{"id":30604,"date":"2012-04-13T17:38:18","date_gmt":"2012-04-13T22:38:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=30604"},"modified":"2012-04-13T17:46:09","modified_gmt":"2012-04-13T22:46:09","slug":"20120413%e8%8b%b1%e5%95%86%e8%a2%ab%e6%9d%80%e6%97%a5%e8%b0%b7%e5%bc%80%e6%9d%a5%e7%94%9f%e8%be%b0-%e6%b5%b7%e4%bc%8d%e5%be%b7%e6%84%9f%e4%b8%8d%e7%a5%a5%e4%bb%8d%e8%b5%b4%e9%b8%bf%e9%97%a8%e5%ae%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=30604","title":{"rendered":"20120413\/\u82f1\u5546\u88ab\u6740\u65e5\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u751f\u8fb0 \u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u611f\u4e0d\u7965\u4ecd\u8d74\u9e3f\u95e8\u5bb4"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n-\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u5956\u5b66\u91d1 \u534e\u6668\u63d0\u4f9b
\n-\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u527d\u608d \u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u5f3a\u95ef\u6212\u4e25\u533a<\/p>\n

\n

\u82f1\u5546\u88ab\u6740\u65e5\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u751f\u8fb0 \u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u611f\u4e0d\u7965\u4ecd\u8d74\u9e3f\u95e8\u5bb4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7(Neil Heywood)\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4e3a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u547d\u6572\u54cd\u4e27\u949f\u3002\u636e\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u53cb\u4eba\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6b7b\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u7965\u9884\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4f55\u4ecd\u8d74\u8584\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u9e3f\u95e8\u5bb4\u201d\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u60f9\u4eba\u731c\u7591\u3002\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u731d\u6b7b\u4e4b\u65e5(\u53bb\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5)\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8584\u59bb\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u768453\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7eaf\u5c5e\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u3002\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u4e08\u592b\u79bb\u5947\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540e\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u53cb\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u53cb\u4eba\u66f4\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u58f0\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u8be6\u5f55\u8584\u5bb6\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0b\u843d\u4e0d\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8584\u5bb6\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u6587\u4ef6\u53bb\u5411\u6210\u8c1c<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u6570\u540d\u53cb\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e0e\u8584\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u786e\u5b9e\u975e\u6bd4\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\u540e\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u8fc1\u5c45\u5927\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u91cc\u5fb7(Tom Reed)\u79f0\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5411\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5bc4\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u83b7\u65f6\u4efb\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u957f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u636e\u79f0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u592b\u5987\u770b\u4e0a\u4ed6\u66fe\u5c31\u8bfb\u8d35\u65cf\u5b66\u5e9c\u54c8\u7f57\u516c\u5b66\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u76fc\u4ed6\u80fd\u534f\u52a9\u5b89\u6392\u513f\u5b50\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u8d74\u82f1\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e0d\u8d1f\u6240\u6258\uff0c\u4e0e\u8584\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u6e10\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u53cb\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8584\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u51e0\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5185\u90e8\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u4e00\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6307\u8584\u59bb\u795e\u7ecf\u8d28 \u62df\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5a36\u4e86\u5927\u8fde\u5973\u5b50\u738b\u9732\u9732(\u97f3\u8bd1)\u4e3a\u59bb\u3002\u8584\u7199\u67652004\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8fc1\u5c45\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u8bbe\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904(MI6)\u524d\u804c\u5458\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8584\u7199\u67652007\u5e74\u51fa\u638c\u91cd\u5e86\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u53cc\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5bf9\u53cb\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u65e5\u76ca\u53d8\u5f97\u795e\u7ecf\u8d28\u3002\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u5979\u60a3\u4e0a\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5979\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u5185\u90e8\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u6210\u5458\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5979\u5ba3\u8a93\u6548\u5fe0\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4ee4\u5979\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8ffd\u601d\u4f1a\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005 \u7981\u63a5\u89e6\u9057\u5b40<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u67e5\u51f6\u6848\u63ed\u8584\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\/\u636e\u672c\u62a5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5468\u4e8c(10\u65e5)\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6307\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u59bb\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u8c0b\u6740\u7591\u6848\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u6d89\u53ca\u9762\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u9884\u6599\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u7c4d\u6050\u6015\u5f88\u96be\u4fdd\u4f4f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u795e\u5f02\u5e38 \u515a\u7c4d\u96be\u4fdd<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u4ef6\u672a\u63d0\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5904\u7f6e<\/p>\n

