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\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u201c\u5531\u7ea2\u6253\u9ed1\u201d <\/p>\n

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\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u201c\u53cc\u505c\u201d\u7684\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u540d\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u6c11\u56e0\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u7a33\u6b66\u8b66\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u91cd\u5e86\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u66f4\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u3002(\u9ad8\u541b \u64b0\u7a3f)<\/p>\n

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\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3001\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u3001\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4f55\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u524d\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5e2e\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4efb\u5185\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u529e\u4e9a\u8fd0\u4f1a\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u73af\u8def\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5bb9\u5927\u6539\u89c2\u3002\u636e\u4f20\u4ed6\u81ea\u6043\u5904\u7406\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u529f\u3001\u515a\u5185\u8d44\u5386\u9ad8\u4e8e\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u6b21\u516c\u7136\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u7b56\u30021995\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u56e0\u5317\u4eac\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u738b\u5b9d\u68ee\u81ea\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u843d\u9a6c\u30021998\u5e747\u6708\u5e95\u56e0\u8d2a\u6c61\u53d7\u8d3f\u53ca\u6020\u5ffd\u804c\u5b88\u7b49\u7f6a\u88ab\u5224\u5165\u72f116\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8eab\u517c\u524d\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u9648\u826f\u5b87\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u628a\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u6848\u4f8b\u5f53\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u592a\u4e70\u8d26\uff0c\u636e\u95fb\u66fe\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u4ee5\u8a00\u8bed\u9876\u649e\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u30022006\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u67e5\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4fdd\u6848\u201d\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u5458\u632a\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u91d1\u4e3a\u79c1\u7528\u6848\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7275\u8fde\u51fa\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u30022008\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u53d7\u8d3f\u7f6a\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u7f6a\u5224\u5904\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521118\u5e74\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u574a\u95f4\u4f20\u8a00\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u81ea\u6043\u540e\u53f0\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9633\u5949\u9634\u8fdd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u9876\u649e\u4e2d\u592e\u9ad8\u5c42\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u4ee5\u793e\u4fdd\u6848\u4e3a\u5951\u5165\u70b9\u5c06\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u62ff\u4e0b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u540c\u4e2d\u592e\u5531\u53cd\u8c03\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u8ba9\u540e\u4eba\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u63a5\u4efb\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u4ee5\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u6574\u987f\u91cd\u5e86\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u201c\u5531\u7ea2\u201d\u529b\u56fe\u7ad9\u7a33\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u76f4\u6307\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u900f\u8fc7\u503e\u6ce8\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ed9\u5de6\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u201c\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5374\u4e0e\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u76f8\u5de6\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb4\u5e74\u591a\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u548c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u672a\u66fe\u8e0f\u4e0a\u91cd\u5e86\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u55c5\u51fa\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ee5\u5feb\u5200\u65a9\u4e71\u9ebb\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7f6e\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4ea4\u73ed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u91cd\u6811\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\uff0c\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u56fe\u80c1\u8feb\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u5148\u5ba1\u89c6\u524d3\u4f4d\u201c\u524d\u8f88\u201d\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u6545\u548c\u201c\u4e8c\u9648\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u540c\u6837\u5efa\u7acb\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7701\u5e02\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5a01\u671b\u3001\u884c\u4e8b\u4e0e\u65bd\u653f\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u57fa\u8c03\u76f8\u5de6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed9\u4e88\u5916\u754c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9050\u60f3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u514d\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u6599\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8865\u4e0a\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u548c\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u57281997\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e94\u5c4a\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u548c2007\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