25\u91cd\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u9b41\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6da8\u5b66\u8d39\u7684\u5b66\u6f6e\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u65f6\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u57281\u65e5\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u7ea61000\u540d\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u7ef4\u5b89\u8b66\u5bdf\u6295\u63b7\u6ca5\u9752\u5757\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u3001\u68cd\u5b50\u7b49\u3002\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u5723\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u8857\uff08Ste-Catherine St.\uff09\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a97\u6237\u88ab\u7838\u7834\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u968f\u5373\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79f0\uff0c1\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b66\u751f\u6253\u7b97\u4ece\u9b41\u7701\u524d\u5f80\u5b89\u7701\u53c2\u52a0\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u4e94\u4e00\u8282\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u8b66\u65b9\u963b\u62e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u53c2\u52a0\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u9b41\u7701\u7684\u5b66\u6f6e\u3002\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u5728\u5e02\u4e2d\u533a\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9ad8\u5531\u6447\u6eda\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u541f\u5531\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff08slam poetry\uff09\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u88c1\u5458\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

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