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\u8584\u592b\u5987\u53e6\u6d89\u4e24\u5973\u547d\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(\u4e00)\u653f\u53d8\u9634\u8c0b<\/p>\n

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(\u4e8c)\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u6df1\u6df1\u5377\u5165\u8584\u7199\u6765\u548c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8150\u8d25<\/p>\n

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\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u73b0\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u8d3e\u67d0\u5728\u592e\u89c62\u53f0\u505a\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b28\u5c81\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u5347\u8fc1\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8615\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u4f59\u521a\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u79d8\u4e66\u8c08\u7ea2\u5728\u53d7\u8d3f\u4e70\u5b98\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d64\u4ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

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(\u4e09)\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u6027\u6b32\u5f3a \u8584\u738b\u4f9b\u7f8e\u5973<\/p>\n

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\u8c01\u529d\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u51fa\u9886\u9986\uff1f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u957f\u9886\u529f\u7591\u8bf4\u8c0e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u4f4d\u5927\u9646\u5b98\u5458\u5411\u5b66\u6821\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u9646\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7f5a\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7238\u7238\u8584\u7199\u6765\u548c\u7237\u7237\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u5f88\u96be\u582a\u3002\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u8001\u5e08\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u6682\u505c\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5148\u4f4f\u8fdb\u725b\u6d25\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u642c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6240\u8c6a\u534e\u516c\u5bd3\u3002\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u201c\u826f\u597d\u201d\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u53cb\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u8bb6\u5f02\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u7855\u58eb\u5199\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\uff1a\u82f1\u5546\u6b7b \u8584\u59bb\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u2019\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8d70\u5411\u8fdd\u7eaa\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3001\u8150\u5316\u5815\u843d\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u2018\u603b\u5f00\u5173\u2019\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e27\u5931\u62d2\u8150\u9632\u53d8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u7ae0\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u5e94\u5411\u5e7f\u5927\u5e72\u90e8\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u82f1\u5546\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Neil Heywood\uff09\u547d\u6848\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u5236\u9020\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u2018\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u2019\u3001\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u67e5\u5904\u65f6\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u5219\u548c\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3001\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u575a\u51b3\u7ef4\u62a4\u515a\u7eaa\u56fd\u6cd5\u7684\u9c9c\u660e\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u5bf9\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u51b3\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u59d1\u606f\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u524d\u665a\u53d1\u5e03\u5bf9\u8584\u5bb6\u8fdd\u7eaa\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u66fe\u7b80\u5355\u63d0\u53ca\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u53ca\u201c\u5176\u5b50\u201d\u548c\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u906d\u4eba\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7(Neil Heywood\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7)\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5173\u7cfb\u826f\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u201d\u53c8\u662f\u6d89\u6848\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u6307\uff0c\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u9690\u6666\u7684\u88ab\u201c\u987a\u5e26\u63d0\u8d77\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7384\u5916\u4e4b\u97f3\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\ue2e5\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u201c\u6d89\u6848\u201d\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5173\u952e\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5927\u91cf\u60c5\u8c18\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u5728\u7f8e\u7533\u653f\u6cbb\u5e87\u62a4<\/p>\n