u5c4a\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8865\u8db3\u3002\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u843d\u9a6c\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7a7a\u7f3a\u7531\u65f6\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5c09\u5065\u884c\u6682\u65f6\u517c\u4efb\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u63a5\u4efb\u3002\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u4e0b\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u957f\u97e9\u6b63\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5404\u9876\u66ff\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u4fde\u6b63\u58f0\u63a5\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u5904\u7406\u624b\u6cd5\u53ef\u8c13\u6b65\u6b65\u60ca\u5fc3<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u5e76\u65e0\u6807\u51c6\u201c\u4e0b\u9a6c\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u540c\u610f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u81ea2\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u524d\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c\u52304\u670810\u65e5\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u505c\u6b62\u515a\u804c\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u8584\u3001\u738b\u6848\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u624b\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6b65\u6b65\u60ca\u5fc3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u53ca\u505c\u6b62\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u515a\u804c\u4e3e\u52a8\u66f4\u662f\u9707\u52a8\u4e2d\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u521d\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u5d14\u5929\u51ef\u5c31\u5bf9\u5916\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u5b64\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52303\u6708\u201c\u4e24\u4f1a\u201d\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u76f4\u81f33\u670815\u65e5\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u514d\u53bb\u5176\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u6240\u6709\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u201c\u5b64\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u624d\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u8fd9\u756a\u6025\u8f6c\u5f2f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u731c\u6d4b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u9886\u5bfc\u64c5\u81ea\u5bf9\u5916\u653e\u98ce\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u653e\u8bdd\u95f4\u63a5\u8981\u631f\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53bb\u91cd\u5e86\u89c6\u5bdf\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4e2d\u5171\u5904\u7406\u624b\u6cd5\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u53bb\u804c\u91cd\u5e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u515a\u59d4\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u5e86\u8b66\u5907\u533a\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u5173\u201c\u4e00\u81f4\u8868\u793a\u575a\u51b3\u62e5\u62a4\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u201d\u575a\u51b3\u548c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u201c\u8868\u5fe0\u5fc3\u201d\u5ba3\u793a\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u9632\u8303\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8fd9\u822c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u5f02\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5e72\u5b50\u5f1f\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u514d\u804c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8584\u88ab\u514d\u53bb\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u524d\u76843\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u53ca14\u65e5\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5728\u4e24\u4f1a\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u4efb\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u548c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u771f\u4ece\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u9ad8\u5c42\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u6084\u7136\u8fd0\u4f5c\u201c\u5012\u8584\u201d\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f13\u65e5\u6216\u65e9\u51e0\u5929\u653f\u6cbb\u5c409\u5e38\u59d4\u51b3\u8bae\u64a4\u9664\u8584\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u7531\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5f20\u5fb7\u6c5f\u517c\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u6709\u9694\u65e5\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u60ca\u4eba\u4e4b\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8584\u7199\u6765\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u5bf9\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u5531\u7ea2\u6253\u9ed1\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8fd8\u4ed6\u6e05\u767d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u529f\u7ee9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u8bf4\u4efb\u4f55\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b98\u65b9\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u53f0\u201d\u4eca\u5929\u5f15\u8ff0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u6c11\u8fd0\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e0a\u6708\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u91cd\u5e861\u4e2a\u519b\u7528\u673a\u573a\u770b\u5230\u738b\u7acb\u519b\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u662f\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u62ff\u53d6\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u8bc1\u7269\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u5916\u754c\u76db\u4f20\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u968f\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u201d\u57282007\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u8d1d\u5229\u5965\u5c14\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u5426\u8ba4\u8584\u5bb6\u7ed9\u5b66\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc7\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5426\u8ba4\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u628a\u8584\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

