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\u591a\u7ef4\u65b0\u95fb\/\u7efc\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u5a92\u4f534\u670811\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e5\u5a92\u5206\u6790\u79f0\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u5acc\u6307\u793a\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8c0b\u6740\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7(Neil Heywood)\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u8b66\u5305\u56f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u64c5\u81ea\u8c03\u52a8\u6b66\u8b66\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5fcc\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u5c40\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f88\u60e8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u5927\u9646\u5b66\u8005\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u505c\u6b62\u515a\u5185\u6240\u6709\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u201c\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u65e5\u524d\u5373\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6311\u6218\u548c\u6f20\u89c6\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u7ecf\u5e38\u672a\u5ba1\u5148\u5224\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u6587\u9769\u5f0f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u6f20\u89c6\u4e2d\u5171\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e14\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898;\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u53c8\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u6253\u9ed1\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53bb\u804c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6bd4\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u8981\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5927\u9646\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u201c\u4e24\u4f1a\u201d\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u201c\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5438\u53d6\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u62c5\u5fc3\u6587\u9769\u590d\u8f9f\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b83\u6d77\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4f5c\u98ce\u9ad8\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u6587\u5316\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165;\u800c\u201c\u5531\u7ea2\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u53c8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7ebf\u76f8\u5de6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6388\u4eba\u4ee5\u67c4\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u88ab\u62d4\u9664\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u524d\u4e0d\u5c11\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5341\u516b\u5927\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u51fa\u624b\u89e3\u51b3\u8584\u7199\u6765\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5927\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u635f\u53ca\u515a\u5185\u6743\u529b\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u9009\u5728\u201c\u4e24\u4f1a\u201d\u4e00\u7ed3\u675f\u5c31\u514d\u53bb\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6b64\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9009\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u5546\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7(\u6216\u8bd1\u8d6b\u4f0d\u5fb7)\u906d\u4ed6\u6740\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5c06\u6d89\u6848\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e4b\u59bb\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7b49\u4eba\u79fb\u9001\u6cd5\u529e\uff0c\u5e76\u85c9\u6b64\u505c\u6b62\u8584\u7199\u6765\u515a\u5185\u6240\u6709\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5e94\u662f\u8c0b\u6c42\u901f\u6218\u901f\u51b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u7a33\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u5c06\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c18\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a(18\u5927)\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u201c\u80e1(\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b)\u6e29(\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d)\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u7b2c5\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u63a5\u68d2\u3002\u5982\u65e0\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53ef\u671b\u63a5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u9664\u540d\u59bb\u88ab\u6355 \u76df\u53cb\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u672a\u9732\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\/\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f44\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u5e9c\u7684\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u5f15\u8ff0\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u5468\u4e8c\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9664\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5176\u59bb\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u88ab\u63a7\u8c0b\u6740\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u9664\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6d89\u5acc\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u7eaa\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u5173\u8584\u7199\u6765\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u201c\u5c06\u5bf9\u8584\u7acb\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u52e4\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u6b7b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u88ab\u79fb\u9001\u81f3\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u6307\u6b7b\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u4efd\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u996e\u9152\u8fc7\u91cf\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u590d\u67e5\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6740\uff0c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u548c\u5f20\u6653\u519b(\u8584\u5bb6\u52e4\u52a1\u4eba\u5458)\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4f5c\u6848\u5acc\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765(\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e4b\u59bb)\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u540c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8fc7\u53bb\u5173\u7cfb\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u95ee\u9898\u4ea7\u751f\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6fc0\u5316\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u3001\u5f20\u6653\u519b\u6d89\u5acc\u6545\u610f\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u79fb\u9001\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u90ae\u62a5\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u8584\u7684\u514d\u804c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u79d8\u5bc6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5267\u70c8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e2d\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u62a5\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u8584\u88ab\u514d\u9664\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e00\u804c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u53bb\u5411\u548c\u843d\u9a6c\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u8d77\u8bf8\u591a\u63e3\u6d4b\u3002\u5916\u754c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u88ab\u770b\u7ba1\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8584\u7684\u514d\u804c\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u4ea4\u63a5\u73ed\u4ec5\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u5bfc\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5728\u5468\u4e8c\u665a\u95f4\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u629b\u5934\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u603b\u7406\u4f1a\u9762\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e89\u4e0a\u4f4d\u60f9\u7978\u5224\u5211\u9884\u6599\u504f\u91cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

