{"id":30538,"date":"2012-04-12T23:53:38","date_gmt":"2012-04-13T04:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=30538"},"modified":"2012-04-13T00:42:41","modified_gmt":"2012-04-13T05:42:41","slug":"201204135%e4%ba%ba%e5%b0%8f%e7%bb%84%e8%b4%9f%e8%b4%a3%e8%96%84%e7%86%99%e6%9d%a5%e6%a1%88-%e6%b6%89%e5%a4%a7%e8%bf%9e%e5%89%af%e5%b8%82%e9%95%bf%e5%a5%b3%e5%84%bf%e4%b9%8b%e6%ad%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=30538","title":{"rendered":"20120413\/\u8584\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u7f51\u7edc\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762 \u54e5\u54e5\u7528\u5047\u540d\u4efb\u5149\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u9ad8\u7ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u6790\u5bb6David Bandurski\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb48\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u8584\u7199\u6c38 – \u57fa\u672c\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n

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5\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848 \u6d89\u5927\u8fde\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u5973\u513f\u4e4b\u6b7b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u6d32\u5468\u520a\/\u529e\u7406\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8981\u53c2\u7167\u524d\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u6848\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u67e5\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6b62\uff1b\u4f46\u56e0\u6848\u60c5\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u679d\u8282\u6a2a\u751f\uff0c\u5df2\u8bbe\u4e13\u8d23\u5c0f\u7ec4\u534f\u8c03\u5904\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u4f20\u51fa\u7684\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u6307\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ce2\u53ca\u6d77\u5185\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8584\u7199\u6765\u672c\u4eba\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u5f8b\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u67e5\u5904\uff0c\u8584\u59bb\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7531\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4ecd\u7531\u56fd\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u5708\u7981\uff1b\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u534f\u8c03\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u4e13\u8d23\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e5d\u5e38\u59d4\u5747\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecb\u5165\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e13\u8d23\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e94\u4eba\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u515a\u653f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4f55\u52c7\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4ee4\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u517c\u638c\u4e2d\u592e\u8b66\u536b\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e00\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5b5f\u5efa\u67f1\u517c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e13\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\u529e\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u53c2\u7167\u4e4b\u524d\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u6848\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6848\u60c5\u8fdc\u6bd4\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u6848\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56fd\u5b89\u90e8\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u90fd\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u6d89\u6848\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u8b66\u536b\u5c40\u6240\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u529e\u5230\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u4e3a\u6b62\uff1b\u6545\u5f53\u65f6\u5916\u4f20\u9ec4\u83ca\u6d89\u6848\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u5230\u9ec4\u83ca\u4e00\u6839\u6beb\u6bdb\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u9ec4\u83ca\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ffd\u7a76\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7167\u4e0a\u6d77\u9648\u6848\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e94\u53ea\u4f1a\u67e5\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u4e00\u7ea7\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e5f\u4f20\u51fa\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u79f0\u67e5\u529e\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5373\u65f6\u62d8\u6355\u540e\u79fb\u9001\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u5f00\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u201c\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u7b7e\u4e86\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u6709\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u548c\u201c\u5c11\u6570\u670d\u4ece\u591a\u6570\u201d\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5f53\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u4f53\u8868\u51b3\u591a\u6570\u652f\u6301\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u5916\u4f20\u5e38\u59d4\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4e00\u76f4\u652f\u6301\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u8868\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8981\u670d\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u7684\u6848\u60c5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u662f\u4e03\u5b97\u7f6a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u662f\u5341\u5b97\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6848\u60c5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5230\u5b98\u5f0f\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u5b9a\u6848\u5c06\u7531\u4e13\u6848\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63d0\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bae\u8ba4\u53ef\u540e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u518d\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u5bb6\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u4e00\u624b\u906e\u5929 \u4f20\u5176\u6d89\u5165\u5927\u8fde\u524d\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u8881\u5baa\u5343\u5973\u513f\u4e4b\u6b7b <\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u4e9a\u6d32\u5468\u520a\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u67097\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u64cd\u7eb5\u5a92\u4f53\u53ca\u7f51\u8def\u653b\u51fb\u515a\u5e76\u76d1\u542c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca7\u65b9\u9762\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7eb5\u5bb9\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u6536\u53d7\u94b1\u8d22\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u547d\u6848\u4e2d\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u6d89\u5acc\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\uff1b <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u76ee\u65e0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63072\u67082\u65e5\u4e0d\u900f\u8fc7\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u540c\u610f\u5c31\u64c5\u81ea\u514d\u53bb\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u4eba\u5927\u4e0e\u653f\u534f\u201c\u4e24\u4f1a\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u76843\u67088\u65e5\u64c5\u81ea\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u6709\u56fd\u5916\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u636e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u66fe\u4e3a\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904\uff08MI6\uff09\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b <\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u64cd\u7eb5\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u8def\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u653b\u51fb\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff1b <\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u76d1\u542c\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u4e2d\u592e\u8b66\u536b\u5c40\uff1b <\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u8df5\u8e0f\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u80e1\u4e71\u6253\u9ed1\uff0c\u641e\u4e71\u653f\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1b <\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u641e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u201c\u5c0f\u8230\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u7cb9\u641e\u6587\u9769\u5f0f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6096\u79bb\u4e2d\u592e\u8def\u7ebf\u65b9\u9488\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u62a5\u5bfc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96c6\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62a5\u5bfc\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u4e0d\u4f46\u6d89\u53ca\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u547d\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u524d\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u8881\u5baa\u5343\u5973\u513f\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u53ca\u5927\u8fde\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u5973\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5f20\u4f1f\u6770\u5931\u8e2a\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8881\u5baa\u5343\u5973\u513f\u751f\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u8058\u8bf7\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u4e0e\u8881\u5bb6\u6765\u5f80\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u4f46\u8881\u5baa\u5343\u5973\u513f\u67d0\u5929\u201c\u6740\u6b7b\u201d\u516c\u53f8\u53e6\u4e00\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u540e\u201c\u8df3\u697c\u81ea\u6740\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8881\u5baa\u5343\u5973\u513f\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5f3a\u538b\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7ffb\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f20\u4f1f\u6770\uff0c\u62a5\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5f80\u6765\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u66fe\u6d41\u4f20\u5979\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u5987\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u66fe\u4ee5\u7b14\u540d\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u62b9\u9ed1\u5f20\u4f1f\u6770\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u62a5\u5bfc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f20\u4f1f\u6770\u66fe\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u5357\u5c71\u5bbe\u9986\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u81ea\u6740\u672a\u9042\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5931\u8e2a\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u8baf\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u81f3\u5c11\u4e03\u7f6a\u52a0\u8eab \u5751\u4eba\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u5148\u5751\u6b7b\u91ce\u5fc3\u5bb6<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u6d32\u5468\u520a\/\u8584\u7199\u6765\u81f3\u5c11\u6d89\u53ca\u4e03\u5b97\u7f6a\uff1a\u5728\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u547d\u6848\u4e2d\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u6d89\u5acc\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\uff1b\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff1b\u4e0e\u6709\u56fd\u5916\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u64cd\u7eb5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff1b\u76d1\u542c\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u4e2d\u592e\u8b66\u536b\u5c40\uff1b\u8df5\u8e0f\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u80e1\u4e71\u6253\u9ed1\uff0c\u641e\u4e71\u653f\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u641e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c0f\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u80cc\u79bb\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u7275\u8fde\u591a\u5b97\u547d\u6848\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u5211\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u8584\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u582a\u6bd4\u6253\u5012\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\u4e0e\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u56db\u6708\u5341\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u4e94\u70b9\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5404\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u51c6\u5907\u4e0b\u73ed\u4e86\uff0c\u5374\u7a81\u7136\u4f20\u6765\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u526f\u5904\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e72\u90e8\u5728\u516d\u70b9\u534a\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e2d\u592e\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u5230\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e2d\u592e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u524d\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u51fa\u8d70\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u3001\u524d\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7f51\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f20\u5f97\u6cb8\u6cb8\u626c\u626c\uff0c\u79f0\u516d\u70b9\u534a\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u4f1a\u64ad\u53d1\u6709\u5173\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