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*\u5411\u56fd\u5916\u8f6c\u79fb\u6210\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d22\u5bcc*<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u719f\u6089\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u548c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u914d\u5076\u4e0d\u5f97\u62e5\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u6216\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u63ed\u9732\u8584\u7199\u6765\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u5927\u5feb\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\uff08\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\uff09\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u573a\u63ed\u9732\u8584-\u8c37\u5bb6\u65cf\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\u7f51\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad8\u5c42\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u5458\u4ece\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u672c\u661f\u671f\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u79bb\u5947\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u88ab\u706b\u5316\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u751f\u524d\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u9632\u5907\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u6709\u5173\u8584\u5bb6\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5bc4\u5b58\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u90a3\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u5148\u524d\u88ab\u91cd\u5e86\u5f53\u5c40\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9157\u9152\u7684\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\uff09\u201c\u6d89\u5acc\u6545\u610f\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u79fb\u9001\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u597d\u620f\u8fde\u8fde\u653f\u6cbb\u5267*<\/p>\n

\u4ece2\u67086\u65e5\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u539f\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u8584\u7199\u6765\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5fc3\u8179\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7a81\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u661f\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u6df1\u591c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5148\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u514d\u9664\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u518d\u88ab\u505c\u6b62\u5176\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6d89\u5acc\u6545\u610f\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u620f\u5267\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5a92\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u5e15\u65af\u51ef\u5c14\u00b7\u7279\u9c81\u7ea6\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u5c31\u8fd9\u51fa\u8ba9\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u770b\u5f97\u6b32\u7f62\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u620f\u5267\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5267\u8bc4\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u90e8\u5927\u7247\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9ad8\u5c42\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u8ba9\u770b\u5ba2\u5f97\u4ee5\u7aa5\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d85\u8d8a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fc7\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5962\u534e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

*\u519b\u961f\u5f02\u52a8\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee*<\/p>\n

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\u91cc\u5947\u4f2f\u683c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u5668\u5927\u5408\u5531\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u5ddd\u7709\u5c71\u519b\u5206\u533a\u653f\u59d4\u6f58\u52c7\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u67d0\u7ea2\u519b\u5e08\u653f\u59d4\u674e\u897f\u697c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u5bfc\u5f39\u90e8\u961f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70ae\u5175\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u6bb7\u65b9\u9f99\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u731c\u6d4b\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u666e\u904d\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7f51\u7edc\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u65f6\u62a5\u5728\u7ebf\u300b\u57283\u670831\u65e5\u4e00\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u5de5\u5546\u65b0\u95fb\u7f16\u8f91\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u9891\u7e41\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

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BBC\/\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u7535\u8baf\u62a5\u300b\u7f51\u7edc\u7248\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff0813\u65e5\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8b66\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u738b\u9732\u9732\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5ba3\u5e03\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u4efd\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u9152\u5e97\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6740\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u662f\u6848\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u7535\u8baf\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u738b\u9732\u9732\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u83b7\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u5973\u513f\u548c\u513f\u5b50\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8fbe\u5229\u5947\u5b66\u6821\uff08Dulwich College\uff09\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5206\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u4e0a\u54c8\u7f57\u516c\u5b66\u80fd\u5426\u62ff\u5230\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4e24\u4f1a\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u4eba\u4eec\u8bae\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8c08\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u5c16\u540d\u6821\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u8f6c\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u201c\u7ea2\u4e8c\u4ee3\u201d\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u6d2a\u6643\u611f\u53f9\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u7531\u60f3\u8d77\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u3002\u4ed6\u7238\u7238\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6253\u9884\u9632\u9488\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4f1a\u529d\u4ed6\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u52bf\u5229\u773c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5168\u989d\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5ba0\u513f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u89c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ec5\u89c13\u670831\u65e5\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u56de\u590d\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4e13\u6ce8\u5b66\u4e1a\u2026\u2026\u65e0\u8bba\u6700\u8fd1\u4e8b\u6001\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u8879\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u5e73\u7a33\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5176\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u725b\u6d25\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b<\/p>\n