\u6628\u65e5\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u6307\uff0c\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u6069\u6028\uff0c\u662f\u7834\u6848\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u7533\u8bf7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e8b\u60c5\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u52a9\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u5bbd\u5927\u5904\u7406\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u6307\uff0c\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u8eab\u5904\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u5251\u6865\u5e02\u4e00\u5e627\u5c42\u9ad8\u516c\u5bd3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7533\u8bf7\u653f\u6cbb\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u5747\u62d2\u7edd\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u800c\u58f0\u79f0\u66fe\u8ddf\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u4fdd\u6301\u7535\u90ae\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u67d0\u5a92\u4f53\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u524d\u665a\u6536\u5230\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u7535\u90ae\u56de\u8986\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u6b63\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\u51c6\u5907\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u7ea2\u8272\u8d35\u65cf\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u53cb\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e16\u79f0\uff0c\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u73b0\u5728\u8eab\u5904\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u56de\u56fd\u534f\u52a9\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u628a\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u94b1\u90fd\u6c47\u56de\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7f51\u53cb\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u65e9\u5728\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u524d\uff0c\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u7684\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u9886\u9986\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6536\u62fe\u8584\u7199\u6765\u662f\u8fdf\u65e9\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7ed9\u4e86\u2018\u4eca\u4e0a\u2019(\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b)\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u60ca\u559c\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c31\u8bfb\u82f1\u56fd\u54c8\u7f57\u516c\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u4e00\u8def\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9541\u5149\u706f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5f53\u9009\u82f1\u56fd\u5341\u5927\u6770\u51fa\u534e\u4eba\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u5f00\u8c6a\u8f66\u6cd5\u62c9\u5229\u7ea6\u4f1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u9ad8\u8c03\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u9648\u4e91\u7684\u5b59\u5973\u9648\u6653\u4e39\u62cd\u62d6\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u9152\u5427\u72c2\u6b22\u65f6\u8863\u88f3\u4e0d\u6574\u7684\u201c\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\u9020\u578b\u201d\u7167\u7247\u66dd\u5149\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4f20\u4eb2\u4ee4\u6740\u82f1\u5546<\/strong>
\n\u7f51\u53cb\uff1a\u74dc\u74dc\u6ede\u4e2d\u9886\u9986\u52a9\u67e5\u8981\u5c06\u94b1\u6c47\u56de\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u8584\u7199\u6765\u592b\u5987\u5377\u5165\u6bd2\u6740\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6848\u9707\u60ca\u6d77\u5185\u5916\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u62ab\u9732\u91cd\u5e86\u524d\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u201c\u535a\u8baf\u201d\uff0c\u6628\u5f15\u8ff0\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u533f\u540d\u201c\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6740\u5bb3\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7(Neil Heywood)\uff0c\u7531\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u52e4\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5f20\u6653\u519b\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u65e9\u524d\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5357\u5cb8\u533a\u539f\u533a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u590f\u5fb7\u826f\u5219\u51c6\u5907\u5267\u6bd2\u7269\u6c30\u5316\u94be(\u5373\u5c71\u57c3)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8584\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u74dc\u74dc\u76ee\u524d\u884c\u8e2a\u6210\u8c1c\uff0c\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u6307\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u6b63\u5728\u4e2d\u9886\u9986\u534f\u52a9\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u628a\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u94b1\u90fd\u6c47\u56de\u5230\u56fd\u3002\u660e\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005<\/p>\n