4e03\u70b9\u949f\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u65b0\u95fb\u8054\u64ad\u4e5f\u4f1a\u64ad\u51fa\u3002\u516d\u70b9\u534a\u3001\u4e03\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65b0\u534e\u793e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u64ad\u53d1\u6709\u5173\u8584\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u7b49\u5f85\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u5404\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89c6\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4f20\u8fbe\u5173\u4e8e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u800c\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u7b49\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u56db\u70b9\u5c31\u53ec\u96c6\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0e\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u5904\u7406\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u70b9\u534a\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5357\u5ddd\u57ce\u533a\u6709\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u793c\u82b1\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u653e\u5230\u516b\u70b9\u591a\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u653e\u793c\u82b1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u559c\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6df1\u591c\u5341\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u64ad\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u540c\u5fd7\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u7eaa\u95ee\u9898\u7acb\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u5bf9\u5c3c\u5c14\uff0e\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u67e5\u300b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u9274\u4e8e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u540c\u5fd7\u6d89\u5acc\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7eaa\u5f8b\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u6848\u4ef6\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5176\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u5f8b\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u7acb\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u53cc\u89c4\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u547d\u5ba3\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u5728\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6b65\u524d\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u3001\u524d\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u540e\u5c18\uff0c\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\u548c\u88ab\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8d70\u8fdb\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u5979\u59bb\u5b50\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d89\u5acc\u8c0b\u6740\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\uff08\u8584\u7199\u6765\u540c\u5fd7\u59bb\u5b50\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u540c\u5c3c\u5c14\uff0e\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8fc7\u53bb\u5173\u7cfb\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u95ee\u9898\u4ea7\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6fc0\u5316\u3002\u7ecf\u590d\u67e5\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u5c3c\u5c14\uff0e\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6740\uff0c\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u548c\u5f20\u6653\u519b\uff08\u8584\u5bb6\u52e4\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff09\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4f5c\u6848\u5acc\u7591\u3002\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u3001\u5f20\u6653\u519b\u6d89\u5acc\u6545\u610f\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u79fb\u9001\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u5c14\uff0e\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5373\u4e9a\u6d32\u5468\u520a\u5148\u671f\u66fe\u7ecf\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5c3c\u5c14\uff0e\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Neil Heywood\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5c3c\u5c14\uff0e\u4f0d\u5fb7\u201d\uff0c\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u4e0e\u8584\u6c0f\u592b\u5987\u7ed3\u8bc6\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u8584\u5bb6\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5728\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6b7b\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u9152\u5e97\uff08\u6709\u4f20\u95fb\u6307\u662f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\u9152\u5e97\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u53cd\u6620\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u590d\u67e5\u3002\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u67e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6380\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u5927\u5730\u9707\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u66fe\u4e3a\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904\uff08MI6\uff09\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f7f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u6253\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8033\u5149 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u62a5\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5f55\u97f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5411\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6c47\u62a5\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u547d\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u9ad8\u5c42\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u79f0\u5f53\u65f6\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5411\u8584\u7199\u6765\u201c\u6c47\u62a5\u201d\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u6d89\u5acc\u8c0b\u6740\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u542c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u201c\u6c47\u62a5\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u9a82\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u201c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u72d7\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u4e86\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e00\u8033\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u91cd\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5feb\uff0c\u51fa\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u4e9a\u6d32\u5468\u520a\u83b7\u6089\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u5373\u5df2\u5728\u7701\u90e8\u7ea7\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u4f20\u8fbe\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5179\u4e8b\u4f53\u5927\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u4e3a\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5728\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u4f20\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u6d41\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u6708\u5341\u65e5\u7684\u4f20\u8fbe\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u5219\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5168\u515a\u5e72\u90e8\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u5341\u70b9\u4ee5\u524d\u4f20\u8fbe\u81f3\u6240\u6709\u526f\u5904\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5411\u5168\u515a\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ed9\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u64c5\u4efb\u514d\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u635f\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u5a01 <\/p>\n

