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\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u6dfb\u793c\u7199\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u4e2d\u4fee\u8ba2\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u79f0\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u53d6\u6d88\u4e8e2008\u5e742\u6708\u5e95\u524d\u9012\u4ea4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u7b97\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u6545\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u6210\u5b9a\u6848\u3002\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0a\u8ff0\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u662f\u4e8b\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u6848\u82e5\u901a\u8fc7 \u8bc9\u8bbc\u52bf\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u4f8b\u4e00\u65e6\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u52bf\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c4a\u65f6\u5373\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u7533\u8bf7\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u539f\u8bbc\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u5ead\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6545\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fde\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65e5\u671f\u4ecd\u672a\u6572\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u65e9\u57282008\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u52a0\u56fd\u6e34\u6c42\u7684\u6280\u672f\u52b3\u5de5\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6709\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u7ee7\u7eed\u5904\u7406(\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u5b9a\u6848)\u5728\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u524d\u9012\u4ea4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2a\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u903e350\u540d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u59d4\u6258\u5f8b\u5e08\u5174\u8bbc\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u5f00\u5b97\u660e\u4e49\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u53c2\u52a0\u5174\u8bbc\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3750\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u793c\u7199\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u5468\u521a\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u95f4\u5927\u578b\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6709\u610f\u53c2\u52a0\u4eca\u6b21\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5b98\u53f8\u5e76\u975e\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u53ca\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7387\u8dcc<\/strong>
\n\u7591\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce \u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u65706\u5e74\u66b4\u8dcc45%<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u5806\u79ef\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece2006\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u83b7\u53d1\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c112.2%\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u66f4\u66b4\u8dcc\u903e\u56db\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u5f15\u8d77\u5404\u754c\u6709\u5173\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6628\u65e5\u516c\u5e032011\u5e74\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u53ca\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u524d10\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee530,507\u4eba\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c1\u4f4d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5219\u4ee530,283\u4eba\u5c45\u7b2c2\u4f4d\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5219\u4ee525,378\u4eba\u5c45\u7b2c3\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u5b57\u867d\u7136\u79f0\u51a0\uff0c\u4f46\u8dcc\u5e45\u4e5f\u5927\u3002\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u505c\u6536\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u505c\u6536\u7236\u6bcd\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u72c2\u51cf41%\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u51cf\u5c1114%\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c1151%\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u51cf\u5c1155%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e2006\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c2011\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u53ca\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u51fa\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u8dcc\u5e45\u6700\u5927\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd96\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u5b57\u72c2\u6cfb\u4e8645.2%\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u8dcc50.8%\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8dcc64.7%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6570\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ad9\u7a33\u6700\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c2011\u5e74\u83b7\u53d1\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u8fbe37,680\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c2\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u670932,020\u4eba\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5219\u4ee529,506\u4eba\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282010\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e5f\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c2\u4f4d\u5219\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u5c45\u7b2c3\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u63a8\u8fdb1\u540d\u81f3\u7b2c2\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u6838\u53d1\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u603b\u6570\u65b9\u9762\uff0c2011\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u53d1\u51fa26.19\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u8f83\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u51cf\u5c115%\uff0c\u5df2\u6bd42010\u5e74\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u768427.66\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u51cf\u5c115%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u524d10\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u6765\u81ea\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u589e\u52a047%\u4e3a\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u8fbe\u52309,434\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4ea6\u589e\u52a036%\uff0c\u8fbe\u52307,157\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u738b\u4ec1\u94ce\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c(Jason Kenney)\u53e3\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5982\u4f55\u6b22\u8fce\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79ef\u538b\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u89c1\u83b7\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u89c1\u5f53\u4e2d\u5373\u5df2\u6709\u524d\u540e\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5747\u8bf4\u6709\u6c11\u610f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u9009\u6c11\u4e4b\u524d\u672a\u8ba4\u6e05\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u58f0\u97f3\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u201c\u5408\u7406\u635f\u5931\u201d\u5e94\u7531\u6cd5\u5ead\u51b3\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5411\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5174\u8bbc\u5982\u91ce\u706b\u71ce\u539f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fc(Lorne Waldman)\u53ca\u738b\u4ec1\u94ce\u7b49\u591a\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5747\u5df2\u63a5\u83b7\u5927\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fc\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u5c06\u89c6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8bbc\u8bc9\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4ec1\u94ce\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u867d\u7136\u4f1a\u8fde\u7533\u8bf7\u8d39\u4e00\u540c\u9000\u56de\uff0c\u4f46\u7b49\u5f85\u591a\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u635f\u5931\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u7b14\u7533\u8bf7\u8d39\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u201c\u5408\u7406\u635f\u5931\u201d\u4e3a\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u7531\u6cd5\u5ead\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4ec1\u94ce\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u641c\u96c6\uff0c\u770b\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2a\u522b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u8bbc\u8bc9\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u5815\u80ce \u534e\u5987\u88ab\u62d2\u558a\u51a4<\/strong>