RFI\/\u91cd\u5e86\u524d\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u514d\u53bb\u4e00\u5207\u804c\u52a1\u53ca\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u6d89\u5acc\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6d77\u5fb7\u88ab\u6740\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u516c\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u62a5\u7ae0\u4ea6\u5927\u8086\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6570\u540d\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u5747\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8584\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u5df2\u5230\u672b\u8def\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5224\u5211\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u7b49\u4eba\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u6709\u51d1\u5de7\uff0c\u6628(10\u65e5)\u5348\u9010\u6b65\u4f20\u8fbe\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u4e07\u76db\u533a\u6570\u5343\u540d\u5e02\u6c11\u4e0a\u8857\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0e\u7da6\u6c5f\u53bf\u5408\u533a\uff0c\u5fe7\u8651\u798f\u5229\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u673a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u52a8\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6b66\u8b66\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u5cd9\u6301\u7eed\u81f3\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u56fe\u7247\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u6709\u6c11\u4f17\u88ab\u6253\u81f3\u8840\u6d41\u62ab\u9762\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5f53\u573a\u6d3e\u53d1\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5e02\u6c11\u4eca\u65e9\u7ee7\u7eed\u5230\u4e07\u76db\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u8981\u5835\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6297\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u6628\u665a\u6df1\u591c\u4ee5\u201c\u6388\u6743\u53d1\u5e03\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u505c\u6b62\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u53ca\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u5f8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7acb\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u59bb\u5b50\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5219\u6d89\u5acc\u6545\u610f\u6740\u6b7b\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff0c\u79fb\u9001\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u3002\u800c\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u62a5\u7ae0\u62a5\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u5f15\u8ff0\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u515a\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u7ed9\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u6d88\u606f\u6628\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u5df2\u4f20\u5f00\uff0c\u6709\u4eb2\u4e2d\u5a92\u4f53\u56db\u65f6\u5df2\u6536\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4f55\u5ef6\u81f3\u665a\u4e0a\u5341\u4e00\u65f6\u624d\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u9884\u62a5\u4e0e\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u7a3f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6b21\u64a4\u9664\u8584\u7684\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u5218\u9510\u7ecd\u5206\u6790\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u6743\u4e89\u8def\u4e0a\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5148\u4ee5\u201c\u81ea\u7acb\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u5305\u56f4\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4eba\u4e8b\u5e03\u5c40\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e89\u4e0a\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u96c6\u4f53\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u8fdd\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f26\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u653f\u8bba\u6742\u5fd7\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u91d1\u949f\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u4e89\u53d6\u201c\u5165\u5e38\u201d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u641e\u6389\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u201c\u5531\u7ea2\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8584\u7528\u4e86\u6216\u7b56\u5212\u4ee5\u9634\u8c0b\u6216\u66b4\u52a8\u7b49\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80e1\u6e29\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u8981\u62ff\u6389\u8584\u7199\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\uff0c\u5218\u9510\u7ecd\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u56e0\u8d2a\u6c61\u670d\u5211\u7684\u524d\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u548c\u524d\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u5df2\u5230\u672b\u8def\u3002\u91d1\u949f\u540c\u610f\u8584\u5df2\u201c\u6ca1\u620f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u5224\u5211\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u53cc\u9648\u201d\u72af\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u8584\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u59bb\u5b50\u6740\u4eba\u540e\u77e5\u60c5\u4e0d\u62a5\u6216\u6709\u610f\u5305\u5e87\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u826f\u5b87\u56e0\u7275\u6d89\u201c\u793e\u4fdd\u57fa\u91d1\u632a\u7528\u6848\u201d\u800c\u57282006\u5e74\u505c\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u6848\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u79fb\u9001\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\uff1b2008\u5e74\u56e0\u53d7\u8d3f\u7b49\u7f6a\u5224\u5165\u72f118\u5e74\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u56e0\u6d89\u53ca\u738b\u5b9d\u68ee\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u88ab\u63ed\u53d1\u8d2a\u6c61\u5de8\u989d\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\u548c\u64a4\u9500\u4e00\u5207\u804c\u52a1\uff1b1998\u5e74\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521116\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u9510\u7ecd\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u63a5\u73ed\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u7f72\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u539f\u672c\u6ca1\u673a\u4f1a\u201c\u5165\u5e38\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u664b\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u82f1\u62a5\u7eb8\u62a5\u9053\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u514d\u804c \u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6b7b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u672a\u8054\u7cfb\u8584\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5218\u7f61\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6b62\u8584\u7199\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u7f8e\u82f1\u4e3b\u8981\u62a5\u7eb8\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b4\u670810\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u5468\u4e8c\u665a\u95f4\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u505c\u6b62\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u5f8b\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u7acb\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5177\u4f53\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u5219\u5c06\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u8584\u5bb6\u4e00\u540d\u52e4\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6b64\u6b21\u88ab\u514d\u804c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8ddd\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u8fdb\u884c\u6362\u5c4a\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u582a\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7cbe\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u6362\u5c4a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b4\u670810\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u9887\u5177\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u524d\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u636e\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u201c\u6d89\u5acc\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u7eaa\u201d\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u8c0b\u6740\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u79fb\u9001\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u4e3b\u653f\u91cd\u5e86\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9769\u547d\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u7535\u8baf\u62a5\u300b4\u670810\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u6b7b\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4f5c\u6848\u5acc\u7591\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u4e25\u91cd\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u7ed9\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5bf9\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u636e\u5728\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6b7b\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7528\u9910\u7684Tom Reed\u79f0\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4ece\u672a\u8c08\u8d77\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8584\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5230\u4ed6\u6b7b\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e0e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5bb6\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u8fd8\u63f4\u5f15\u4e00\u540d\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u5c45\u4f4f\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u8bc6\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u4ece\u8584\u7199\u67652007\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e0e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u201c\u51b7\u5374\u201d\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5218\u7f61\u662f\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7f16\u8f91\u517c\u4e13\u680f\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u5c14\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u4e8b\uff1a\u5728\u534e\u8fd120\u5e74 \u80b2\u6709\u4e00\u5b50\u4e00\u5973<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d22\u7ecf\u65e5\u62a5\/\u6700\u8fd1\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7a81\u7136\u95ef\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u591a\u7684\u89c6\u91ce,\u672c\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e0d\u89c1\u7ecf\u4f20\u7684\u4eba,\u5374\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6210\u4e86\u641c\u7d22\u70ed\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7,\u82f1\u6587\u540dNeil Heywood<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff0c\u8d70\u5165\u5927\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u662f\u5728\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u79c1\u81ea\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u91cd\u5e86\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc\u76db\u4f20\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u643a\u5e26\u6709\u5173\u8584\u7199\u6765\u72af\u7f6a\u8d44\u6599\u5bfb\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u72af\u7f6a\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u8584\u7199\u6765\u59bb\u5b50\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u6d89\u5acc\u8c0b\u6740\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8584\u7199\u6765\u963b\u788d\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8c03\u67e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7,\u82f1\u6587\u540dNeil Heywood,\u53c8\u8bd1\u4f5c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7,\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u95ee\u4e0e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u4e0e\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u539f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e00\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b32\u8bf4\u8fd8\u4f11 \u8fbd\u5b81\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u4ef6\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u65b0\u534e\u793e4\u670810\u53f7\u665a\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee5\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6d89\u5acc\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u7eaa\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7eaa\u5f8b\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u8584\u7199\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u5f8b\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7acb\u6848\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3<\/p>\n

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\u6848\u4ef6\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u538b\u529b<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u5171\u67e5\u5904\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u4e2d\u5171\uff09\u88ab\u8feb\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u63ed\u76d6\u5b50\uff0c\u5e94\u7406\u89e3<\/p>\n

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\u8bf4\u5230\u591a\u65b9\u8bae\u8bba\u7684\u6709\u5173\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u53db\u56fd\u7f6a\u6307\u63a7\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8fbd\u5b81\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff08\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff09\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u554a\uff1f\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\uff08\u738b\u7acb\u519b\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e86\u561b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u6d88\u5316\u6389\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u628a\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5bb3\u6b7b\u662f\u5f88\u4e11\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7559\u7ed9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bf4<\/p>\n

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