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\u62df\u5b9a\u6279\u5224\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8ba1\u5212 <\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e60\u674e\u4f53\u5236\u626b\u9664\u6267\u653f\u969c\u788d <\/p>\n

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BBC\/\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u636e\u4fe1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u906d\u5230\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u738b\u9732\u9732\u611f\u5230\u4e07\u5206\u60b2\u75db\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u8c08\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u906d\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u906d\u5230\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea2\u6781\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u524d\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765(\u4e13\u9898)\u5012\u53f0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u738b\u9732\u9732\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eff\u6811\u6210\u836b\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u522b\u5885\u533a\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u90a3\u8f86\u8d34\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u7c73\u5b57\u65d7\u7684\u6377\u8c79\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fd8\u505c\u653e\u5728\u522b\u5885\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u505c\u653e\u7740\u4e09\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u547d\u6848\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u9662\u5b50\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u8981\u6c42BBC\u8bb0\u8005\u7acb\u523b\u79bb\u5f00\u738b\u9732\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u660e\u955c\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7279\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005<\/p>\n

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\u6d88\u606f\u8fd8\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5468\u658c\u5f97\u52302\u4ebf\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u7518\u8083\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u9ed1\u5e2e\u7684\u5934\u76ee\u4ece\u76d1\u72f1\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6b64\u5934\u76ee\u4eb2\u81ea\u5f00\u819b\u5256\u5fc3\u6740\u6b7b\u8fc7\u522b\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u5728\u7518\u8083\u9ad8\u6cd5\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u8c0b\u6740\u524d\u59bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n

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BBC\/\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5468\u56db\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u4e86\uff18\uff19\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff14\u670810\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u8584\u7199\u6765\u56e0\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u7eaa\u88ab\u7acb\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\u3002 \u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\uff11\uff19\uff18\uff19\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u76d1\u7981\u8fc7\u4e24\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u548c\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u3002\u5bf9\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u90fd\u662f\u8d2a\u8150\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6bd4\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u6765\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u662f\u4e2a\u66f4\u91cd\u5934\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u4e5f\u66f4\u53d7\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u7eaf\u6b63\u201d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u515a\u5185\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6b21\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u683c\u5916\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\uff13\u6708\uff11\uff15\u53f7\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u514d\u9664\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u8584\u7199\u6765\u80fd\u4fdd\u4f4f\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u81f3\u5c11\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u7684\uff11\uff18\u5927\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5728\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u89e3\u804c\u6709\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7f6e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u5206\u6b67\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5fb7\u5a92\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u60ca\u609a\u7247\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\/\u5fb7\u5a92\u70ed\u8bae\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u60ca\u609a\u7247\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u201c\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8d8b\u52bf <\/p>\n

\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u8bc4\u8bba\u62a5\u300b4\u670811\u65e5\u5199\u9053\uff1a”\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e50\u4e8e\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u626e\u6f14\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6253\u9ed1\u6597\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u505a\u53ef\u7591\u751f\u610f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u79c1\u4e0b\u6d41\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u8584\u548c\u8c37\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u6837\u5f15\u8d77\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4f4d62\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u603b\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb\u5c409\u4eba\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u2026\u2026”<\/p>\n