\u8584\u66fe\u88ab\u63d0\u8bae\u4e0e\u59bb\u79bb\u5a5a\u633d\u56de\u58f0\u8a89<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u5f15\u8ff0\u201c\u8d44\u6df1\u5916\u4ea4\u6d88\u606f\u201d\u79f0\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u53d7\u67e5\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u63d0\u8bae\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u79bb\u5a5a\u633d\u56de\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u73b0\ue007\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u535a\u8baf\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u590f\u5fb7\u826f\u4f9b\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u6c30\u5316\u94be\u6bd2\u6b7b\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u3002\u590f\u8fd8\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e3a\u5347\u4efb\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u8584\u59bb\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u9001\u8fc73000\u4e07\u5143(\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c)\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u5e76\u79f0\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u900f\u8fc7\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u85c9\u63d0\u62d4\u5b98\u5458\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u4e8610\u4ebf\u5143\u8d3f\u8d42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u535a\u8baf\u8fd8\u5f15\u8ff0\u201c\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u79f0\uff0c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u8fd8\u6d89\u5acc\u8c0b\u67404\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e8680\u4ebf\u5143\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1b\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u5f20\u6653\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5171\u9700\u5bf9\u5927\u8fde\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u76846\u5b97\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c37\u6d89\u8c0b\u67404\u4eba \u8f6c\u79fb80\u4ebf\u8d44\u4ea7<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u5e76\u65e0\u8be6\u8ff06\u5b97\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2a\u6848\u7684\u6848\u60c5\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4e5f\u6682\u672a\u83b7\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u636e\u6d41\u4ea1\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u524d\u9a7b\u5927\u8fde\u8bb0\u8005\u59dc\u7ef4\u5e73\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u57281999\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u6e56\u5357\u6c11\u5de5\u56e0\u5728\u8857\u9053\u4e24\u65c1\u7684\u7535\u706f\u67f1\u4e0a\u6d82\u5199\u5c0f\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u88ab\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u524d\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f6d\u6c38\u6bc5\u624b\u4e0b\u3001\u7ef0\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u4e5d\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u6293\u5230\uff0c\u6bb4\u6253\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u201c\u4e5d\u5b50\u201d\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ffa\u5f6d\u54e5\u4e0e\u8584\u5e02\u957f\u662f\u94c1\u54e5\u4eec\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b97\u5565\uff1f\u201d\u6e56\u5357\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u63ed\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed9\u6b7b\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8d54\u94b1\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4eb2\u81ea\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee4\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8b\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u4eba\u547d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u6740\u4eba\u5982\u6740\u8682\u8681<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57282009\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u6267\u884c\u5ead\u957f\u4e4c\u5c0f\u9752\u56e0\u6d89\u5acc\u53d7\u8d3f\u3001\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u4ea7\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u660e\u7f6a\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\u4ed6\u662f\u7528\u8170\u5e26\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u94c1\u95e8\u6302\ue480\u4e0a\u540a\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u521a\u597d\u201d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u95ed\u8def\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u6b7b\u89d2\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u88ab\u91d1\u94b1\u201c\u6446\u5e73\u201d\u653e\u5f03\u8ffd\u7a76\u3002\u59dc\u7ef4\u5e73\u8fd8\u79f0\uff0c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u548c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u5bab\u5ef7\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u6cbb\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u6740\u6b7b\u4eba\u8ddf\u6740\u6b7b\u8682\u8681\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u91cc\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u8584\u7684\u4ed5\u9014\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u7406\u667a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u636e\u8def\u900f\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u6b63\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u5361\u6885\u4f26\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c03\u67e5\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e00\u4e8b\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u914d\u5408\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4ea6\u5c06\u4e2d\u65b9\u56de\u5e94\u8f6c\u544a\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5b89\uff0e\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7(Ann Heywood)\u65e9\u524d\u8fd8\u575a\u4fe1\u513f\u5b50\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u5979\u7531\u4e8e\u60c5\u7eea\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f6e\u8bc4\u3002\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5219\u4e0d\u613f\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u518d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63ed\u53d1\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7591\u4e91\u6ee1\u5929\u98de \u653f\u6cbb\u9ed1\u5e55\u91cd\u91cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e24\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u9876\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u640f\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u4e2d\u5916\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7a81\u7136\u79bb\u5e2d\u63a5\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u8c01\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u8c01\u90a3\u4e48\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6253\u8584\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5fc5\u987b\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u79f0\u8c37\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u4ece\u4e8b\u5f8b\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u62ff\u7684\u662f\u5168\u989d\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u540e\u6765\u679c\u7136\u7167\u529e\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5bf9\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u201c\u656c\u91cd\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u656c\u91cd\u201d\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80c6\u91cf\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5916\u5934\u73a9\u5f04\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u540d\u5973\u6027\uff1f <\/p>\n