2006\u5e74\uff0c\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u8fdb\u5165\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u8d1d\u5229\u5965\u5c14\u5b66\u9662\u5c31\u8bfbPPE(\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7efc\u5408)\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u9646\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5b66\u8d39\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u6bcf\u5e7426000\u82f1\u9551\u3002\u800c\u5176\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u8d39\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e00\u5e747\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u666f\u5c71\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bfb\u5230\u521d\u4e00\u5c31\u8f8d\u5b66\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u968f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5148\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8879\u670925\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u9884\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u5e15\u5a01\u514b\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u5c31\u88ab\u8457\u540d\u79c1\u7acb\u7537\u6821\u54c8\u7f57\u516c\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u6821\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u9646\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u5bf9\u90a3\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u5e26\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5e2e\u6211\u8865\u4e60\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u82e6\uff0c\u5403\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u884c\u6837\u6837\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u51e0\u5929\u5c31\u8981\u6362\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4f4f\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u9886\u6211\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u53c8\u5c0f\u53c8\u6697\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u7279\u522b\u5dee\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u8fdb\u5c4b\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u561b\uff01\u2019\u5988\u5988\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8bf4\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u7279\u522b\u540e\u6094\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u540e\u6765\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u79f0\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u4e00\u6821\u520a\u66fe\u7528\u201c\u7231\u82b1\u94b1\u5230\u75c5\u6001\u201d\u3001\u201c\u548c\u4e66\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u201d\u5f62\u5bb9\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5176\u5165\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5373\u56e0\u6210\u7ee9\u5dee\u88ab\u9000\u5b66\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0c\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u8879\u80fd\u62ff\u7740\u201c\u5c31\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\u5165\u8bfb\u54c8\u4f5b\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u9662\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e1936\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\uff0c\u5176\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u7c7b\u804c\u4e1a\u7855\u58eb\u9879\u76ee\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5168\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u5750\u843d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u57ce\u7684\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5927\u8857\uff0c\u4e0e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u9694\u67e5\u7406\u58eb\u6cb3\u76f8\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u51e0\u6240\u82f1\u56fd\u540d\u6821\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u9662\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u6279\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e2001\u5e74\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u9662(KSG)\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u4e09\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u9ad8\u7ea7\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u9662\u4ee5\u57f9\u8bad\u653f\u754c\u4eba\u624d\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u56fd\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5b98\u8bad\u7ec3\u8425<\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c40\u53ca\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5b66\u9662\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u54c8\u4f5b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c40\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u624d\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u7acb\u9879\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5b66\u9662\u63a5\u7eb320\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u6765\u6b64\u63a5\u53d7\u52a0\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u5176\u4e2d4-6\u540d\u5b98\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u5219\u53c2\u52a02-3\u5468\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u82f1\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