“\u89e3\u6784\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e00\u5ea6\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u5bf9\u515a\u800c\u8a00\u6b63\u503c\u672c\u8be5\u8981\u663e\u793a\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e4b\u9645\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u515a\u5185\u5927\u4f6c\u8bae\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u515a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u8ff9\u8c61\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u8150\u8d25\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u8513\u5ef6\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u4e0a\u8fbe\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u516c\u5f00\u731c\u6d4b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7981\u533a\uff0c\uff08\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u662f\uff09\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u7684\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u5229\u7528\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u725f\u5229\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u62a5\u8fd8\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u504f\u504f\u8584\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u63ed\u51fa\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u8ba9\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u5206\u5916\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u524d\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u4ee5\u6253\u9ed1\u5ba3\u4f20\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u6597\u58eb\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7269\u56e0\u6b64\u5411\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c06\u8584\u548c\u4e60\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u521d\u521b\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u5c5e\u6240\u8c13’\u592a\u5b50\u515a’\uff0c\u8eab\u5c45\u8981\u804c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5f97\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8584\u7684\u57ae\u53f0\u4e5f\u4f1a\u89e6\u53ca\u4ed6\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u300b4\u670811\u65e5\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u2026\u2026\u5c06\u8fd12\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u770b\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u53db\u56fd\u3001\u8c0b\u6740\u3001\u7f6a\u5b7d\u4e0e\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea1971\u5e74\u6797\u5f6a\u9003\u4ea1\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u4e0d\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u3002”<\/p>\n

“\u8ddd18\u5927\u8fd8\u67096\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd10\u5e74\u7684\u515a\u7684\u9886\u8896\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u548c\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u672c\u6765\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u821e\u53f0\u6f14\u793a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u5199\u5267\u672c\u4e86\u3002”<\/p>\n

“\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u5168\u76d8\u5931\u8d25”<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b4\u670811\u65e5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c”\u56f4\u7ed5\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9677\u516520\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u3002”\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7684”\u8c0b\u6740\u5acc\u7591””\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u60ca\u609a\u7247\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u51fa\u620f2\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u8ba9\u5341\u51e0\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5c4f\u4f4f\u547c\u5438\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u62a5\u79f0\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848”\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u91cd\u8d1f\u62c5”\u3002”\u5c31\u8fde\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u90fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea1989\u5e74\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\u6c11\u8fd0\u524d\u5915\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c31\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u9677\u5165\u8fd9\u7c7b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e3a\u79cb\u5b63\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8ba1\u5212\u768410\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6362\u4ee3\u88ab\u6405\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u56e2\u4e71\u9ebb\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c”\u8fd9\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171’\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e’\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u77403\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u63a8\u884c’\u7ea2\u8272’\u653b\u52bf\u548c\u5de6\u7684\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56”\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5de6\u6d3e\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5de6\u6d3e\u8bd5\u56fe\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6269\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u62a5\u5f15\u8ff0\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u9e23\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8bf4\uff0c”\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u5168\u76d8\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u8584\u8c37\u592b\u59bb\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5 \u7f51\u53cb\u75af\u72c2\u516b\u5366<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u65b0\u95fb\/\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u575b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e05\u54e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5927\u9646\u5f8b\u5e08\u754c\u7684\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u548c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u653f\u575b\u4e0a\u91d1\u7ae5\u7389\u5973\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u5012\u53f0\u540e\u88ab\u7206\u51fa\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7cdc\u70c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u76f8\u5904\u548c\u5a5a\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u7f51\u53cb\u6700\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u7206\u51fa\u548c\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5973\u6027\u6709\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u540d\u6a21\u7279\u513f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5f71\u6b4c\u661f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u64ad\u5f20\u4f1f\u6770\u548c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