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\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u5956\u5b66\u91d1 \u534e\u6668\u63d0\u4f9b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e4b\u5b50\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u88ab\u7206\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u4e8c\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u8fbd\u5b81\u534e\u6668\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d5e\u52a9\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u540c\u5b66\u53c8\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u56e0\u7ec8\u65e5\u5728\u5bbf\u820d\u5438\u98df\u6c34\u70df\uff0c\u88ab\u903c\u642c\u5230\u9152\u5e97\u6682\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u754c\u4e00\u76f4\u6000\u7591\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6b27\u7f8e\u5b66\u8d39\u7684\u6765\u5386\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u201c\u4e24\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6279\u8bc4\u6709\u5173\u8d28\u7591\u201c\u4e00\u6d3e\u80e1\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u7406\u76f4\u6c14\u58ee\u5730\u79f0\u513f\u5b50\u62ff\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5168\u989d\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u7535\u8baf\u62a5\u300b12\u65e5\u7206\u6599\uff0c\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u5c31\u8bfb\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b66\u671f\uff08\u7ea62006\u5e74\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u8fbd\u5b81\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f01\u4e1a\u534e\u6668\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4e8c\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7531\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u91d1\u4e3b\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u534e\u6668\u6c7d\u8f66\u539f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u4ef0\u878d\uff0c\u56e0\u575a\u6301\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b81\u6ce2\u8bbe\u5382\u6295\u8d44\u60f9\u607c\u4e86\u65f6\u4efb\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u957f\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u906d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4ef0\u878d\u6d41\u4ea1\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c2002\u5e74\u534e\u6668\u6c7d\u8f66\u88ab\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u527d\u608d \u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u5f3a\u95ef\u6212\u4e25\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u4f1a\u8c0b\u6740\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u731c\u6d4b\u5979\u4e0e\u8584\u5bb6\u52e4\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5f20\u6653\u519b\u4e3a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u9876\u7f6a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u95fa\u79c0\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5982\u6b64\u72e0\u6bd2\u3002\u300a\u65fa\u62a5\u300b\u5f15\u8ff0\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5468\u520a\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5979\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5708\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u5374\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c37\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0d\u4e8c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u608d\u521a\u70c8\uff0c\u8fde\u8584\u7199\u6765\u90fd\u8981\u8ba9\u7740\u5979\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u6307\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5708\u5185\u670b\u53cb\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u662f\u57281989\u5e74\u516d\u56db\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c37\u7684\u5f3a\u608d\u65e0\u7406\uff0c\u8ba9\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u53f8\u673a\u65e0\u8f9c\u4e27\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

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-\u82f1\u5546\u88ab\u6740\u65e5\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u751f\u8fb0 \u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u611f\u4e0d\u7965\u4ecd\u8d74\u9e3f\u95e8\u5bb4 -\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u67e5\u51f6\u6848\u63ed\u8584\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898 -\u8584\u592b\u5987\u53e6\u6d89\u4e24\u5973\u547d\u6848 -\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u4e3a\u514d\u6b7b\u4e0d\u60dc\u7206\u6599 \u6307\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4f19\u8584\u540e\u5e74\u653f\u53d8 -\u6599\u4e2d\u5171\u672a\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u6574\u8083\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7 -\u8c01\u529d\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u51fa\u9886\u9986\uff1f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u957f\u9886\u529f\u7591\u8bf4\u8c0e -\u8584\u5468\u6deb\u4e71\u8c0b\u53cd\u5f55\u50cf \u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5df2\u4ea4\u7f8e\u9886\u9986 -\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u73b0\u8eab\u201c\u8f9f\u8c23\u201d \u4e0e\u5916\u5bbe\u5927\u8c08\u6253\u51fb\u8d29\u6bd2\u7f51\u7edc\u72af…
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