\n2006\u5e74\u5165\u8868 2\u5e74\u540e\u83b7\u901a\u77e5\u8865\u6750\u6599\u5373\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u6dfb\u793c\u7199(Tim Leahy)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u9000\u56de\u8fd130\u4e07\u4efd\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u867d\u4ea6\u540c\u65f6\u9000\u56de1.3\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8d39\u3002\u4f46\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u957f\u8fbe4\u81f38\u5e74\u7684\u8f6e\u5019\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u7275\u6d89\u7684\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u51fa\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\u6240\u7275\u6d89\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d39\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u793c\u7199\u79f0\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u91d1\u94b1\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u5973\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u9012\u4ea4\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u83b7\u52a0\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5979\u66f4\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u4ea6\u63a5\u5230\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u4e00\u65e6\u6536\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u7acb\u5373\u8bc4\u4f30\u5979\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u504f\u504f\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u540d\u5973\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6000\u5b55\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5979\u88ab\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u8bef\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\uff0c\u5979\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e07\u4e00\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u56fd\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u65b0\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u751f\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u9042\u6bc5\u7136\u51b3\u5b9a\u5815\u80ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb5\u6599\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u540d\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u624d\u63a5\u83b7\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u62d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\u5979\u5df2\u5e74\u5c4a41\u5c81\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u60f3\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u4ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u793c\u7199\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e2a\u6848\u867d\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u9000\u56de2008\u5e742\u6708\u524d\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5374\u9053\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8f9b\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u7533\u8bf7\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e00\u4e86\u767e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u957f\u8fbe4\u81f38\u5e74\u7684\u8f6e\u5019\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u6839\u636e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6765\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c06\u88ab\u65b0\u6cd5\u4f8b\u6467\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u539f\u8bc9\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u534e\u88d4\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u8ba1\u5206\u5236\u4e0b\u53ef\u53d6\u5f9781\u5206\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5408\u7b26\u8d44\u683c\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e8e2008\u5e742\u6708\u524d\u9012\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u5019\u81f32010\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4fbf\u505c\u6b62\u5ba1\u6279\u4ed6\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u540d\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u79f0\uff0c\u5176\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0d\u65ad\u664b\u5347\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u66f4\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u95e8\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u7531\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u8d85\u51fa\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4ea6\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u5373\u4f7f\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u56fd\uff0c\u4ea6\u96be\u4ee5\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5165\u7c4d\u82f1\u8bed\u8bc1\u660e\u65e0\u8ffd\u6eaf\u671f \u65b0\u4f8b\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\u5df2\u9012\u8868\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8865\u4ea4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6628\u65e5\u5bf9\u672c\u62a5\u660e\u786e\u56de\u8986\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u5165\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\u9700\u8981\u82f1\u8bed\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5df2\u5728\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u5df2\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u73b0\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u7f34\u4ea4\u82f1\u8bed\u6210\u7ee9\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e0a\u5468\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u4fee\u4f8b\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u9012\u8868\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u6587\u8003\u8bd5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u672c\u62a5\u8bfb\u8005\u5927\u91cf\u56de\u54cd\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5e0c\u671b\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u7b54\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u4e8e\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6628\u65e5\u7ed9\u672c\u62a5\u7684\u56de\u8986\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8010\u5fc3\u591a\u7b49\u5019\u4e00\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e0a\u5468\u5ba3\u5e03\u5165\u7c4d\u89c4\u4f8b\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u7c4d\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4fee\u4f8b\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\u5e76\u5df2\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u56db\u4e8e\u300a\u5baa\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u671f30\u5929\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u8c18\u8be2\u671f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u822c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8c18\u8be2\u671f\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u6b21\u5728\u300a\u5baa\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\u201d(final publication)\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u520a\u5baa\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u5728\u672c\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u6c11\u4f17\u7559\u610f\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u79cb\u6599\u53ef\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd<\/p>\n

\u89c4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u6240\u670918\u5c81\u81f354\u5c81(\u672a\u6ee155\u5c81)\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u7f34\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u82f1\u6587\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\uff0c\u5728\u542c\u3001\u8bf4\u3001\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u7b49\u56db\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6807\u51c6(CLB)4\u7ea7\uff1b\u82e5\u672a\u9644\u6210\u7ee9\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u8fde\u540c\u7533\u8bf7\u8d39\u5c06\u88ab\u9000\u56de\u4e0d\u83b7\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u5ba3\u5e03\u4f5c\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u4ecd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u5165\u7c4d\u901a\u77e5\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c(Jason Kenney)\u624d\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\u5c06\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5df2\u9001\u4ef6\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e0d\u514d\u8054\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6bd4\u7167\u201c\u56de\u6eaf\u5f85\u9047\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u9001\u4ef6\u4ecd\u6709\u88ab\u9000\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8fc7\u82f1\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u90a3\u8fea\u6b27(Johanne Nadeau)\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5165\u7c4d\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u662f\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u63d0\u4ea4\u82f1\u8bed\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u82f1\u6587\u8003\u8bd5\u4f1a\u88ab\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u63a5\u7eb3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5165\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\u4e4b\u7528\uff1f\u90a3\u8fea\u6b27\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u5982\u96c5\u601d\u3001Canadian English Language Proficience Index Program(CELPIP)\uff0c\u4f46\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u751a\u53d7\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u8003\u8bd5\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u8fea\u6b27\u53ea\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\u65f6\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u989d\u82f1\u6587\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u7c4d\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u5185\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5219\u6682\u65f6\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u6848\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u8be6\u5c3d\u5ba3\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

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