4ea4\u60c5\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u8fde\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5012\u662f\u524d\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u59dc\u7ef4\u5e73\u7206\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u5bcc\u4e3d\u534e\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u6807\u51c6\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8584\u79d8\u4e66\u5434\u6587\u5eb7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6570\u5341\u540d\u7f8e\u5973\u4f9b\u8584\u4eab\u7528\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u4efb\u5185\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u9996\u4e2a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u88c5\u8282\u201d-\u5927\u8fde\u65f6\u88c5\u8282\uff0c\u66fe\u9080\u8bf7\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u5982\u68ee\u82f1\u60e0\u3001\u5c71\u672c\u8000\u53f8\u90fd\u66fe\u5e26\u7740\u9876\u7ea7\u6a21\u7279\u513f\u6765\u8d70\u79c0\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e5f\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f1a\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5973\u540d\u6a21\uff0c\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6a21\u7279\u513f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u559c\u6b22\u7f8e\u5973\u3001\u559c\u6b22\u5a92\u4f53\u9541\u5149\u706f\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8584\u4f1a\u5148\u900f\u8fc7\u79d8\u4e66\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u8ba9\u5973\u8bb0\u8005\u5750\u5728\u524d\u6392\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e2f\u5973\u8bb0\u8005\u5938\u4ed6\u5e05\uff0c\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e5f\u5f88\u81ea\u604b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5927\u9646\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u8584\u672c\u6765\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u53eb\u5f97\u6b21\u6570\u591a\u4e86\u540e\uff0c\u8584\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u5e05\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u60f3\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u7275\u626f\u592a\u6df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5e26\u5f00\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u65b9\u522b\u518d\u63d0\u201c\u5927\u9646\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u8eab\u7ea2\u671d\u201c\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u201d\uff0c\u5347\u5b98\u987a\u9042\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u957f\u5f97\u9ad8\u5e05\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8eab\u8fb9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5973\u6027\u7231\u6155\u8005\u3002\u4ece\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u957f\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u7ea2\u7c89\u77e5\u5df1\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u65ad\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89c1\u8fc7\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u201c\u5f00\u56fd\u5c06\u519b\u201d\u5973\u513f\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u51b7\u8273\u201d\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u9732\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u5f88\u9177\u5f88\u51b7\u201d\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u59ff\u6001\u5f88\u9ad8\u201d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5750\u5b9a\u540e\u7528\u76ee\u5149\u626b\u89c6\u5168\u573a\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e34\u4e0b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5f88\u4f1a\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u8fde\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u592b\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u201c\u5f00\u6765\u201d\u540d\u4e49\u5f00\u4e86\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u6838\u51c6\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u724c\u7167\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5f00\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u6613\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u8d62\u9762\u5927\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u6765\u201d\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u62bd\u6c34\u70df\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u5bbf\u820d \u8fbd\u5b81\u534e\u6668\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d5e\u52a9\u5956\u5b66\u91d1<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u539f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e4b\u5b50\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\uff0c\u88ab\u7206\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u4e8c\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u8fbd\u5b81\u534e\u6668\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d5e\u52a9\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u540c\u5b66\u53c8\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u56e0\u7ec8\u65e5\u5728\u5bbf\u820d\u5438\u98df\u6c34\u70df\uff0c\u88ab\u903c\u642c\u5230\u9152\u5e97\u6682\u4f4f\u3002\u906d\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u82f1\u5546\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u6b7b\u524d\u62c5\u5fc3\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u628a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8584\u5bb6\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5927\u8fde\u970d\u745e\u65af\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u906d\u5230\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u30021997\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u4e0b\u53d1\u300a\u7a0e\u5f81\u4e8c[1997]170\u53f7\u300b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5927\u8fde\u970d\u745e\u65af\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5bf9\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u6d77\u5173\u5bf9\u970d\u745e\u65af\u5e94\u4e0d\u4e88\u529e\u7406\u514d\u7a0e\u8fdb\u53e3\u8bbe\u5907\u624b\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u83b7\u8363\u8a89\u30021998\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u5916\u4e8b(\u4fa8\u52a1)\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6388\u4e88\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u8363\u8a89\u5e02\u6c11\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a0b\u83b7\u5f97\u8363\u8a89\u5e02\u6c11\u65f6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u970d\u745e\u65af\u6295\u8d44\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u95ee\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u4eae\u76f8\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u57df\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u970d\u745e\u65af\u6295\u8d44\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u95ee\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3002\u800c\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8db3\u8ff9\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u5927\u8fde\u5411\u4e0a\u6d77\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u8015\u4e0a\u6d77<\/p>\n