2001\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u6d77\u5916\u57f9\u8bad\u9879\u76ee\u2500\u2500\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u9ad8\u7ea7\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u201d\u4e5f\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e00\u624b\u64cd\u529e\u8d77\u6765\u30022002\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5b66\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3e\u529e\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\uff0c\u4ece2002\u5e74\u8d77\u76845\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4e09\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u6301\u7eed\u5f00\u529e\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u9ad8\u7ea7\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u671f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u57f9\u8bad60\u540d\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u592e\u5404\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u59d4\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62d4\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7701\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\u3002\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u9879\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u526f\u5385\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u5c97\u4f4d\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b45\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b(\u526f\u90e8\u7ea7\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u653e\u5bbd)\uff1b\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u56db\u7ea7\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u786c\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e9\u57281996\u5e74\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5df2\u670960\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u548c48\u540d\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u9662\u53d7\u8bad\u3002\u6839\u636e\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u672c\u520a\u8bb0\u8005\u7c97\u7565\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u9662\u53d7\u8bad\u8fc7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u662f2011\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\u81f36\u670826\u65e5\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7b2c9\u671f\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u9ad8\u7ea7\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u545848\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81ea21\u4e2a\u7701(\u5e02\u3001\u533a)\u548c\u65b0\u7586\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u5175\u56e2\u4ee5\u53ca18\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u90e8\u59d4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7701\u90e8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e87\u540d\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u90e8\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u9648\u5411\u7fa4\u4efb\u56e2\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f83\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u6709\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u9093\u5c0f\u521a(\u53c2\u8bad\u65f6\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e30\u53f0\u533a\u526f\u533a\u957f)\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u526f\u7701\u957f\u5510\u627f\u6c9b(\u53c2\u8bad\u65f6\u4efb\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u79d1\u6280\u5385\u5385\u957f)\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u6606\u660e\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4ec7\u548c(\u53c2\u8bad\u65f6\u4efb\u5bbf\u8fc1\u5e02\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0)\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u6768\u536b\u6cfd(\u53c2\u8bad\u65f6\u4efb\u82cf\u5dde\u5e02\u5e02\u957f)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u53d7\u8bad\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u64e2\u5347\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0e\u64e2\u5347\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u54c8\u4f5b\u53d7\u8bad\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u6781\u5176\u9ad8\u6602\u2500\u25002005\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662(KSG)\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bba\u575b\u5728\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u9662(KSG)\u65f6\u4efb\u9662\u957fDavid Ellwood\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8d39\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u60f3\u6765\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u8d39\u6602\u8d35\u4e0d\u80fd\u6765\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u540c\u5fd7\u53bb\u8fc7\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u8d5e\u626c\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u505a\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0e\u5206\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c6a\u6d0b\u7b49\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u505a\u5927\u86cb\u7cd5\u624d\u80fd\u5206\u597d\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u80cc\u79bb \u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u800c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u540c\u5fd7\u8fa9\u8bc1\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u505a\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0e\u5206\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5206\u597d\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u505a\u5927\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u505a\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f20\u5fb7\u6c5f\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u5982\u91cd\u5e86\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6253\u9ed1\u5c55\u89c8\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u539f\u6253\u9ed1\u529e\u6848\u4eba\u5458\u53d7\u5230\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6253\u9ed1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ffb\u6848\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5531\u7ea2\u6709\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u536b\u89c6\u51b3\u5b9a\u6062\u590d\u5e7f\u544a\u64ad\u51fa\uff0c\u539f\u8def\u9762\u5404\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u724c\u4e00\u5f8b\u6458\u9664\uff0c\u9ec4\u8d4c\u6bd2\u73b0\u8c61\u5f00\u59cb\u590d\u82cf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c3\u00b715\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u770b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u6781\u53f3\u52bf\u529b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u66b4\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u90fd\u6b22\u553f\u53eb\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u57fa\u5c42\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e0d\u89e3\u3001\u56f0\u60d1\u3001\u60ca\u6115\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u3001\u6124\u6012\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u7a76\u7adf\u9519\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u5e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u8272\u5373\u5531\u7ea2\u3001\u6253\u9ed1\u548c\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5bf9\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u7531\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u53c8\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u5171\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5e94\u5bf9\u6b64\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e29\u5bf9\u8584\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u662f\u501f\u738b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6392\u65a5\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u8d23\u6e29\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u8c08\u9a6c\u5217\u6bdb\uff0c\u53ea\u201c\u5927\u8bb2\u7279\u8bb2\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6240\u575a\u6301\u7684\u201c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b59\u7acb\u5e73\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u571f\u58e4\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u6270\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u542c\u5230\u770b\u5230\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u6587\u9769\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u51b7\u6218\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53bb\u9762\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u7f57\u6821\u53cb\u201c\u5012\u8584\u201d\u4e2d\u53d7\u632b \u66fe\u56e0\u7559\u5b66\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u95f9\u77db\u76fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

BBC\/\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff084\u670813\u65e5\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54c8\u7f57\u516c\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u53cb\u4eec\u540c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u54c8\u7f57\u516c\u5b66\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f70\u663e\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u662f\u54c8\u7f57\u5e78\u8fd0\u513f\u4e2d\u6700\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u660e\u661f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9f13\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed<\/p>\n

\u4ece1984\u5e74\u4e0e\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e00\u540c\u5165\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e24\u4f4d\u505a\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u00b7\u7f57\u5e03\u548c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u6bd4\u57c3\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u641c\u5bfb\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u88ab\u6740\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u54c8\u7f57\u6821\u53cb\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u513f\u73b0\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u632b\u3002<\/p>\n

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