2000\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u970d\u745e\u65af\u6295\u8d44\u54a8\u8be2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u957f\u5b81\u533a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u5c06\u5927\u8fde\u4e1a\u52a1\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u7a0d\u665a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u5219\u5347\u4efb\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4ee3\u7701\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u5546\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u970d\u745e\u65af\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u4e3a20\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u970d\u745e\u65af\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u4e24\u5bb6\u5173\u8054\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u54a8\u8be2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u970d\u745e\u65af\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u8fde\u5b9e\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5730\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u957f\u5b81\u533a\u5ef6\u5b89\u897f\u8def2633\u53f7\u7f8e\u4e3d\u534e\u5546\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u53c8\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u529e\u516c\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u8d2d\u5165\u7f8e\u4e3d\u534e\u82b1\u56ed\u7ea2\u68c9\u9601\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u6863\u4f4f\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a0b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6240\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5730\u5740\u53ca\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\uff0c\u5747\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f0\u5546\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u53e4\u5317\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b9a\u5c45\u540e\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u4e00\u5ea6\u8fd8\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u53f0\u5546\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u9664\u4e86\u4f9d\u6258\u4e0a\u6d77\u970d\u745e\u65af\u7ecf\u5546\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5176\u5b83\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u30022001\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e3b\u8425\u56fd\u9645\u9662\u6821\u4fe1\u606f\u54a8\u8be2\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b66\u9053\u6559\u80b2\u4fe1\u606f\u54a8\u8be2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8(\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b66\u9053\u201d)\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u4e00\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u53c8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u7acb\u65e5\u5c55\u6295\u8d44\u54a8\u8be2(\u4e0a\u6d77)\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8(\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u5c55\u201d)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8425\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u8d38\u4fe1\u606f\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u540e\u4e8e2005\u5e7412\u6708\u88ab\u540a\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u5c55\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u970d\u745e\u65af\u662f\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e1a\u52a1\u5173\u8054\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7b80\u4ecb\u4e2d\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u5c55\u4e0e\u201c\u4e1a\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u970d\u745e\u65af\u6295\u8d44\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u7ed3\u6210\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8054\u76df\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b66\u9053\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u5c55\u529e\u516c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5747\u9760\u8fd1\u4e0a\u6d77\u970d\u745e\u65af\uff0c\u540c\u5904\u53e4\u5317\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

2006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4e\u8c03\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u7a81\u7136\u4eae\u76f8\u4e8e\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u800c\u5f7c\u65f6\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u7a0b\u5bb6\u660c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u66fe\u7ecf\u8f70\u52a8\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u827a\u4eba\u53f6\u5f69\u80b2(\u827a\u540d\u53f6\u73b2)\uff0c\u56e0\u60a3\u201c\u6e10\u51bb\u75c7\u201d(\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u75be\u75c5)\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5305\u673a\u56de\u53f0\u5c31\u533b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a0b\u5bb6\u660c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u9891\u9891\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6b63\u662f\u53f6\u5f69\u80b2\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u53f6\u5f69\u80b2\u75c5\u60c5\u6076\u5316\u8f6c\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u534e\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u56e0\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u4e3b\u553f\u5438\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u553f\u5438\u673a\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u968f\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u9001\u53f6\u5f69\u80b2\u56de\u53f0\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5185\u5a92\u4f53\u4e89\u76f8\u62a5\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u70b9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c2006\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u53f6\u5f69\u80b2\u5728\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\uff0c\u548c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u642d\u4e58\u534e\u822a\u5305\u673a\u987a\u5229\u8fd4\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u63a5\u53d7\u592e\u89c6\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5c31\u53f6\u5f69\u80b2\u5305\u673a\u56de\u53f0\u533b\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5404\u65b9\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c08\u53ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8fc7\u5f80\u5c65\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u5728\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c1967\u5e74\u6b63\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u961f\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5176\u65f6\u6b63\u5f53\u7ea2\u7684\u53f6\u5f69\u80b2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u53f6\u5f69\u80b2\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u6f14\u827a\u5708\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u670d\u5b8c\u5175\u5f79\u7684\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u8d74\u7f8e\u30021992\u5e74\u4ed6\u628a\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u4e08\u592b\u591a\u6b21\u6765\u5927\u9646\u7684\u53f6\u5f69\u80b2\u5219\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a0b\u57282006\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4e13\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u8015\u8018\u4e86\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4f46\u81ea\u4ece2006\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u7a0b\u5bb6\u660c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u201c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u5728\u5927\u9646\u7ecf\u5546\u7684\u6b63\u540d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5305\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a0b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u540d\u540e\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u98ce\u683c\u9661\u7136\u751f\u53d8\uff1a\u8fc7\u5f80\u8eab\u4efd\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u4f4e\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u201d\uff0c\u6447\u8eab\u4e00\u53d8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u8fd1\u5341\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5934\u8854\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u9891\u9891\u4eae\u76f8\u7684\u201c\u7a0b\u5bb6\u660c\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4ee5\u53f0\u5546\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53f0\u5546<\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u843d\u811a\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u5176\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f4f\u6240\u7684\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5927\u4f1a\u7b79\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u5411\u7b79\u5907\u7ec4\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7b80\u5386\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u8ff0\u7684\u8fc7\u5f80\u5c65\u5386\u751a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u51e1\uff1a\u201c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ecf\u8d38\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u79c1\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u51fa\u4efb\u8be5\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5546\u52a1\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\u3001\u201c\u73b0\u4efb\u970d\u745e\u65af\u6295\u8d44\u54a8\u8be2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u6caa\u7ecf\u8d38\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\u30022008\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u51fa\u5e2d2008\u5609\u5584\u53bf\u4e2d\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u521b\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u53f0\u5546\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u30022011\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u3001\u5408\u80a5\u5e02\u9886\u5bfc\u4f1a\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u53c8\u79f0\u5b89\u5fbd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u8001\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u542c\u5230\u5408\u80a5\u8981\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u62db\u5546\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u201d \u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u5434\u5b58\u8363\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u4e3a\u5b89\u5fbd\u8001\u5bb6\u5728\u62db\u5546\u5f15\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u5408\u80a5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ece2006\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u53c8\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u4e0a\u6d77\u6821\u53cb\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u53f0\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u53f0\u5546\u8054\u8c0a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e09\u519c\u53d1\u5c55\u534f\u8fdb\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u30012008\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9009\u4e3e\u5927\u9646\u53f0\u5546\u6295\u7968\u56e2\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u53f0\u5546\u8eab\u4efd\u4ecb\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u575b\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n

2009\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u90ce\u54b8\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d66\u4e1c\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u9662\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u7275\u5934\u4eba\u6b63\u662f\u88ab\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u90ce\u54b8\u5e73\u597d\u53cb\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u3002<\/p>\n

2007\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u62df\u8d74\u53f0\u53c2\u52a0\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u91d1\u9a6c\u5956\u201d\u9881\u5956\u793c\u7684\u8d75\u672c\u5c71\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7236\u75c5\u5371\u800c\u4e34\u65f6\u53d6\u6d88\u884c\u7a0b\u3002\u5f7c\u65f6\uff0c\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u8d75\u672c\u5c71\u5728\u53f0\u53cb\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u8d75\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\u5411\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u793a\u6b49\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u53f0\u5546\u8054\u8c0a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u524d\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u53f0\u5546\u5f20\u798f\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u970d\u745e\u65af\u6295\u8d44\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u95ee\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u987e\u95ee\u4e00\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u5bf9\u53f0\u5a92\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u5728\u4ed8\u4e0d\u51fa\u5de8\u989d\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u3002\u533b\u9662\u636e\u6b64\u5c06\u7a0b\u6bc5\u541b\u544a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u7a0b\u4e00\u5ba1\u88ab\u5224\u8d54\u4ed8329\u4e07\u5143\u65b0\u53f0\u5e01\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

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